Corruption Maonero Index: kuti nzira kukarukureta uye indekisi Data

Dambudziko uori muhurumende uye hurumende ezvirevo kwakafanira kuhupenyu kunyika dzakawanda. Pari kuti yakatanga inobudirira zvigadziriswe wandei kudzoreka uye kurwisana yokushandisa muhofisi kuti vawane makomborero, Bribing machinda nezvimwe zviito zvinopesana nemurairo uye netsika, asi kushandisa nzira dzose kurwisa uori , mune tsika, haugari kuuya zvakakodzera mugumisiro.

Zvisinei, pane nyika zhinji vane vade kwevari uori. Kupfuura nouori inoti uye nyika umo paruzhinji kwemauto uori chaizvoizvo asina anomirirwa ari chepamusoro uori maonero indekisi. Tinyatsonzwisisa padanho uori munyika, kugadzirira uye chinyorwa kuMudzidzisi zvinhu kwave nemasangano Transparency International. Kwakavakirwa muBerlin.

Sei kuvapo uori maonero indekisi

Zviratidzi pamusoro iyo Rating achiumbwa munyika maererano uori maonero, kunobva dzinoverengeka akazvimirira kuongorora. The Corruption Perception Index (CPI - nokuti pfupi) anobva maonero zvinozivikanwa nyanzvi mune mari uye mutemo. The kuera unobatanidzwa nyanzvi kubva World Bank, African uye Asian Development Banks, American NGO Freedom House, iyo iri mubasa kutsvakurudza dzevagari uye enyika rusununguko uye monitors hwoutongi kuchinja munyika.

The Corruption Maonero Index rudzi kwakaita "kuvimbika nezviremera." Ose State iyo rinobatanidzwa kudzidza, mamakisi kubva razero zana pfungwa apo razero mufananidzo zvinoreva kunonyanyisa pamwero uori, uye zana pfungwa dziri mudukusa nyika uori. Munguva yapfuura, Corruption Maonero Index of Transparency International zvinofungidzirwa ari zvinobva imwe gumi.

Pachena-panobva-dzakananga zvinhu, izvo Anoongorora inoti havasi kubudiswa, saka rinogona kuverengwa chete rokupedzisira kureva. Mukuwedzera, zvakasikwa nzira kuti pakuverenga indekisi kwete, nekuti wokupedzisira kuongororwa, maererano sangano TI raJehovha, anofungawo National peculiarities imwe mamiriro.

Paumbwe chepamusoro kunyika maererano Corruption Maonero Index

Rating pamusoro zviratidzi dzakadai indekisi kuti maonero uori mune 2016 yaisanganisira zana namakumi manomwe navatanhatu States. Kakabudiswa data, pokutanga hurumende anoshandiswa kuongorora padanho mberi pakurwisa uori, uyewo nzvimbo zvimwe nyika chokuita inoti pedyo, nevadiwa enyika uye zveupfumi uye vakwikwidzi.

Mudukusa nyika nouori maererano TI

Corruption Maonero Index mukuru (makumi pfungwa) ari Air nyika, New Zealand, Switzerland. Denmark pokutanga wokutanga, achiteverwa New Zealand ari wechitatu - Finland, ipapo akagadzirisa Sweden, Switzerland, Norway, Singapore, Netherlands. UK pamusoro gumi rwunopera kwokupedzisira kunyatsoongorora masere chete zvibozwa.

Twenty-wokutanga uori maonero indekisi akabudiswa pakupera January 2017, zvishoma vakasiyana yapfuura makore States, achitora kutungamirira chinzvimbo. Kazhinji, nzvimbo iri chepamusoro Kashoma kuchinja zvikuru.

Corruption muRussia vanofungidzirwa kuti Transparency International

Nokuti Russia, uori maonero indekisi rinowanikwa kubva 1996, apo kureva yaiumbwa munyika mashanu navana. Zvino Russian ari mana nematanhatu --mana namanomwe nzvimbo ine mamakisi zviviri zvegumi pfungwa matanhatu pfungwa. Dynamics nezvokuchinja mwero asiri munhu meteoric simuka, kana kuti anowa. Ndechokuti kusvetuka pamusoro miganhu ra2000 uye 2001, apo mufananidzo maviri wose uye rimwe mamakisi nechegumi akasimuka sezvinongoitawo maviri nemanomwe zvegumi.

