Russian mapurani Eugene Rozanov: Biography, basa

The epamba akitekicha akapfuma chete kunoshamisa ezvivako. Asi rinokosha vanhu vakaderera dzinoumba ezvivako vaishanda muSoviet nguva, nekuti havana chete yakabereka itsva pfungwa, asi anogona kuzvidzivirira kuzviso rokutsamwa Pfungwa kusenza. A mumiririri vakakurumbira mapurani Soviet ndiye Rozanov Evgeniy Grigorevich, uyo aikwanisa kuumba ounyanzvi chaivo uye munoshongedza inosvika vakakurumbira zvivako munyika uye zvivako.

kutanga enzira

Where anoshamisa ezvivako kuitei? Kakawanda, zviri vanhuwo mhuri. Saka, Eugene Rozanov akaberekerwa mumhuri nyore revashandi, uye aiita asina kuva zviratidzo guru tarisiro. Akaberekerwa muna 1925 - nguva zvakanga zvakaoma, kuibvisa ake kwakaitika miedzo yakaomesesa munyika, maindasitiri uye kuparadza Great Patriotic War. Munguva yehondo, remangwana mapurani aishanda samakanika panguva motokari, kubatsira mberi. Apo Eugene aifanira kusarudza basa, nyika angova matongo, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kurera uye kuvakazve, pachena, ichi chaiva chinangwa rakasanangurwa pakati Moscow Architectural Institute, apo akagamuchira muna 1945. Panguva Institute akanga zvikuru mhanza, sevadzidzisi ake aiva mumwe havaoni yaiva yakakurumbira Art Workshops Vladimir Fedorovich Krinsky, uyewo vateveri hunoshamisa mukuru Ivan ZHOLTOVSKOGO - Grigoriy Alekseevich Zaharov uye Zinaida Sergeevna Chernysheva. Vaiva akanakisisa ezvivako nguva, magamba mapurani Moscow youth kwechokwadi. Vadzidzisi kuchikosha kukanganisa wokugadzira uye kunaka Rozanov mapurani.

Mugwagwa

Pakapera Eugene Rozanov Institute akagamuchira kumeso kukokwa Grigoriya Alekseevicha Zaharova kuenda kunoshanda Studio yake. Pano, murongedzeri akashanda 5 years uye akagamuchira munguva iri rinokosha ruzivo kuti chakamubatsira kuti nokukurumidza kupinda weDanho kunyika ezvivako okutanga. Izvi musoro kutanga akamupa mukana kutungamirira mashomanana akatevera, pamwero mukuru zvivako uye Mosproyekt Soyuzgiprotorga, uyewo kuti ndiuye kumba kwake akatanga kuva mudzidzisi. Kwemakore 10 pashure kusiya yunivhesiti Eugene Rozanov akakurira mapurani guru vanovimba pamwero muzvirongwa.

zvitambo zvivako

Panguva yake refu uye zvibereko rokusika upenyu mapurani Rozanov akasika vanopfuura makumi mana makuru hurongwa uye mapurani zvivako, ramakagadzwa zvinokosha kuziva matatu skyscraper 30 Mapuriro kubatana "Sayenzi" panguva Moscow Vernadsky Prospekt, izvo vakatsunga kukura munharaunda iyi muguta, vashanu-kuzviuru yokurovedza muviri "Avangard" mumugwagwa Lavochkin, kuvakwa Ukrainian tarisiro. Iye akagadzira guru kunzwisisa kuti Lenin Square mu nokupora pashure kwenyika Tashkent, chikuru dzemitambo muna Kursk, Orel uye Khabarovsk, konzati dzimba dziri Rostov-on-Don uye Kostroma, okutarisira zvivako muna Voronezh uye Vladivostok nezvimwe zvivako zvakawanda.

Mapurani Yevgeny Rozanov yakatanga ndeake pachedu kuti chinoita mazano ake kucherechedzwa, avo akasiyana pamwero, zvinhu futurism uye constructivism, rudo kwesayenzi zvinhu: kongiri, simbi, umo kukura uye vanhu.

