Schrenk skid (skid Amur)

Amur mumhanyi kana zvimwe Schrenk - nyoka mhuri colubridae, zviri kwakapararira kuFar East. goroondo ichi anonyatsorayiridzwa dzakashandisa zvakatipoteredza ezvinhu mune dzinoverengeka dzinongoitika nzvimbo: kubva steppes kusvika coniferous masango. mu Russian Federation, Amur mumhanyi chinonyanya chinowanzoitwa Primorye uye Khabarovsk Krai. Uye nzvimbo yake yaanogara anogona zvakasiyana-siyana: yakaoma dondo nharaunda, wetlands pedyo mumadziva, mafuro, remba ane furati kana bindu wemurimi. Miti iyi inowanikwa kunyange mumakomo pagungano kukwira pamusoro 1 km pamusoro pegungwa.

Adult Amur mumhanyi anogona kukura zvishoma kupfuura 2 mamita. Munhurume kazhinji yakakura zvikuru kupfuura mukadzi. Kuseri nyoka anogona zvose mavara - kubva shava kune dema. Kuitora kubva transverse zvisungo kungava kusava nyoka yakadaro, kufanana Amur mumhanyi. Mufananidzo rinoratidza kuti mudumbu anogara chiedza panguva goroondo - siyana kwerima guru. Schrenk ane subspecies maviri. Russian mumhanyi uye Chinese mumhanyi. Subspecies zvinosiyana kunyanya kukura - wechipiri, sezvo aivamo warm okunze munyika dzine - yakakura. Amur mumhanyi anotungamirira daily mararamiro. Akavata usiku, vanokwira kuna pokugara, izvo zvinogona negomba muti, mumwe heyisiteki, buri mhuka, crevices namatombo. In kutonhora mwaka Schrenk anomhanya kupinda kuhwanda muna October, uye anopepuka muna April. Panguva ino, vanhu vanounganidza mumapoka, dzimwe nguva kusvika zvidimbu 35.

Amur mumhanyi anokwira zvikuru pamiti. Inogona kusvika kukwirira 10 mamita. Chipotera zvinokambaira izvi dzemarudzi anosvika gore rechitatu upenyu. Muchirimo, pashure yechando, vakuru vakaungana mune imwe nzvimbo, iyo inoramba chete gore negore. Vanhurume kunhonga mumwe uye vawane nzvimbo yaro kushandisa stroking musoro munhukadzi muviri. Kana ari kuberekesana mwaka inoguma, nyoka zvinokambaira mundima dzavo, uye vanhukadzi hatching mazai. Pamuviri anotora zvishoma kupfuura mwedzi. In pakati paJuly, vakadzi mazai duku kunogona kusvika zvidimbu 30. Jack rinogona kuvanza nzvimbo inotsikwa nyoro nemarara. Panewo seboka matendere. Mune rimwe matendere izvi pamusoro zana mazai kwakawanikwa nemasayendisiti.

Schrenk Cubs vanoberekwa zvakaenzana guru. Vazhinji vavo vanofa munguva yechando wokutanga, sezvo dzinochengeterwa zvakakodzera havasi vazhinji. Amur nyoka anodya diki mhuka uye mhuru dzadzo uye kako, matatya uye mazai. Maduku vanobatwa nyoka Inomedza kamwe, Bole zvikuru - pakutanga kudzipwa, kudzvinya zvindori kunhivi hunde kana kudzvanya pasi. Kana mumhanyi opinda inenjodzi, kutanga anoedza ngavabude. Asi kana hazvibviri kutiza - hisses uye kurwiswa. vanhu Large vanogona kutsungirira netsuro chiduku kana gonzo. The Chinese chengeta nyoka zvipenyu ichi sezvo inovaraidza pachinzvimbo katsi, nokuti kuita shasha basa nokuparadzwa makonzo nembeva.

Kungotaura kuti Amur mumhanyi muchetura - kure zvikuru tsamwisa nokuti vanhu havana kuzeza kuparadza zvinokambaira izvi. Kuwanda mumhanyi zvishoma nezvishoma kuderera.