Sei boilers refu uchipfuta maoko ake amene: uwane dhayagiramu achirondedzera

Solid kuramba rinopfuta huni panguva iyoyo Vakawanda Kufananidzira, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa kudziyisa mugadziriro. Kazhinji, zvakadai muchina kunoratidzwa nyore uye nyore kushanda. Izvi mhinduro akabvumira kuti kuwana paupamhi kushanda nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana muminda, kubvira anamapako uye private dzimba uye kupedza nehofisi nezvivakwa uye maindasitiri musha. Unogona kuita boilers-refu uchipfuta nemaoko avo, asi kana iwe funga zvose zvavo zvakanaka, kwaizova nemhosva mbiri zvinobetsera.

The mazita zvikomborero

mano kwakadaro vanokwanisa uchishanda chero iripo muchimiro zvokufonongonwa mafuta. The bhaira goho inogona nyore uye pasina zvinetso kugadziridzwa mukati-siyana. Yakasimba mafuta anopisa nguva refu kwazvo, izvo zvinoita haana kubereka zvimwe chikafu kubva pezvizuva kuti mavhiki akawanda. refu unopfuta boilers, nemaoko avo, vane zvakakwana nyore asi zvakavimbika kuvakwa. Zvinhu kusika kwavo zviri nyore, uye mano pachavo vanoonekwa ne mukurumari yavo. Drovyanoy refu kutsva bhaira achikwikwidza kunyange ano kudziyisa gadziriro uchishanda mafuta mafuta negasi. The midziyo kunoratidzwa mukuru Kushanda, uye mafuta ari kupiswa imomo vasina kukuvadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Tinoita izvozvo pachako

Zvinoita vaungane boilers refu uchipfuta maoko ake? Sezvingatarisirwa, izvi zvikuru zvinobudirira aidaro unyanzvi nemhizha zhinji. Kutaura zvazviri, kudziyisa gadziriro - ichi ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha kukurukurirana enyika mumba. Kana uine nezvinetso pombi, zvichiita kurwira mvura kubva vamwe kupi, kana simba achidzima kakawanda yaitika, zvinokwanisika kubatanidza yakazvimirira tsime simba, uye kana anoona dambudziko pamwe kudziyisa maitiro, hamungapoteredzi wakasimwa muimba yokutandarira moto.

Kakawanda iri kosi yacho kudziyisa mudziyo pane mubvunzo: "sei kusarudza hari?" Opinions zvingasiyana, asi kazhinji mhinduro ndiyo yakasimba mafuta bhaira. Nokuti basa rake, unogona kushandisa matanda pellets, huni, tumiti, pellets, marasha, uye kunyange zvavo sawdust. boilers kwakadaro here kushanda tichitarisa Kuwanikwa rinochiwedzera izvi zvose: kutenga kana kuunganidza huni zvinogoneka kunyange kunzvimbo dziri kure kure.

Homemade bhaira enderera unopfuta

Unganai zano rakadaro haisi kuoma. Zvakakosha kuti bhaira richiswedera refu nokutsva, zvose zvinhu zvayo, uyewo kungwarira pakukurukura nedanho pagungano kwayo. Where kutanga kugadzirwa kwayo? With pfungwa kudzidza pyrolysis. Boilers Pyrolysis mhando inoshanda maererano mumwe chete musimboti - gasification. Inoitwa zvinotevera: mafuta combustion ne pasi okisijeni uye yakakwirira kupisa kunoita kuti kusunungurwa combustible gasi kupinda chaiyo kamuri, apo combustion kunoitika pasi pokudzora inodziya mhepo hova. Zvakaratidza kuti marudzi maviri mafuta rinoshandiswa, apo mumwe wavo ari kupi kuti pagadzirwe yechipiri. Kunoitawo kuwedzera kakawanda kuti kunyatsoshanda yose ino, iyo inotungamira kunodyira nemari, uyewo abolition kudiwa kakawanda kuwedzera mutoro huni. Kana ukaita boilers refu uchipfuta maoko ako, unofanira kuziva kuti ichi mhando zvakagadzirwa kunoita nyore akuteerere mabasa, uye kuti akanga rikwezve varidzi dzakawanda private uye nyika dzimba.

gungano

Saka, pane zano rinoramba unopfuta boilers, apo ungano dzavo uye akatakura. The Akasarudza kuita mudziyo yakadaro kubva nyere ane dhayamita iri millimeters 300, pakukora zvesimbi hakufaniri asingasviki 3-4 millimeters. Kuchinja zvinogona kutora mutopota 800-1000 neMM, parameter ichi achavaponesa bhuku mukanyiwa mafuta mutoro. Conventionally, kuti bhaira anogona kuva zvikamu akawanda:

- nharaunda chinotsva vachizvitakudza, kukwirira zvinogona anosiyana zvichienderana dhigirii yokupisa huni;

- combustion nharaunda rudzi yaizotevera, zviri kunonoka nomwenje huni;

- kwakakwana combustion nharaunda umo mune pezvakaitwa afterburning padurunhuru, uchiteverwa achitsausa ari flue magasi.

