Rondedzero pamusoro "Dispute namarudzi." Rondedzero pamusoro "Dispute zvizvarwa pamwe chete uye kunze"

Roman I. S. Turgeneva "Vanababa uye Sons" - yakakurumbira basa munyori, iyo zvinomutsa mibvunzo kuramba kukosha emakore. Chief pakati pavo - ukama pakati vanababa nevana. Haasi masanga kuti nhasi chirongwa chero chikoro chinopa rondedzero pamusoro "Dispute namarudzi."

oupenyu mashoko

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev - a jendurumani pakuberekwa. pauduku hwake mumhuri kuchamuka, apo mukomana wacho akanga arerwa vadzidzisi pachavo uye Vaperekedzi. Muna 1827 mhuri yakatama kubva Eagle kuMoscow. Pano Turgenev anoenda kuchikoro chebhodhingi, uye ipapo panguva Moscow University, umo rimwe gore papera kuchinjirwa St. Petersburg. Aifamba chaizvo mumakore ake vaduku Europe uye vakapinda mabhuku yeChina.

1843 kwakaratidza kutanga Turgenev kwakaita basa iri Interior Ministry. Writer anosangana Belinsky, anotanga basa iri mabasa ekutanga. Asi chete pashure pokufa Nicholas II vakaona chiedza mabasa makuru, pakati iri "Vanababa uye Sons." Iri ndiro basa Turgenev chainyanya akakurumbira kunonyanya kukonzerwa chokuti mumwe nomumwe wedu akanyora chikoro rondedzero pamusoro "Vanababa uye Sons -. Kunetsana pakati zvizvarwa maviri"

Ivan Sergeyevich akaratidza incredible kukwezvana kuti mabhuku Western, ndokusaka vakatotamira kune Baden-Baden. Ikoko muchirongwa chaiko uye netsika upenyu, uye akasangana nevanyori vatorwa Dickens, Merimee, Hugo, Thackeray, uye vamwe vakawanda. Kwapera nguva, Turgenev anotanga kushandura mabasa evanyori Russian mumitauro yokumwe. pakupedzisira basa rake nesimba mubayiro musoro Doctor of University of Oxford. Okupedzisira Mazuva munyori kwakaitika Paris, apo akafa muna 1883.

okugadzira zvinhu Turgenev

Rondedzero pamusoro "Dispute zvizvarwa 'zvakanakisisa kutanga ndima diki, chinopa muchidimbu basa munyori.

First vakaona uye vaikoshesa tarenda Turgenev uye Gogol Belinsky. Achinge aziva munyori nezveramangwana kunyange mumakore ake muduku, ivo pakarepo vakaona zvaikwanisa kuitwa basa rake. Belinsky zvaibvira kunyange mabasa Turgenev mangwanani kuona zvechadenga munyori: rira, sezvazviri, nenyama uye runako zvidavado, nzeve zvizere.

Turgenev akanga haisiri echimurenga, asi yake kufarira kutapwa kwenyika, chido dzichirerusire wake mugumo uye kururamisa kusakwana iziviswe nemabasa. kuipandukira zhinji Russian ezero chete papfungwa idzi munyori.

Nhoroondo yokufungidzira "Fathers uye Sons"

Tanga kunyora rondedzero pamusoro "Dispute zvizvarwa" zvinogona uye tsanangura muitiro yokusika.

Pfungwa kunyora yokufungidzira akaonekwa 1860. Turgenev pakarepo atanga kushanda, uye zvitsauko zvokutanga vanoberekwa nokukurumidza chaizvo. Zvisinei, kurega kunotanga anouya zvibereko mabasa, ndokutangazve chete pashure gore. Asi ruzhinji yokufungidzira yakanyorwa nokukurumidza chaizvo. Nhoroondo pakusikwa basa rinogona kupera pamusoro zvaitika waro wedzero puranga, iro rinoitwa pamberi Bhuku Turgenev muna 1862. Gare gare munyori pachake kumbobvira kuti chero edits kuti chinyorwa chako.

The chikuru kunetsana pamusoro yokufungidzira

Kusanzwisisana zvizvarwa zviviri yokufungidzira I. S. Turgeneva "Fathers uye Sons" Nde chigadzirwa makakatanwa. Chenjera gakava nhengo vakwegura uye muduku munzanga zvava rangano-uye akamutsa vanoverengeka nyaya dzakakomba: pekusadziviririka shanduko tsika, manzwisisire pamusoro ruzivo yemadzitateguru, uye nokunzwisisa kwake kwokushanduka, musiyano iri mumaonero wevamiriri vemazera akasiyana.

Kunze kutungamirira kupesana yokufungidzira makamutswawo nyaya evanhu strata. Nezvekwakabva gamba anoenderana maonero ake enyika uye pfungwa pamusoro nyika.

The kupikiswa mukuru, izvo zvinofanira kugara vanobatanidzwa rondedzero iri "Dispute zvizvarwa" - kukonana Bazarov uye Pavel Petrovich.