Monuments uye zvirangaridzo

Kunze zvivako, murongedzeri Rozanov akatora Zvinoshingaira pakasikwa sezvivako siyana. Saka, muna 1956, ake mubayiro wokutanga nyanzvi - mubayiro rokutanga makwikwi rakanga paakavapa kwaari shongwe AV Shchusev muna Novodevichy kumakuva. Gare gare, anosika kunoshamisa nziyo: shongwe varwi mhepo kudzivirira Moscow Kukuru Patriotic Hondo 1941-1945. pamusoro Square of Vaitsigira dzokudenga, shongwe kune 300th musi unoenderana Navy muRussia shongwe Alexander Pushkin wake Natalia Goncharova muMoscow, shongwe F. Nansen muMoscow, shongwe vanhu Africa, vari kurwira rusununguko, mu Luanda - Zimbabwean guta . In zvaakanyora Rozanov akatsvaka asimbise ukuru murume, uyewo kusika kwazvo richakunda papuratifomu rwezvisikwa.

Administrative munzanga uye mabasa

Vakakurumbira ezvivako vanowanzonzwa basa guru vanhu worudzii kwezvakatipoteredza vanoumba, akanga asingasiyi uye Rozanov Evgeny. ezvivako Russian uchipinda mumabasa akawanda kuti ndichengetedze maguta yenhau, kuti aumbe hwomutambarakede uye nemachira zvinofadza zvakatipoteredza upenyu hwevanhu. Saka, akatora Zvinoshingaira mubasa kudzorerwa Cathedral Kristu Muponesi, aiva pakati vanyori vavakezve chirongwa Borovitskaya Square muguta guru uye kuvaka Bank of Business Centre iri Moscow Ovchinnikovskaya building.

Vazhinji Rozanov muupenyu kwakaitika kwokubatsira. Haana anopfuura 8 makore akatungamirira mapurani magadzirirwo kuvakwa munyika yose, munguva kupupura mapurani yakabudiswa dzinoverengeka anoremekedzwa, uye akakwanisa ari hurumende pamwero kupa zvichireva kuti dambudziko rokuvaka maguta. Ndiye muvambi International Academy of Architecture, iyo inoita achiri basa rinokosha mumaguta kuronga muRussia.

Rozanov akanga kunyange vanhu mutevedzeri kubvira 1989 kusvika 1992. Akanyora zvakawanda, uye zvinoshanda kubatsira ruzivo ezvivako kudzidza kutanga basa racho. Rozanov vakashumira mabasa akawanda zvinokudzwa, akanga mutevedzeri purezidhendi Russian Academy of Arts, President uye akatanga dhipatimendi International Academy of Architecture muMoscow, chikonzero uye honorary nhengo Russian Academy of Architecture uye Building Sciences uye imwe nhengo Paris Academy of Architecture.

Honorary rokuremekedza, uye anokosha kubudirira

The mapurani upenyu hwake zvibereko akapiwa zvizhinji zvakanaka vaikodzera mibayiro, iye muchirongwa dzakawanda Russian uye vatorwa makwikwi uye akaramba ikavakunda. Akanga paakavapa akawanda ehurumende mibayiro, mirayiro imwe mhuri, aiva Badge Kukudzwa uye menduru yegoridhe Exhibition zvoupfumi nebudiriro USSR, akanga commendations maviri kubva President kweRussia, uye aikudzwa rokuti "Vanhu mapurani" Eugene Rozanov akagamuchira muna 1981.

The munhuwo upenyu musiki

Rozanov Evgeniy Grigorevich, ane Biography akapfuma kubudirira mune mapurani okugadzira zvinhu uye kutandadzana, achiri muupenyu zvake. Aifarira weclassical, kunyanya Mozart, Beethoven, Shostakovich, aigara vakapinda Concerts kuti akafuridzirwa okugadzira zvinhu zvake. Akanga kushanda kudhirowa, kupenda uye chivezwa, basa rake riri aigara hwakaratidza panguva kuratidzira muRussia uye kunze. Eugene G. akanga vachifara akaroora murongedzeri-muraramisi Ilyenkov Aida Vasil, aiva mwanakomana. Vakakurumbira mapurani akafa muna 2006.

Architects akadai Eugene Rozanov, nyika Russia kudada. Aigara akanyora zita rake mumhuri mapurani, kuva ngano wokuRussia mapurani uye urbanism rechipiri yezana remakore rechi20.