Rudo muupenyu Oblomov (inobva yokufungidzira IA Goncharov)

Pakati mabasa IA Goncharov "pamawere", "Frigate" Pallada ", " Zvavo Story "uye" Oblomov "wokupedzisira yokufungidzira chatinokoshesa uye ndiyo yakakurumbira.

Muchidimbu pamusoro yokufungidzira

Pfungwa imwe chigadzirwa itsva yakaumbwa Goncharov shure muna 1847, zvisinei, muverengi aifanira kumirira mumwe makore 10, chimiro yokufungidzira, zvakazara asunungurwa muna 1859 uye akauya munyori rakabudirira. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chigadzirwa ichi ndechokuti Ivan Andreevich nguva yokutanga mumabhuku Russian razopedza upenyu hwevanhu kubva pakuzvarwa kusvikira pakufa. The gamba pachake, upenyu hwake - musoro basa, saka yakatumidzwa ayo zita - "Oblomov". Nderake muchikwata che "kutaura" sezvo inotakura wayo, "kuberekwa vapera basa Chip", anotiyeuchidza akakurumbira yakakura gamba Ilya Muromets, riri kumusoro makore 33 avete pachitofu (kana tinosangana Oblomov, zvakare, akanga anenge 32-33 nemakore). Zvisinei, Epic gamba pashure akasimuka muchoto, akaita zvinhu zvakawanda zvikuru, uye Ilya Ilyich akaramba akarara pamubhedha. Vaumbi shandisa zita uye patronymic yokudzokorora, sokunge kusimbisa ichi, kuti upenyu anoenderera mberi ane denderedzwa isingachinji, kunotevera njodzi mwanakomana baba vake.

Rudo ari yokufungidzira "Oblomov", sezvo dzimwe enganonyorwa dzakawanda Russian - mumwe mukuru misoro. Pano, sezvo pamabasa mazhinji, iye ndiye kukonzera kukura evanhu pakunamata. Ngationgororei rudo Oblomov iri yokufungidzira "Oblomov".

Love Olga

Tinotanga kukurukura kwedu ukama yaOlga uye them Ilicha. Rudo muupenyu Oblomov, tsanangudzo pfupi pamusoro ukama pakati vacho, izvo ratinoparidza kwamuri munyaya ino, unogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zviviri: pfungwa them Ilicha Olga Elias uye Agafia Matveyevna.

Olga aiva anoda kuti protagonist wokutanga. Manzwiro Olga vakamusvitsa rufaro, enliven, panguva iyoyowo kukonzera kutambura, sezvo pamwe kuenda rudo Oblomov akarasikirwa kuda kurarama.

Light kunzwa kuna Olga rinouya gamba pakarepo uye zvachose absorbs nayo. It unopisa pusa mweya wayo, nokuti iyo ukapisa murwi dzakadaro simba vaiva itsva. Oblomov akashandisa vavige manzwiro avo kumwe yakadzika iri subconscious pfungwa, uye rudo runoita kuti, ichiraramisa kwaari upenyu hutsva.

Never achifunga kuti vawe kuda musikana akaita Olga, gamba yake kudanana uye chiedza mweya kwazvo inowira murudo naye.

Kana iri rudo rwechokwadi

Olga haagoni kuchinja hunhu them Ilicha - gurunurai kubhoekana ake uye usimbe. Nokuda kwake dzinodiwa, akagadzirira kuchinja: kurega chinhu masikati kumborara, kubva masikati, verenga bhuku. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti Ilya Ilyich aida chaizvo. Oblomovism gamba iri chairwo, chinokosha ayo chikamu.

Muchiroto, sezvo chikazozikamwa, anozivisa yakavanzwa iri subconscious zvishuwo uye vavariro. Kureva chitsauko "Hope Oblomov kuti", tinoona kuti zvinokosha here kuti gamba. shamwari yake kunyarara musha musikana, asi kwete Olga, kudzingirirana kuzvidzora kukura uye kushingaira upenyu. Uye Oblomov akanyora kuti "rudo" - kwete chaicho, uye rudo ramangwana. Uye zvirokwazvo, Olga anoda kwete avo pamberi paro, uye zvaachaita, vachirova nokusakendenga kwavo uye usimbe. Achiona izvi, gamba inonyevera Olga anoti vanofanira kusiya uye havana kuona mumwe zvakare. Zvisinei, sokutaurwa kwazvakaitwa Ilya Ilyich mutsamba yake ( "uchange achiita uye nekunyadzisa nokusaziva yake"), kuti heroine akachinja Oblomov kudanana Andreya Shtoltsa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti rudo yake yakanga chete anotungamirira remangwana yokufungidzira, tariro mufaro wechokwadi? Mushure zvose, iye udyire, vakachena, udyire. Olga anotenda kuti zvechokwadi anokuda Oblomov.

