RPD pfuti. Machine pfuti maitiro Degtyarev RPD-44

Kunozivikanwa pfuti RPD-44 akasikwa muSoviet Union zvombo constructor Degtyaryov. Mumwe brainchild ake - SVD pfuti - kushandiswa nguva yedu. Zvikurukuru ndichibvunza kushandiswa kwayo kuchengetwa Special Forces uye kuenda neherikoputa, apo SVD rinoshandiswa pamwe Nyorera mumwe zvisingaoneke "Vintorez". Kwakandiwanisa kuburikidza RPD-44 pfuti, ndezvipi zvachiri uye kutanga nyaya kwezvisikwa zvombo sei - zvose izvi tichaedza kuti kubva munyaya ino.

kupinda

Maererano nhoroondo data, ichi chombo waishandiswa munguva Great Patriotic War zvirokwazvo munyika yose. Zvakare, maererano nechokwadi, zviri kwazvo nokuparidza nzvimbo yechitatu. Mberi pfuti RPD aigona chete pfuti Mosin ehe PCA.

musimboti oparesheni

Sei kupfura pfuti RPD? Machine pfuti akanga akagadzirirwa kukunda mauto muvengi muvengi. magadzirirwo ayo kwaibva zvinotevera zano.

Panguva iyoyo, apo paiva muedzo pakati chikungiso, anoburukira ari mhikuriso anosunungurwa bhaudhi zvombo pepuranga. Saka, pasi zvinoitwa reciprocating mainspring (yaiva panzvimbo compressed state) anotanga mberi.

Saka, lugs vakavhiyiwa thickening kwakaitika kuseri pomukuvadzi mashandiro. The shutter Mutariri weboka dzekufambira mberi. Kumira vakaparadzana kurutivi. Panguva mberi shutter chitoro iri runoenzanirana chikamu katuriji anofanira kutumwa.

Panguva iyoyo kana Kamudzira anaro pasi "musangano" pamwe muridzi wengoma, kwakauya vapfurwa. Powder magasi akaumba, izvo zvakakanganisa gasi pisitoni, kungoita izvozvo kurutivi rwemberi. Upfu akapona panguva ino kukiyiwa uye vakadzokera pakatarisana nzvimbo shutter, kwete kukanganwa kuti "tora" vane furemu. Nhungirwa ruoko newokuti izvi abviswa yomukati. Uye saizvozvo yakaguma vachiridzira kutenderera imwe katuriji.

Background patani

Autumn panozouya 41st gore. By Moscow panguva zvizere hwemvura kumhanyira mauto aHitler. Chinangwa budiriro yavo yakanga pachena nzira zvakakwana. nechisimba mauto vaifanira kupedza chirongwa pamberi kuchitonhora. Varwi akarwa panhengo Dzvuku Army, heroically akaramba nechisimba.

Pasinei neizvi, motorized inifanduri mumapoka uye tangi vamapoka muuto reGermany kukurumidza todzokera daro vaifanira kuenda guru Soviet Union. The mauto eSoviet Army yakagadzirira kutora kwokupedzisira ichivhuvhuta, nokubayira hwavo nekuda mukuru pamangange pamwe hondo muvengi. Chokwadi, vakanga vakazara kutsunga, azere ushingi kuti tiite chiito ichi.

Asi munhu wose aiziva kuti Red Army divi vasina firepower kuti aizobvumira muvengi kutora zvinosvika pfumo, uye ipapo kutendeuka nhamba yaro kumativi.

Pakapera October wegore iroro panhandare yendege paguta Kovrov (uye raiva rechiuto Zvivako) aburuka inobhururuka muchina. Zvayaiva Banga rakanga, nenzira, mazana makiromita kubva kumberi mutsetse. Ndege vakauya zvimwe mukuru kwazvo mainjiniya.

Nokuzivikanwa nhoroondo dzavo uye anovanza panguva. Uye apo motorcade akaenda nevatariri yagara kuzivikanwa. Vakafamba vachibva chikumbiro rimwe Degtyarevu Vasiliyu Alekseevichu. Panguva iyoyo akanga zvichida nezvenzvimbo inokosha gunsmith Soviet Union.