Minimum uori indekisi maonero (maererano kureva kusvika 2014), ndiyo mbiri uye imwe-nechegumi sezvandaigona pfungwa, rakanyorwa muna 2000, 2008, 2010 azvaitwa. The kunonyanyisa ukoshi (mbiri nguva masere) Nhamba yakasvika muna 2004, 2012 uye 2013 azvaitwa. The zvinoreva zvakafanana mumakore siyana vaiva India, Honduras, Ecuador, Mozambique, Georgia, Zimbabwe, Nepal, Albania, Nigeria nevamwe.

Mune mupepanhau TI yakati kuti uori muRussia zvasvika zvikuru kutyisa zvokuti chinobata kwete chete hurumende midziyo, asiwo utano, dzidzo, vatevedzere mutemo, upfumi uye statehood weRussia.

The 2017 Uori Maonero Index (Russia haana kuchinja nzvimbo yayo) rinowanikwa kuti nyika zana namakumi manomwe navatanhatu. The Russian Federation riri rimwe namakumi matatu nzvimbo yokutanga mamakisi makumi maviri namapfumbamwe kubva zvichibvira zana.

The indekisi ushe mutemo maererano World Justice Project

Maererano kudzidza kwemitemo, apo World Justice Project, Russia rakava nzvimbo mapfumbamwe wechipiri kubva mapfumbamwe nomwe inoti. Kuipa mamiriro ezvinhu ane kuchengeteka uye kubudirira vatevedzere mutemo uye kubudirira vakaomerwa masimba hurumende. Kwete akanakisisa mavara ndiwo mamiriro ezvinhu zvinhu zvakadai pamusoro:

• kwekodzero dzevanhu (-wechitatu masere nzvimbo);
• vasaenderera mberi (-manomwe wechisere);
• Hurumende kubudirana pachena (semedsyat panzvimbo yechina);
• padanho uori (nzvimbo-manomwe pakutanga);
• Ånd (makumi matanhatu namasere);
• wehurumende dare zvekufamba (nzvimbo makumi matanhatu namashanu).

Isa inoti post-Soviet ari chepamusoro uori

Corruption Maonero Index iri rinowanikwa nekuda nyika post-Soviet. Saka, Ukraine akagashira-maviri namapfumbamwe pfungwa uye akatora zana namakumi matatu rokutanga zvinogoneka zana namakumi manomwe nevatanhatu, Belarus - makumi namapfumbamwe nzvimbo (mana pfungwa), Kazakhstan - zana nemakumi matatu okutanga (-maviri namapfumbamwe pfungwa), Moldova - zana namakumi maviri namatatu (matatu pfungwa ), Uzbekistan - zana namakumi mashanu wechitanhatu (makumi maviri-rimwe pfungwa), Turkmenistan - zana namakumi mashanu rechina (makumi maviri pfungwa), Tajikistan - mumwe maviri nezvishanu namazana mashanu okutanga (pfungwa).

Zvikuru nouori inoti

Rating TI pokutanga sendarama uori kunyika Somalia, South Sudan, North Korea, Siriya, Yemen, Sudan, Libya uye Afghanistan. Kazhinji, kuti kuera vaiva varikumahombekombe ose Africa uye Asia. Pakati nyika dzokuEurope panguva yakaderera nzvimbo iri Bosnia and Herzegovina (-masere namatatu matatu navapfumbamwe pfungwa), Albania (nzvimbo-wechitatu masere, uyewo-matatu namapfumbamwe pfungwa), Bulgaria (-manomwe rechishanu uye mana nerimwe pfungwa).

Munyika vaine kwevari uori, kushandisa pamutemo nzvimbo, kwesimba uye pfumbamuromo ndozvakajairwa kwete chete nesimba rose zvivako, asiwo dzimwe nzvimbo kodzero dzevanhu dziri Inowanzotyorwa, uye chakakomba mudzimba chigadzirwa paminiti capita yakaderera chaizvo.