Mufananidzo Bazarov

Yevgeny Bazarov - kiyi hunhu iri yokufungidzira, iye nihilist, runotenda chete zvesayenzi uye havana kuona pfungwa runako uye maturo iwe. Iri simba uye chivimbo munhu, iye akapa unopinza pfungwa uye ari kuda sayenzi chaiwo. Bazarov zvinhu, chinhu chikuru kwaari - basa, simba unhu hwake zvokuti pasi pokudzora ayo nyore kuwana. All ephemeral, chaihwoihwo uye haaiti zvikuru zvakanaka nokunzwisisa kwake hakuna maturo. Eugene kazhinji anooneka oma chaizvo, kunyange utsinye uye utsinye. Iye akasununguka criticizes uye anozvidza vavengi vake, kwete kutarisa manzwiro avo.

mamirire zvose izvi zvinogona vakasununguka kune basa wakanyorwa "Dispute zvizvarwa pamwe chete uye kunze." The yokupedzisira Kuronga chete vanofanira hazvo ichisanganisira kuongorora mufananidzo Bazarov vake shanduka.

Kuchinja Maonero ose Eugene ndiyo nguva apo anowira parudo. Asangana pamwe Odintsov vaimbova zvinangwa zvake uye Pfungwa kuparara. Bazarov ari panguva yokuchinja, anogona haachazozvivanzizve shure kutsoropodza, iye ikozvino kuoma ukama hwevanhu.

Bazarov uye Pavel Kirsanov

Hazvibviri vaiona mifananidzo izvi zviviri, nyora rondedzero pamusoro "Dispute namarudzi." Bazarov uye Pavel Petrovich - vatambi, kupokanidzana iyo yose kurwisana uye akavaka mabasa. Bazarov vapandukira chii anodana zvigadzirwa vakaneta vairemekedzwa: iwe, ushamwari, rudo, mweya, chitendero. Chokwadika, ake chikuru anokumhan'arira rinongova rimwe "vanotanga" izvozvo zvose - Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov.

Kirsanov anotenda kuti kwamachinda akagadzirirwa kuchengetedza chinoumba tsika vanhu - zvemweya, saka, kuti pfungwa Eugene kumuisa hasha uye kutsamwa. Ndiye mutorwa "newfangled zvinofurira."

Mini-rondedzero pamusoro unoti "The dambudziko yokurwisana zvizvarwa", unogona kutanga nematsananguriro rudo Paul Petrovich uye Bazarov, uye nharo avo, izvo pakarepo kutanga kuputika pakati pavo. vatambi ava vane pfungwa dzakasiyana pamusoro zvose, ingava sainzi, zvematongerwo enyika, tsika, manzwiro. Chero nyaya kunovatungamirira nebope.

Asi kusawirirana izvi kunokonzeresa anouya Bazarov mukundi. nharo All Kirsanova kuramba unproven. Pavel Petrovich haana pfungwa yepakutanga uye dzidziso, iye zvakataurwa mune yaizivikanwa uye chokwadi chikare kare. Eugene akataurawo pfungwa yepakutanga kuti zvechokwadi anogona kushandura nyika uye kubatsira vanhu. Bazarov - murume mumuviri uye mupfungwa basa, Pavel Petrovich - kufungisisa uye muzivi. Pakati vanhu izvi havagoni kuva chinhu zvakafanana - ndivo vamiririri akasiyana zvachose kumushora worldviews.

Mufananidzo ari maitiro mufananidzo Paul Petrovich ndiro pechiitiko umo zvaanorondedzera upenyu kunze. The chete chiyeuchidzo musha, iyo akachengeta Kirsanov - Ashtray akaita muchimiro murimi mudiki Lapot.

Arcadia vachinetsana baba vake

Arcadia kunetsana nababa vake hakusi rakazaruka sezvo kukonana Paul Kirsanov uye Bazarov. Naizvozvo, rondedzero pamusoro "Dispute zvizvarwa pamwe chete uye kunze" zvingasanganisira chete pfupi panotaurwa misiyano iyi.

Nikolai Petrovich, kusiyana munin'ina wake, Turgenev akapiwa uchenjeri uye kutobaya mweya. Mwanakomana zvizhinji akaita baba vake, kuti haabvumiri magamba aya maviri pakupedzisira kuvhuna kure uye kuva vavengi zvinovava. Arkady pachake zvakasiyana chifananidzo chake Eugene, akanga asina kudaro nechokwadi nihilistic pfungwa uye zvokufungidzira. Kutsoropodza uye kuzvidza manzwiro Kirsanov Jr. airidza zvakakwana, iyo inotungamirira pfundepfunde Nikolai Petrovich. Zvisinei Kirsanova uchenjeri yakakwirira kuti haana mhosva mwanakomana wake uye haaedzi kunyengetedza. Achimirira, uye Arkady anodzoka kumba zvishoma nezvishoma, anoramba zvinangwa venhema. Kutaura zvazviri, Kirsanov Jr. vanoda kubva upenyu norugare, kubudirira uye rugare hunofadza upenyu hwemhuri. Saka, hondo ava vaviri vacho vanogona kuva akasimba Bazarov Arcadia kunetsana nababamukuru vake.

mhedziso

Saka, rondedzero yacho iri "Dispute zvizvarwa pamwe chete uye kunze" vanofanira kuratidza chinokosha Kurwisana commoner-nihilist Bazarov uye rondedzero dzokufungidzira dzinowanzoguma aristocrat Pavel Petrovich. The kupokana Arcadia nababa vake - asi kuratidzwa chido Kirsanova Jr. sokuti kuparadzana uye akazvimirira.