Pane imwe mhepo, uye hurukuro yakaitwa nevamwe mashoko vasingazivikanwi. Asi hondo asati atanga kuti Moscow, Red Army akapa chii vakanga vasati - antitank pfuti Degtyarev. RPD pfuti muna 1941 zvachose Izvi zvakamushamisa kubudikidza hwechiFascist nechisimba, uyo, kana ini angati saka, vave vachionga simba zvombo.

Havasi vose vanoziva kuti pamberi chakatangwa akagadzira Soviet nguva dzose kuzovazve 150 rinovharidzira bvunzo kwepfuti. Tiri kutaura DP-27. Asi idzva pfuti saka zvakanaka vakaratidza kuti akatanga govera zvose 5 vaitenderera kwaari. 2 vavo voga kuti aedze kushandisa michina hurongwa. The yasara 3 - kuti aenderane maoko, kuchinja kana kururamiswa kwayo kururama. Uye chete muzviitiko apo zviri chaizvo.

kushanda

DP-27, yakaitwa akagadzira pamberi RPD, tichitarisa pamusoro uchishandisa pfungwa yaiva nyore mudziyo zvakakwana. Aida azvaitwa. Nokuda ungano uye nemamiriro Rap rava aizobudirira chaizvo zvombo, vakaitwa munguva pfupi, uye mari inoshandiswa ipfupi ne kakawanda. Hatigoni kutaura pamusoro rakavimbika pfuti?

Zvakanakira nekuipira

Dhisiki, yakaitwa kuti pfuti, waiva mutongo zvikuru nemaune. Yakanga kushanda, yakavimbika ose kunoremekedza mudziyo. Zvisinei, kuti utakure discs pamwe cartridges, nokuti masoja vaifanira kuumba chinokosha bhegi. Ivo akazonzi masaga-mumagaba.

Discs, iyo yava tinoziva zvose. Kunyange vanhu vasina kuona Rap muziso. Very zvakajeka kuitwa nemasoja kushandisa RPD unoratidzwa firimu rinonzi "Varwi vaviri." Chimwe drawback yakanga dhisiki coils yechirimo. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvozvo chaizvo simba, zvichiita yadzikira kunyatsoshanda of chombo.

Kutaura zvazviri, mune maonero zvinokanganiswa ari dhisiki kazhinji vatumirwa isina kusvika pakuguma. The ndechokuti zvakanga zvisiri nyore zvokushandisa. Paaiva Ukuwo, kushongedzera muchina-pfuti tepi "Bamba" waivawo kwete chaizvo nyore.

RPD pfuti: Tuning uye kurwisana giya

Nezvomukana Tuning zvombo, mabhuku akawanda vari akanyarara. Asi mashandiro yakavakwa handizvo zvachose. The dambudziko, kunyanya, chaiva chokwadi chokuti mainspring kunonaya kunoitika nekaupenyu nokukurumidza. Rakanga riri, sezvo tichiziva, pasi mudende, uye haisati anenge adjoined. Saka, kana moto kwazvo, hunde zvakasimba uye nokukurumidza neshungu. Pamwe nayo nokuda kuchinjwa chafariz simba pedyo simbi hukawanika ndiyo huru uye shure-chiito yechirimo. Ko, nenzira, nayo akasika zvimwe zvinetso mukushanda pfuti.

Modern nepfuti nyika. Dur

Nyanzvi dzakawanda gunsmithing zvezvinotaurwa vakabvuma kuti kushandisa Rap napo Tichitarira nezvekukanganisa (uye nokudaro kuvabvisa) kuti vave kuzivikanwa pamusoro nguva. Marongero zvinoreva kana yose kutonhora hurongwa kana mugadziri yokutsiva emiti. Wokupedzisira nzira, nenzira, zvinoda kugadzirisa kuti RPD azoshandiswa muitiro, nekuti kusvikira panguva iyo pfuti yakaitwa non-bvisika dhiramu.