rudo Olga

Pakutanga, unhu ichi haafariri mubereko mukuru pakati naanamai, zvinoita kuti isu mwana mukuru. Zvisinei, akanga akakwanisa kubuda rwedziva Oblomov kungopeta maoko ake, kwenguva yakati, kudzoka upenyu. Stoltz akaona yake yokutanga. Iye vaitoseka, akaseka, varambe vachifara Woman, akapa zano mabhuku zvakanaka, vose zvavo, haana kupa kufinhikana. Aitova dzinonakidza kwaari, asi Andrew akaramba mudzidzisi uye wemazano. Oblomov ari inzwi rake kubatwa uye rinokurumidza kuunyana huma yake, iyo, mumashoko ake, "dendere kutsungirira." Olga anoda village Iliche pfungwa, kunyange nowakapwanyika "marara zvose" uye kurara asingashandi, uyewo mwoyo wakachena, akavimbika. Vanozvikudza uye yakajeka, iye akarota kuti vanoita gamba kuverenga mapepanhau mabhuku, kundoudza, akazaruka upenyu chaihwo uye iwe urege kuwa achava zvakare nehope. Oblomov kudanana apo Olga kwake kugamuchirwa rokutanga Ilyinskikh vakaimba Casta Diva. A mhando chiratidzo chorudo avo vakazo ataurwa kanoverengeka mumapeji imwe itsva bazi Lilac, ipapo nomusoni Olga pamusangano mupaki, ipapo akanonga uye kukandwa kubudikidza heroine pamusoro Iley Ilichem.

End of Inhau

Asi rudo urwu iri yokufungidzira Oblomov akanga zvaityisa kwaari Oblomovism akasimba kupfuura yakadaro yakakwirira uye vepachokwadi manzwiro. It absorbs chido rokusika uye chiito - saka zvisina kunaka nokuda Oblomov, uye vanoda kuva kupedza ukama, uye kurega kuda mumwe. Love Olga uye Oblomov kubva pakutanga rakarongerwa. Olga Ilinskaya uye Ilya Ilyich inofara, rudo uye zvinoreva upenyu kunzwisiswa nenzira dzakasiyana. Kana gamba racho ukama pakati pemurume nemukadzi - riri chido, chirwere kuti Olga - chikwereti. Oblomov akamuda zvechokwadi uye zvikuru, iye akapa zvose nezvake, akanamata kwaari. Manzwiro heroine chainyatsooneka kupindirana kukarukureta. Akazvipa upenyu Oblomov muupenyu ake apo akanga abvumirana Stolz. Pasinei achiri muduku, iye akakwanisa kuona mairi mweya wakanaka, ane mwoyo yakazaruka, "njivavarungu unyoro." Zvisinei, Olga aida kuziva kuti iye, mumwe musikana wechiduku asina ruzivo ndiponesezve upenyu hwomunhu, kufanana Oblomov. Musiyano uri pakati pavo hakudzivisiki uye zviwanikwa; vachiri dissimilar hunhu. rapera urwu rudo nyaya Oblomov nenzira iyi. Nyota hope, akanyorova mamiriro akanga zvikuru kudanana mufaro. Oblomov akakodzera Kuvapo hunoonekwa zvinotevera: ". Anorara norugare murume"

rudo itsva

Naye kusiya protagonist uye asingadi kuwana zvinhu kuita zvichiguma mu mweya maturo, uye zvakare kwemazuva vavete uye avete chaanodisisa pamubhedha muSt Petersburg, mumba vatenzi Agafi Pshenitsyn. It mwoyo gamba izere miti emaoko, mutsipa uye mari. The anoda itsva aishanda nesimba, asi nouchenjeri haana kusiyana ( "Iye akamutarira blankly akati hapana"), asi akagadzirira zvakakwana uye anochengeta murayiro.

itsva Oblomovka

Vzhivshis vari chakayerwa uye leisurely mutinhimira pamusoro mwene upenyu, pamwe nguva, Ilya Ilyich vanozvininipisa zvinodiwa mwoyo wako uye vanotanga zvakare mugutsikane zvishoma. zvido ake ose, uyewo kusangana Olga, achatungamirira kudya, akarara, varara zvisingawanzoitiki kukurukurirana zvebhizimisi-kufanana Agafey Matveevnoy. Iye Akasiyanisa munyori Olga: mukadzi wechokwadi akanaka, amai vemba vakanaka, asi haina kureba mweya. Ilya Ilyich, akasvetukira munzvimbo shoma poluderevenskuyu upenyu mumba hositesi, sokunge yakarova muzvirevo Oblomovka. Achifa zvishoma nezvishoma uye lazily vari kugeza, anowira murudo Pshenitsyna.

