Sei disinfect pasi kuti kudyara. How kugadzirira ivhu kuti yokudyara

Kubvira mangwanani chitubu Chikwata kutanga kwavo mhanya basa chokuita kudyara uye kumera kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Not nyore kuwana utano uye vakasimba mabukira, iyo inogona nyore kujairana mune pakachena pasi uye mune ramangwana vachafadzwa ane gohwo rakanaka. Mukuru zvimiso kukura kwavo, saka chinoita kuti kukohwa ramangwana zvakakodzera vakasarudzwa uye vakagadzirira nyika yavo.

Ivhu kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe: kugadzirira nemaoko avo pachavo

Vamwe ruzivo vachengeti havafungi sei zvakanaka kugadzirira ivhu yaikura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe uye ingotora nyika kubva mumunda uye mbeu zviri kudyarwa mairi. Fungidzira kuora mwoyo yavo-refu akamirirwa Matavi haana kuzviratidza apo kana kukura zvishoma nezvishoma. Uye nguva transplanting pakachena muvhu vachiri kusimba uye simba. zvirimwa akadaro, kazhinji, haangatenderi uchatamisa Kushungurudzika kumhara pamusoro mibhedha, uye kufa mumazuva mashomanana.

Usati dzinotanga chiito, unofanira kutora basa yokusvika kuna mubvunzo sei kugadzirira nyika nokudyara nemaoko ake pachake.

Tanga kugadzirira ivhu usingafaniri muzvinzwe, uye kunyange vane August uye September. Nyika Garden ayo chaiyoiyo muchimiro hakushandi, asi zvinogonawo hwaro muviri gruntosmesi, izvo yakadyarwa mbeu. Usarera Danho iyi gadziriro, sezvo decontamination ivhu kuti pakudyara, kana iwe tora kubva mumunda kana mumunda.

Ndeipi ngozi inovandira mubindu munyika

Wadii chete kutaipa mu vachikwanisa wenyika kubva mubindu uye ipapo inokura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe? Vamwe vachati kuti ichi ndicho chisarudzo chakarurama, zviri munyika iyi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pachamera mushure nokuisazve. Neimwe wechokwadi: zvakanaka, kana nokudyara ivhu rinogadzirirwa mumunda nyika uye sezvamunoita wakafanana naye. Panyaya iyi, vechiduku zvirimwa panguva kumhara pamusoro mibhedha uye nokukurumidza kuchinja. Asi kana isu kutora munda nyika zvayo yakachena chimiro, pasina humwe kuberekesa uye kusunungura yenhengo, ichava kure yakanaka yokudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Nokuti gobvu chaizvo uye harina runodiwa uwandu muviri.

A drawback chechipiri mubindu kana munda ivhu - ndiyo kuvapo vakawanda tupukanana duku kuti anogona kuparadza mbeu duku inomera simba midzi.

Murwiyo uye nemamiriro ivhu kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

By kuvasarudza uye kubatanidza zvinoumba Peat nezvakavhenganiswa, zvakakodzera vanoomerera zvimwe mitemo. Basic zvinodiwa:

• The porous (mhepo) mamiriro. Zvakakosha kuderedza kushoma ivhu kuti clogs pores uye inosvitsa kuti paumbwe nemavhinga.
• A nhamba yakakwana anobatsira zvinoriumba (Organic uye chicherwa fetiraiza). Asi iyi hakufaniri asvetuke mutsetse. Kunwisa zviri fetiraiza DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA muitiro mbeu kumera uye kungaita kuti zvirwere mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.
• Pasina zvipukanana, mazana, mazai zvipembenene. Ivhu rinofanira decontaminated, asi kwete zvakazara chena. Chero gruntosmesi waida kuvapo microflora kunobatsira.

Nokuti kuparadza uye kudzivirira tupukanana zvakafanira kuongorora mubvunzo kuti chenesa sei nyika mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, uye kuti basa racho zvakakodzera zviyero ivhu disinfection. Asi ayo mamiriro uye sezvamunoita zviri zvakananga novimba kwakakodzera kusarudzwa yenhengo vavo zvikuru.

Inonyanya kufarirwa pasi rose Kuronga ivhu kuti pakudyara yakagadzirira pahwaro munyika bindu (2 zvikamu), peat (1 chikamu), manyowa (1 chikamu). Kubika upfu anogona kuva vakachena zvikuru remurwizi kana sawdust. Mineral fetiraiza kuchaita madota kana nemarasha. All yenhengo aya firimu kwazvo uye zvakabatana. With rakadai kunyange mutsva anogona kugadzirisa nayo, pamberi vasingazivi sei kugadzirira ivhu zvakanaka. Ivhu kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, akaita nenzira yakadaro kungava kwakakodzera kuti kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba.

Chii chinotevera Kutama? Chatinoziva pashure vakagadzirira pasi? Chenesa nyika pakudyara, zvichaita kudzivisa ose hassles chokuita nezvirwere uye tupukanana vaduku awo.

Decontamination ivhu sechinhu chinokosha rokugadzirira

Kunyange yakarurama Kuronga ivhu kuti pakudyara kunogona kuva pasina kana asina kupfuura disinfection nzira. Panyaya iyi, muvhu kungava pathogenic kasvisto, mazai uye mazana ose zvipukanana, masora, uye chakuvhuvhu spores. Zvose pamusoro anotanga nokukurumidza kuumba unooneka Paakangotaura akasikwa zvakanaka mamiriro ezvinhu kumera kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Kunogona kukonzera kusingarapiki kwazvinoita mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Kudzivisa zvinetso zvakadaro, zvinokosha kuziva kuti chenesa nyika kudyara.