Huru zvinhu

The midziyo nako combustion mapazi ishoma, uye uchishandisa nguva mudziyo pasina refueling, akadana mhepo Distributor. Zvinonzi wakaitwa esimbi denderedzwa 4-6 millimeters gobvu panguva yayo pakati ndiyo buri kuburikidza iyo mhepo uchaguta munzvimbo combustion mapazi kuburikidza telescopic nenyere. The dhayamita of vharuvhu kunge zvishoma duku pane bhaira wayo rwokufamba kuitwa asingadziviswi. The combustion mapazi ari chinjika kureba kubudikidza upamhi impeller yayo mashizha. Kazhinji, mhepo Distributor ari nekukwirira kwete kupfuura 5 masendimita, zvikasadaro chinotsva kuchapisa kuburikidza zvakare nokukurumidza.

zvekunze zvinhu

mhepo romugove kuburikidza mutopota, izvo zvingava yakasimba kana telescopic. dhayamita Its anenge 60 millimeters, uye buri Distributor inofanira kuitwa asina kupfuura 20 millimeters mu dhayamita kuti combustion Kamuri haana oversaturated mhepo. Okisijeni uchaguta munzvimbo chubhu, kana zvakananga kubva mumhepo kana kubva mumhepo kudziyisa kamuri, iro riri mu rokumusoro mapazi ari bhaira. The shutter unokubvumira kuchinja kukuru dzedenga rive.

Saka, kana tikatarisa sei kuti boilers refu uchipfuta maoko ake amene, zvinofanira pamusoro inokosha yakadai nguva imwe, sezvo flue gasi nzira yokubudisa. Nokuti chinangwa akagadzira chimbini ichi, icho welded kurutivi parusvingo bhaira kwayo repamusoro chikamu. Panguva 40-50 masendimita ari mutopota riri chinjikira, saka kudzivisa pakusika kunyanya traction. Bottom hadzisisina kunodiwa kuti mukova, akaronga kuti kubviswa nemadota, padurunhuru nezvimwe combustion zvigadzirwa. The mafuta hwakasimba pane bhaira anopisa zvakakwana kupfuura mune zvetsika yamavira, zvisinei bvisa padurunhuru zvaidikwa kwete kazhinji.

Basa kudziyisa hurongwa

The kudziyisa svikiro kuti kudziyisa mamiriro anogona neshungu mune imwe nzira mbiri:

- Unogona kuita kure tangi ndokuhuisa muchimbini: kupisa kuchinjirwa Urume iri neshungu nokuda kwemutemo inopisa noutsi;

- zvinobvira tisangosiya kupisa mvura exchanger chubhu kuburikidza bhaira combustion kamuri, zvichiguma kudziyisa mvura zviri tangi achishandisa coils zvakabatana mutopota ichi.

nzira yokutanga anganzi zvikuru nyore panyaya yokuzvidzora Kuziva. Uye wechipiri rakaoma zvikuru, asi zviri panguva imwe chete zvikuru zvakanyanya.

pfungwa dzinokosha

Chero mano ichi mhando, kusanganisira boilers refu uchipfuta kabhoni, vanoda kwaanogara. Pemvura pasi mudziyo anofanira chinjikira uye kunyange dzimwe nguva anogona zvinoda kongiri formwork. Kusiyana kwakajairika yamavira, apo kunodiwa kupa zvokudya mhepo akazara Vhoriyamu huni, ari combustion ari bhaira kuripo okisijeni wedzerai inofanira kuva shoma. Uyezve, bhuku huni yakatakura panguva kushanda kunoenderana bhaira. Naizvozvo, chinotsva vachizvitakudza rinoitwa napo pedyo hapana sarudzo zvachose pasare makwanza. Pakuonekwa utsi muchimbini rinotaura pamusoro pakutanga yakagadzikana combustion. Sezvo richikwidibira kutsva mhepo wedzerai mutopota chichaitika pamwe controller, zvakatemwa nokuda mwero combustion kuti huni.