rudo Pshenitsyn

Uye chii iye Agafja Matveevna? Ko kuri rudo? Kwete, hazvina kuvimbika uye kuzvipira. Mupfungwa yakati heroine akagadzirira kunyura, kupa zvose wezvitsva zvamabasa avo, vose simba rake kuna Oblomov. Nokuti iye, iye vakatengesa zvimwe Zvishongo dzavo, neketani zvendarama uye zvishongo kana Tarantyev akanyengera Ilyu Ilicha kumubhadhara wemuno gumi nezviviri mwedzi wose. Mumwe anopiwa sokuti yose yapfuura upenyu Agafya Matveyevna kwakaitika muna kutarisira nechitarisiko murume, rinogona kutorwa kutarisirwa, sezvo mwanakomana vanogona vakatendeka uye udyire rudo. The protagonist kwamabasa ndiko: dzamutswa, mhando - nayo anobata mwoyo womukadzi, wajaira kusaziva uye utsinye nevanhu; ndiye simbe - zvinoita here kuti kuzvitarisira uye mutarise somwana.

Asati Pshenitsyna Oblomov haana kurarama, uye ipapo, pasina kufunga chinhu. Akanga asina kudzidza, kunyange bluntness. Hapana asi rokuchenesa, zvakanga asingafariri. Zvisinei, mune izvi iye kubudirira kwechokwadi zvakakwana. Agatha aiva parwendo nguva, muchiziva kuti basa iri nguva dzose ikoko. Rakanga zvinorehwa uye zviri upenyu yose heroine. Ndiwo uyu basa ravo Pshenitsyna chikwereti kuti Ugare Ilyu Ilicha. Zvishoma nezvishoma, mushure anodiwa vaigara mumba make, muna hunhu mukadzi anozadziswa kuchinja. Love Oblomov ari yokufungidzira "Oblomov" hunoita kuti upliftment yacho heroine. It chisinga- muchidimbu mafungiro, kufunganya, uye pakupedzisira, rudo. It runoratidzwa munzira yacho, kutarisira Ilya panguva yokurwara, kufudza tafura uye mbatya, ndichinamatira utano hwake.

manzwiro itsva

Rudo urwu muupenyu Oblomov vasina chido uye utere, izvo varipo vari ukama Olga. Zvisinei, izvi ndiwo manzwiro zvizere zvaidiwa "Oblomovism". Hazvina hunhu ichi pakugadzira kufarira "dzokuMabvazuva jasi", izvo akaramba Oblomov kudanana Olga.

Kana Eria pave kukura pakunamata them Ilicha, kuti Pshenitsyna akaita ake upenyu vadekara uye asinganetseki, pasina paakaudza iye nezvematambudziko nemari. Kubva kwaari akagamuchira hanya, Olga aida kukura kwake, ndinoshuva kuti socialized nevanhu, iye akazviratidza munyika, kunzwisisa enyika uye vakakurukura nhau. The gamba aisagona uye ndisingadi kuita chinhu kuti anoda Olga, uye saka akapa. Uye Agatha Matveevna wakasika Oblomovka mutsva muSt Petersburg, dzinovabatsira uye nokudzivirira nayo. mhando iyi rudo yokufungidzira Oblomov Pshenitsyn kuti zvakazara kugutsa zvavanoda. Kungofanana kumba kwako them Ilicha, kurutivi Vyborg divi yakanga dzose nguva vachinzwa kurira mapanga.

Opinion Andreya Shtoltsa

Andreyu Shtoltsu, Oblomov shamwari, kuti rudo muupenyu Oblomov haisi pachena. Aiva chinoshingaira murume, aiva mutorwa mirairo Oblomovka kwake nyaradzo simbe pamba, uye zvakatonyanya kudaro coarsened mukati maro mukadzi. Olga Ilinskaya - ichi chinhu yakanaka Stolz, kudanana, kusimba, akachenjera. Haizi aitodada coquetry. Andrew Olga anopa rwake uye mwoyo - uye iye anobvuma. Manzwiro ake akanga kusafarira uye akachena, asina kutsvaka zvakunotibatsira, pasinei nokuti uri zororo, "muzvinabhizimisi".

Ilya Ilyich nezvoupenyu Stolz

Uyewo, Ile Ilichu isinganzwisisiki upenyu Andreya Shtoltsa. The rokuremekedza unhu anoshanda anoramba maberere "Varume chiya", svinudzai MY Lermontov uye A. Pushkin. Haazorwari rokunyika vanhu hazvirevi kushumira, kutungamirira vasina chinangwa muupenyu. Ilya Ilyich haana kuona chero musoro vakanyorerana kakawanda basa, sezvo haatori izvozvo kuratidzwa chechokwadi musimboti murume. Haana kuda bureaucratic basa yakazoona yanyura mumadhaka ari mapepa, uye anoramba Upper Light, apo zvinhu zvose zvenhema, zatverzheno mwoyo, vainyengera, hapana akasununguka pfungwa kana manzwiro vepachokwadi.

