Road grading: zvose pamusoro zvemichina

Kuvaka mugwagwa chinosanganisira mabasa vanonzi grading. Ivo rwaiitwa kushandisa chaiyo midziyo - graders graders.

Chii?

Road grading rinoitwa kushandisa graders - vanonzi subspecies zvikatapira. Kuita pasina pachinhanho ichi, kana zvakakodzera kuronga Profile:

- derailed;

- Nyika;

- Nzvimbo;

- mugwagwa.

Grading kunosanganisira chepamusoro ari akaturikidzana. Maererano kuvaka zvinoita sezvinotevera. Mwana wechikoro vakapakata namapanga, nenzvimbo dzokurasira. Uchishanda navo, mutyairi anogona kufambisa bhurudhoza akaturikidzana nezvinhu vertically, yakatambarara, izvo anoumba Profile of machine psac pamusoro. Graders vakapakata fangs, mapiki, achibatsirwa iyo opareta anovhura dombo guru kana anoparadza hunotovapo mumugwagwa pamusoro.

Road grading pa private kuvaka rakarongwa sezvinotevera: kutsaukira kambani chinopiwa kurenda chaiyo zvokushandisa, muripo opareta. Kana uine kurapa nzvimbo diki (semuenzaniso, kumukova kubva mumugwagwa mukati kiromita) zvichida zvakakwana ane vaienda zuva. Dzinenge Nhamba takatsunga nesimba, kuita motokari, Kuwanikwa zvokuyamura.

How kuvaka migwagwa?

Paivakwa nzira Michina mugwagwa grading vakachengeta zvakajeka. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti pave mukurumari yacho unhani. Funga nuances vagadzire nzira somuenzaniso tsvina mugwagwa.

Modern lähikuva viomak dzinongoitika ivhu, uye nei zita akasarudzwa. Delivery basa rinotanga pasi, iyo yakaumbwa yakabudikira kubva profile. The basa iri nyore, zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando tsvina mugwagwa mari shoma akakodzera kunzvimbo motokari chokubuda iri diki. The mwedzi Hottest riri huruva, kuchinaya simba, asi mumwaka kushandiswa (somuenzaniso, sezvo pamukova koteji) rakanyatsojeka akakodzera.

Construction ine matanho akadai:

- scouring Pedhi;

- wokupemberera chake muchimwiro;

- kubviswa zvinomera;

- kubviswa ivhu mwana wechikoro;

- compaction ivhu pamusoro Profile;

- rinopfungaira pemvura.

Sezvinogona kuoneka, mugwagwa grading kuti muenzi - huru pavaipfuura kuvakwa, hunovimbisa hurefu yacho yapera mugwagwa. Kuvandudzwa waivako zvinogona kuitwa nokushandisa chaiwo primers uye kushandisa kwazvo ano zvibereko michina. Graders inoshandiswa nokusanganisa ari bhainda chinoumba uye pasi. Uyezve, mumuchina kushanda kuti yunifomu marongerwo mukati chake muchimwiro zvichiguma musanganiswa apo kuramba kuramba Ukobvu masendimita 15. Kana kunzwisisa kwakaita basa rinoda kukuru ukobvu mwana wechikoro rinoshandiswa nenzira mbiri.

A zvimwe zvina pemipata mwana wechikoro zvakakodzera kuti vaenzanise remangwana mugwagwa pamusoro. Kwokupedzisira vanopfuura anoitwa kuwedzera template-simbi. Izvi zvinoita munhu wakatsetseka penyika.

Mwana wechikoro: Features

Road grading yakabereka motokari graders. Michina inodiwa:

- kutakurwa zvokuvakisa;

- planarizing;

- ramangwana mugwagwa kuronga;

- vafambi yebasa.

Makuriro graders:

- kugadzira;

- chivakwa;

- kuchenesa;

- basa iri hydraulic hurongwa.

Mwana wechikoro chipande ari akashongedzerwa nebanga. Ndicho chikuru kushanda mutumbi muchina, akatasva pamatanda. Chipande chinomutswa, vaburusira, zvinopindura vertically, yakatambarara. Movement akapa injini uye inotongwa kudzora mamiriro: a hydraulic kana zvokuimba.

Vamwe michina takashongedzerwa pamwe scarifier. Mapfupa iyi 7-11 meno aishanda kuti kugadzira kuputsa yekare paguva rakarongwa mugwagwa.

Special michina hunokosha kuti zvakasikwa uye dzigadziridzwe migwagwa, airfields, rave kushandiswa mune zvokurima.

Nokuti mwana wechikoro mashizha kugadzirwa kubva 2.5 kusvika 4,5 mamita Standard muchina waivako -. 45 mamita ³ / h.

The hydraulic kuzvidzora hurongwa achibvumira kugadzwa otomatiki munoenzanisa. muchina uyu nyore kuti mutyairi wacho basa chendangariro kuti profiled pamusoro vachava yakatarwa parameters ane kwakaderedza nhamba mharidzo. Economic, hwokugadzira zviratidzi ari mudziyo wakakwirira kupfuura mamwe marudzi.

Mugwagwa kubva marara

Hunokosha mugwagwa grading pakuvaka marara. Its chinokosha - kugadzwa zvakananga panyika. The bemhapemha ukobvu - vanenge 16 masendimita uye vaifanira makubhiti 10 m.

Nokuti mukuru simba rinochengeterwa anogona kuva maviri akaturikidzana muturunhuru. Zvino raiva ipapo, uye kubatsira graders, ane basa rinotanga pashure okuguma zvinodiwa nzvimbo. Chete pashure vakapfuura graders, uye hakuna nguva, akaisa musoro rukoko.

Mugwagwa kubva marara ndiyo nguva refu chete nenguva chokudzivirira yokuzvigadzirisa. Nokururamiswa hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka zvinoitwa mwana wechikoro. Basa kuitwa pamusoro zvemapuranga pre kwazvo wakateura mvura.