Russian non-ferrous simbi. Geography ferrous simbi

The chikuru zvebasa non-ferrous simbi ndiyo dzokubudisa nokunatswa nesimbi uye repartition dzavo, Rentals uye kugadzirwa alloys. MuRussia, upfumi, kuti indasitiri wakakurira vakakurumbira zvikuru basa. By nhamba dzisiri ferrous simbi deposits, nyika yedu ndeimwe okutanga nzvimbo munyika.

Huru Sub-sectors

All non-ferrous nesimbi inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikwata zviviri: rinorema (kutungamirira, mhangura, zingi, tini, etc ...) Uye chiedza (aruminiyamu, magnesium, titanium). Saka emisasa indasitiri vanokamurwa mapoka makuru maviri. Uyewo, munyika simbi indasitiri ruvara rakakamurwa:

• mhangura;
• kutungamirira zinc;
• gaba;
• cobalt-nickel;
• aruminiyamu;
• tungsten uye molybdenum;
• goridhe kuchera;
• serebrodobyvayuschuyu;
• platinodobyvayuschuyu;
• titanium uye magnesium.

Vanobatanidzwa maumbirwo indasitiri ino sezvo vasiri ferrous nesimbi Russia, uyewo boka nedhaimani mugodhi.

Terms dzaanofanira nzvimbo

Placement vasiri ferrous nesimbi kunotsamira akawandisa zvakasiyana dzinongoitika uye zvoupfumi zvinhu. Zvisinei, chinonyanya kukosha Zvingaonekwa:

• Raw zvinhu. Vazhinji umo overlain nokuda mavara esimbi nemataundi emakambani inorema boka. Kubudirira Geological ubanguranyika ferrous uye non-ferrous nesimbi Russia, sezvo dzimwe nyika, riri maererano.
• Energy. chinhu ichi ane simba guru nzvimbo mafekitari kushandisa pakuburitswa uye kubudiswa zvose chiedza uye inorema simbi.

mhangura indasitiri

Non-ferrous simbi boka iri munyika yedu Anonyanyowanika riri Urals. Kunyanya mukati nzvimbo dzinounzwa Krivogorodsky, Krasnouralsk, Mednogorsky uye Sredneuralsky zvinomera. Mubasa mhangura kuchera muna Revda Sverdlovsk mudunhu, muna Orenburg nharaunda neAya, uye Baymak Sibay (Bashkortostan).

emakambani makuru nokuda dzokubudisa uye kubudiswa mhangura zviripo kuSiberia (Norilsk uye Monchegorsk).

Nickel-cobalt indasitiri

Location akaitwa kuti boka iri mune simba chaizvo kuvimba mbishi zvinhu. Russia chinomiririrwa non-ferrous simbi iyi Sub-kwemauto iri kunyanya metallurgia zvirimwa kumatunhu akadai:

• Kola Peninsula. Pano vari mined uye kupatsanurwa mu huru sulphide mhangura-nickel ores.
• Rezasi kunosvika of Yenisei River. Kudeuka chirimwa kuti kubudiswa sulphide ores iri muguta Norilsk. Yakabudiswa pamusoro ichi chirimwa Platinum, cobalt, nickel, mhangura uye dzimwe simbi isingawanzowanikwi.
• Urals. Makambani ari munharaunda dzidzira kunyanya kubudiswa oxidized ores. Ivo dziri mumaguta akadai Orsk, Verkhny Ufaley, DIR.

Lead-zingi indasitiri

Makambani ari muboka iri dziri mu:

• North Ossetia (Sadonskoe munda);
• Kemerovo nharaunda (Salair);
• Chita nharaunda (Nerchinsk dhipoziti);
• Primorsky nharaunda (Dalnegorsk).

gaba kuchera indasitiri

Nezvatinovavarira non-ferrous nesimbi Russia iri pazasi-kwemauto kunyanya munzvimbo kuti bikai rakapera chigadzirwa. Mamwe mabhizimisi dziri riri mugwara kuramba mbishi zvinhu senga. It akakonzera geography pamusoro indasitiri zvakadaro zvokuti gaba wakatandavarira kushandisa deposits duku. Uye saka muchiitiko ichi kuvaka hombe zvinomera navo seisingashandi. Kunze gaba kuchera indasitiri mbishi acho ane mukuru mwero transportability.

Zvikurukuru, zviwanikwa asiri ferrous simbi dziri kusimbiswa East ari Kure Eastern kuSiberia. The emakambani pakukura kumatunhu aya vanoonekwa miriwo Sunny, Sherlovogorskaya, Hrustalnensky, Ese-Hay.

aruminiyamu indasitiri

The chikuru zviri ichi Sub-kwemauto zvinosanganisira kushandisa emakambani chete yakakwirira chaizvo unhu mbishi zvinhu. Boksidy mined ainyanya:

• ari Northwest (Boksitogorsk);
• Urals (Severogorsk, Krasnoustinsk, Kamensk-Uralsky).

deposits huru yakatsvuka zvinhu zvakadai nepheline, vari kazhinji musi Kola Peninsula (Kirovsk) uye Eastern Siberia (Goryachegorsk, Achinsk).