Marriage Stolz uye Olga

Nepo ukama pakati Oblomov uye Pshenitsyn pedyo upenyu, Chokwadi, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muchato Stolz uye Olga utopian. Mupfungwa iyi, Oblomov ari, oddly zvakakwana, zviri pedyo chokwadi kupfuura izvi, zvingaita sokuti pachena muiti wechokwadi Stolz. Andrew pamwechete anoda yake vanogara Crimea, mumba mavo kuwana nzvimbo sezvo zvakafanira kushanda zvinhu panze uye kudanana trinkets. Kunyange rudo izvozvo zvakavapoteredza akakodzera pachiyero; nekuchiva kwakanyarara varoorana, asi kwete kuzodzimwa.

Yomukati Mir Olgi

Zvisinei, Stolz zvachose hapana pfungwa chii upfumi hwakazara Olga kutobaya mweya. Chakasimudzira outgrown mweya wayo sezvo anotsvaka haana husingakwanisi imwe chinangwa, uye akaona dzakasiyana uye akasarudza vavo, kuti vaende ari mumwe wavo. Kuvasarudza Stolz, aida kuwana murume kana kunyange nomumwe vakaenzana muupenyu, achiedza omurume kuti simba rake. Chokutanga, Eriya zvechokwadi anowana mufaro chake, asi pavanenge pakuziva mumwe, kutanga kuziva kuti muupenyu huno hapana chaiyo, izvozvo ndizvo chaizvo kufanana wese. Stolz anorarama bedzi nemhaka, asingafariri chisiri zvebhizimisi.

Next mweya Olga raMwari

Love Olga uye Oblomov akanga asiya chavangayeukwa huru mumoyo heroine. Aida rudo uye kunzwisisa upenyu Oblomov, nekuti upenyu wake - ichi rudo, uye rudo - chikwereti, asi kuita vakakundikana kudaro. Varoorana, Eriya anonzwa muupenyu hwake, zvimwe zviri aimbova idyl Oblomov, uye kwakacherechedzwa izvi yambira hunhu, iye haadi kurarama nenzira iyi. Asi rudo Stolz uye Olga - pfungwa mbiri dzichiri vanhu vari kumativi kubatsira mumwe, uye vachaita kuti kuwana nzira kupfuurira kutsvaka pachavo gwara rayo.

Nyika yomukati them Ilicha

Kuti munguva huru hunhu seboka, uyewo rudo Oblomov upenyu, kubva murugwaro anowanika papi kunogona zvakasiyana. Zvikurukuru dzinonakidza ndiyo inotevera: "Chii paine kupikisana kwakadaro pano Kunze, zvose zviri nyarara uye akadzikama!". Andrei uye Olga vanodavira kuti kana uchivata chinyararire pamubhedha pane kutiza kufanana kupenga, muupenyu, iwe vachadyara simbe uye kwete kufunga chinhu. Zvisinei, muna Mvura Oblomov isa hondo dzakadaro, vakakoniwa kufungidzira Eria. Akafunga pamusoro kugadzirisa matambudziko, pfungwa dzake akatosvika zvingasafadza Stolz kupenga. Eriya haana kuda mudzimai anoronga hysterics, handizivi zvaanoda. Panguva mwoyo, akanga achitsvaka shamwari kwete chete Ilya Ilyich ingadai aifarira, asi iyo kwayo chikamu vakarikunda kuti chii, pasina kuedza kuchinja. Ndiwo rudo akakwana Oblomov muupenyu.

Saka zvinoitika kuti gamba akada Olga pachokwadi, sezvo pasina mumwe munhu haana kufanana uye havazokwanisi kuda, uye aida kuti kuporesa, uye ipapo, kana zviri pamusoro chete "pamwero" rudo. Eria zvakaipisisa wabhadharwa, apo paiva Oblomov, ndakaziva kuti aimuda chete nzira iye, ose zvainovhiringidzawo pachena.

Basa rudo upenyu gamba

Basa rudo muupenyu Oblomov, saka zvakanga kwazvo. Iye, maererano munyori, chinonyanya kukosha Rinokurudzira, pasina asina kukura vanhu pakunamata, kana avo mufaro. Akafunga, IA Goncharov, Oblomov rudo muupenyu hwakanga danho rinokosha ayo womukati inotungamirwa, saka iye chose nzvimbo hwakawanda kukura yokufungidzira.