Ramon Mercader muurayi kana gamba?

Unoda mabhaisikopu pamusoro Super mumiririri vanoita muchivande mishoni, vachiisa upenyu hwavo mungozi? Kana hongu, zvino nyaya ino ndechokuti chokwadi muchava kukufarira! Nhasi tinodzidza Biography imwe Spanish mushori akava nomukurumbira munyika yose. Nemhaka chii? Verenga pazasi.

ruzivo rokutanga

zita rizere gamba redu Jaime Ramon Mercader Del Rio, asi izvi hazvina kumutadzisa kuitwa vakapiswa Ramonom Ivanovichem Lopesom. Aiva chakavanzika mutumwa Soviet hurumende muSpain. Munhu wose anoziva kuti ane mhosva rufu Lva Trotskogo. Nokuti chiito ichi akanga paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union.

Biography

Ramon Mercader akaberekwa muchando 1913 mumhuri yakapfuma pakati tycoon muridzi njanji muBarcelona. zita rake rainzi Pau Mercader uye akanga Catalan. Childhood mukomana rakaitirwa dzine mubereki mhuri: mai vake, Caridad akakurira neimwe, mumwe Cuban pakuzvarwa. Amai nemwanakomana haana kudiwa, asi aigara oga muFrance. Mukutanga 1920s, Ramon vakatamira Paris.

Future Hero of Soviet Union, Merkader Ramon jaya raiva musoro Communist Organization (Barcelona). Zvisinei, kwayakaita zvinopesana zvachose kuti hurumende, saka muna 1953 rimwe jaya akasungirwa echiKomonisiti uye akaisa mujeri muna Valencia kwemwedzi inoverengeka. Gare gare Ramon Mercader akatora mugove Spanish Civil War. Akanga ari Republican divi. Kwapera nguva, jaya rikava guru. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Ramon chaibatanidzwa weropa hondo Guadalajara.

akakurumbira nyaya

Merkader Ramon, ane Biography ari kutotanga dzakapeterera kupinda inonakidza zononoka, riri basa ne NKVD muna 1937. Izvi imhaka mai vake Caridad, iro pacharo aiva akachenjera mutumwa USSR. Nokukurumidza Nahum Eitingon akagadzirira murume kuti basa rinokosha - chigaro Lva Trotskogo. Pashure paizvozvo muna 1938, zvinganaka kuumba "International Chechina", akava muvengi yose kupfuura ngozi. Hurumende yeSoviet vakamuona somutengesi pamusoro Marxist pfungwa. Muna 1929 Trotsky akanga adzingwa Soviet Union, uye makore matatu gare gare akanga nguo yake muRoma. Zvakanaka, zvichida, akatangawo mutsetse, muchinjikwa kuti hakuna kufanira.

In kuwa 1939, Ramon Mercader akaenda New York pamwe wokuCanada pasipoti muzita F. Jackson. Pasi zita iri iye ichifamba pedyo S. Ageloff, uyo aiva shamwari yepedyo Trotsky. Nokukurumidza Mercader anoenda Mexico, inonzi kugadzirisa dzimwe nyaya chokuita nomufambiro bhizimisi. nguva yose iyi zvinobatsira pomutumwa Eitingon. Ramon S. Ageloff akanyengetedza kufamba naye. Rinotanga kushora musi Trotsky uye mhuri yake.

Muchirimo 1940 Akashandura zita pomutumwa uye inova Jacques Mornar. Achibatsirwa S. Ageloff iye Rinotarisira tinyatsoziva Trotsky. Weshumba vanhu vane kukufarira, nekuti kutsigirwa zvizere ake maonero. Nokufamba kwenguva, Ramon iri kuzorwa kupinda chivimbo pamusoro Trotsky, kuitira kuti kuuya naye noushamwari kushanyirwa. August masikati Zhak Mornar anoenda kuona shamwari yake, kuratidza nyaya itsva. Panguva iyoyo, sezvo Trotsky Zvaungaverenga zvinhu, Mornar mumiririri anorova musoro wake pamusoro chando Sarudza. Ramon Mercader akaparadza kubva shure uye kubva kumusoro, achitarisira kuti Trotsky kuti nokukurumidza uye chinyararire kufa. Zvisinei, Leo ndafenda, uye pamwe unodanidzira yakawira muurayi ake. Zvinofadza kuti panguva iyoyo akarayira varindi ake arege kuuraya Ramon. Iye akarohwa zvikuru asi vasara. Vachiri maawa anenge 24 Leon Trotsky akararama uye ipapo akafa kubva ronda rakadzika, iyo yakasvika 7 cm.

kusunga

Sezvo mberi mupfupi Biography? Ramon Mercader ari yemapurisa, asi akaramba kupa chero uchapupu. In pepanhau Soviet akanyora kuti Trotsky muurayi akazviratidza Jean Morgan Vandendraynom - shamwari yepedyo vakauraya. Refu refu, Ramon akanga kuferefetwa. Chinowanzoonekwa akabvunza, vachiedza kuwana chokwadi. Uyewo, akanga vakatambudzwa uye akarohwa. Kwapera nguva, pasina kuwana zvandinenge zvabuda, Ramona anotendeuka ane nyoro muoti mujeri. Paitongwa munhu mberi kuMexico. Mercader ari makore 20 mujeri, waiva kunonyanyisa nguva mutemo wokuMexico.

NKVD mumiriri akapedza rehurumende mujeri kwemakore 20. Muna 1960 akasunungurwa uye akatumwa Cuba, apo pachivande akaendeswa Soviet Union. May 31, 1960 Ramon vakagamuchira zita Hero of Soviet Union. Uyewo, akanga paakavapa ari menduru "Gold Star" uye kuti Order of Lenin. izvi zvose akagamuchira pachake kuburikidza Aleksandra Shelepina - musoro KGB. Ramon akagamuchira nemakamuri mana koteji uye mufurati. Nokukurumidza akatamira Cuba, kwaaishanda kwenguva yakati chipangamazano gurukota Affairs Foreign. Muna 1978, Ramon Mercader akafa sarcoma.

tsika nemagariro

Mitambo Ramon Mercader rinoburitsa cinema. Dzinokwana mafirimu mana ari chiito chake filmed. The tepi yokutanga "Killing Trotsky" akabviswa muna 1972. The chikuru basa firimu reDare Alain Delon. Muna 1993, Russian firimu "The Trotsky" akanga filmed, apo Mercader airidza V. Razbegaev. Muna 2002, vanhu vokuAmerica vakanga akasika firimu "Frida," umo huru akaipa vakaridza A. Zavala Kugler. Muna 2010, Russia akazviratidza ari wepaterevhizheni vanoda "kurwa".