Vazhinji nzvimbo kuti pagadzirwe chiedza simbi kubva mbishi zvinhu zviri kubviswa zvakasimba. Aluminum simbi Russia, zviri chaizvo simba nyanyisa, dzinomiririrwa kunyanya nokuda emakambani pedyo manyuko inokwanisika simba - Hydroelectric simba yemapurisa (mu Volkhov, Kandalaksha, Volgograd, Bratsk, Krasnoyarsk, Shelekhov, etc ...).

Titanium uye magnesium indasitiri

Anokosha Pfungwa achiisa pamusoro emakambani yeboka iri ndiko napedyo kuti chisingakoshi simba zvinyorwa. Kana miti nokuti magnesium kubudiswa vanongogona riri pedyo deposits pamusoro mbishi zvinhu, asi titanium zvivako dzinenge nguva dzose kuvakwa pedyo Hydroelectric simba chechitima. Kazhinji nzvimbo nonferrous simbi Russia iri pazasi-kwemauto vari pfungwa iri Urals. Plants kuti kubudiswa alloys zvinowa- riri munzvimbo kudyiwa apedza zvigadzirwa.

goridhe-kuchera indasitiri

Uyu ndiwo mumwe mapoka inokosha makambani maindasitiri zvakadai ferrous simbi muRussia. On goridhe kuchera , nyika yedu anotora 5-6 nzvimbo munyika. Maererano chete yakaonekwa kuti ndeyechokwadi reserves - wechipiri. In tsarist Russia simbi anokosha mined uye kupatsanurwa zvikurukuru kunharaunda alluvial deposits. Panguva iyoyo vazhinji vavo vari kare aneta. Naizvozvo, chinhu chikuru muupenyu iye zvino ari kusimukira zvikuru deposits.

Gold kunoitika kunonyanya kuSiberia Kumabvazuva uye Urals. Chikuru mugove waro kugadzirwa kunobva mumigodhi:

• Udereysky. yangu iri riri munzvimbo Krasnodar mudunhu.
• Soloviev. Ndicho dangwe uye kupfuura yangu iri Amur nharaunda kushandisa kugadzirwa placer goridhe.
• Nevyanovsky. Zviri zvakare akwegura kwazvo zvangu, izvo yakavhurwa 1813.
• Grad. Panguva yangu iyi yakatanga yakawanikwa munhoroondo Russian nedhaimani.
• Ksenevsky.
• Condor. Uyu yerudzi rutsva rangu akazarura ari 60s. Mined pano kwete goridhe chete, asiwo Platinum.
• Dambuki. Uyu haasi mumwe, asi maviri wangu akwegura uye itsva.
• Altay. It yakatanga makore anopfuura 50, asi ndarama achiri zvakakwana.

Mutungamiri ndarama mugodhi indasitiri iri nokure OJSC "Polyus Gold", aitungamirira chiitiko Irkutsk, Magadan, Amur kumatunhu uye Krasnodar Territory.

madhaimani kuchera

Sechivako Bhizimisi ichi sezvo vasiri ferrous nesimbi Russia, kunosanganisira kusanganisira zvebhizimisi, kushandisa pagadzirwe ichi chicherwa anokosha. Huru mudzimba reserves ayo munyika dziri mu Yakutia. The emakambani kupfuura nharaunda vanobudirira uye rejubheri, izvo chakaita kuti 75% mangoda zvose mined kuRussia. Nhema Zvikwepa kimberlite mu:

• Arkhangelsk nharaunda;
• Irkutsk nharaunda;
• Krasnoyarsk Territory.

Vanokwanisa diamondiferous ndivo Leningrad nharaunda uye yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia.

Chinonyanya zvibereko muri non-ferrous simbi weRussia muboka iri, vaitungamirira kukura madhaimani chepuraimari deposits. On alluvial kuchera rinoitwa munyika mabhizimisi kunyanya diki.

Serebrodobyvayuschaya indasitiri

Geography nonferrous simbi iri pazasi-kwemauto kwazvo, zvikuru paupamhi. Kugadzirwa deposits esirivha vari kuitwa nyika yedu kupfuura 20 kumatunhu. The dzokubudisa zvinokosha simbi, nyika yedu pokutanga kutanga munyika. Dukat ndiye kutungamirira munda reMagadhani Region.

Platinum kuchera

Vazhinji simbi iyi mined mu Russia muna Urals. A yakawanda Platinum muna Baikal nharaunda, Taimyr uye Kola Peninsula. Kuvimbisa munhau iyi muri yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia uye Voronezh nharaunda.

Pasinei panzvimbo pokuomerwa nokushaya mari, ferrous uye nonferrous simbi Russia - kukura uye zvinovimbisa indasitiri. Chero zvazvingava, akaitwa kuti boka iri rinonyanya vachiripo zvisingabatsiri. A yakawanda pfungwa simbi makambani uye hurumende.