Pane zvisizvo kuti nyika Mabhokisi haatarisiri disinfection uye vakagadzirira kushandisa. Kutaura zvazviri, zvinogonawo njodzi sezvinoitwa nebindu romuriwo chaizvo, nokuti, chokwadi, iri dongo ivhu kubva greenhouses, mechanically Yakanatswa uye yemwoyo.

ivhu decontamination nzira kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Sei disinfect pasi nokudyara? Iri nyore nyaya, nokuti mbereko nzira zvevhu pane zvakawanda. Ruzivo Chikwata kunowanzokonzera kuumba nzira itsva uye huchavandudzika munazvo.

Zvokuimba disinfection nzira: roasting uye kuoma nechando ivhu

Calcining pasi - rimwe zvikuru nevanhu nzira ivhu decontamination. Kwakavakirwa Kupisa kurapwa. Zvinokwanisika kubereka-siyana.

Chokutanga, ivhu unogona ndagocha kwazvo muchoto, dzakaipa uri muchaenga. Temperature inofanira kuva 180 ° C, uye nguva - Maminitsi 40. Nzira iri nyore chaizvo uye nyore, asi kwete yakakodzera hombe Vhoriyamu pasi.

Chechipiri, pasi kunogona dzakaparira uye microwave. Kana substrate ichi nyoro akaiswa wegirazi uye yakasara microwave kwemaminitsi 10 panguva kunonyanyisa simba.

Chechitatu, nokuti chafariz dambudziko ivhu zvakakodzera kugeza nemvura. The nzira inoshanda, asi, sezvo zvapfuura kacho rakagadzirirwa bhuku duku.

Kana mukagadzirira pasi nokudyara zvakawanda in autumn, unogona chenesa huru Vhoriyamu ivhu pasina nesimba, chete kuzvisiyira munhu unheated mukamuri kana muvharanda panguva chando. Winter chando kunogona kukubatsira kupedza zvinenge zvose tusingaoneki anokuvadza zvinowanikwa muvhu.

Biological decontamination pochvosmesi

The Chaizvoizvo yose zvipenyu decontamination ndiko vazadze ivhu kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvinobatsira tusingaoneki kuti bvikinyidza anokuvadza.

Inonyanya kufarirwa zvevakomana utachiona - a "fitosporin", "Fitop", "Chipingamupinyi", "chinodzivirira", "Trihodermin". Kana kushandisa utachiona zvinhu nokuda decontamination kunokosha nokungwarira kutevedzera mirayiridzo pane zvinotaurwa chipimo chemushonga uye chengetedzo nguva.

With kushandisa utachiona, havana chete kuparadza pathogenic kasvisto, asiwo mhanyisa kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Chemical ivhu decontamination

ivhu decontamination nokuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mishonga rakaiswa nani chete asina mhosva. Sezvo kuna utachiona, zvinokosha kuti kutyora mitemo. Vamwe zvinodhaka izvi kwete chete kuparadza pathogenic kasvisto, mabhakitiriya uye hunokuvadza, asiwo tunodzivisa kukura zvinomera.

The Hakuna Basa zvikuru, asiwo basa nzira kwemakemikari decontamination runoonekwa kuti potassium permanganate. It pakupedzisira anochinja kuva potashi fetiraiza.

Zvibereko ivhu decontamination kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe nomuviri kana nemakemikari nzira, isu kuwana hazvina chete utachiona asiwo mabhakitiriya anobatsira. Vanogona kudzorerwa nokuita ivhu kwemabhakitiriya fetiraiza ( "rizotorfina", "azotobacterin", "phosphobacterin"). Vamwe Chikwata vanoshandisa kuti chinangwa kwakajairika mbiriso ichi.

Purchase gruntosmes. Sei kunatsiridza Finished muvhu

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vose pamusoro nzira achigadzirira uye decontamination nyika nokuda yokudyara hazvisi akakodzera Chikwata "usimbe". Self gadziriro yacho substrate kunoda nguva uye kushanda nesimba. Zviri nyore zvikuru uye dzichimhanya kutenga akagadzirira akagadzirwa chivako kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Vaya vanosarudza nezvechisarudzo ichi vanofanira kungwarira aivapo misungo.

Zvinosuruvarisa, vagadziri havasi kunyora mashoko akarurama pamusoro pasuru nokutendeka. Zviri kuti, kubudikidza kusarudza pasuru yakanaka nomudonzvo, iwe kuwana ivhu murombo kwakavakirwa peat. Kana kudyara mbeu munyika Zvinoumba panjodzi huru kuramba mwoyo mugumisiro. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kwete kuda zvachose simuka kana, kana kunyange kana mabukira vachaonekwa, hazvingaiti kuti vachasangana tarisiro. Saka musanyanya mari pamusoro nyaya iyi, uye kuti kusarudza zvibereko anonyatsozivikanwa makambani.

Kunyange kana wava akava akadaro chenhando kunovhengana kwakavakirwa peat, edza kugadzirisa zvinhu. Kuti aite izvi unofanira kusangana nawo mumunda pasi, pre-disinfected. Sei disinfect pasi nokuda pakudyara, isu akatarisa kwokutanga munyaya ino. Next, iva nechokwadi kuti aone kunoguma substrate acidity, uye kana zviri kupfuura ndozvakajairwa, uye kugadzira dambudziko. Zvinoderedza ivhu acidity nokuwedzera choko kana dolomite furawa. Sezvo zvakadaro ivhu musanganiswa hakuna rinokwanirwa zvinokurisa dzavo, unofanira kuita mimwe fetiraiza.

Approach nenhau pakugadzirira nyika pakudyara anofanira zvakakura chaizvo uye vatevedzere. Chikwata ruzivo vanoziva kuti yakarurama Kuronga ivhu - a 80% wokurarama kurima mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.