Sei kenza yemapapu muIsraeri

Nezvinetso zvirwere chokuita kenza, ane nguva refu inoramba mumwe yokutanga zvataurwa kwesainzi wevaIsiraeri mushonga. Mugumisiro hanya ichi ndechokuti muIsraeri mumakore mashoma apfuura zvave kwakatanga uye akatanga kushandisa zvinodhaka, uyewo nzira kuti yekudyidzana hwakavandudzika, ratidza anoratidza kupona varwere vane kenza. Zvisinei, kenza yemapapu yasara bundu kubva wandei kupfuura ngozi. Izvi imhaka zviratidzo chirwere ichi chinogona kuonekwa ari zvemberi zvokukura kukura, kana hosha iri zvakaoma kupa mukupindura. Mabatirwo kenza kunokanganisa mumapapu, muIsraeri nhasi anozivikanwa sezvo chemhando yepamusoro uye basa, nekuti unyanzvi vanoshandisa nzira kunzwisisa yokurapa. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kuuraya bundu masero ose zvichibvira nzira. Zvinokoshawo kuti pachine, pamberi kurapwa, rinoitwa chaizvo kuongorora, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuziva kuti nzira worudzii maximally kubudirira nechimwe.

Chimwe chikuru zvinokonzera rufu kwevanhu achangobva kuzivikanwa sezvo kenza yemapapu. Kenza kunokanganisa mumapapu varume ndivo kasere kazhinji pane vakadzi vakareruka.

Pakati huru zvinokonzera chirwere zvinosanganisira: kusvuta (zvose rinoita uye pusa); nhaka chinhu; kuvapo kwenguva refu kuonana aruminiyamu, nickel, chromium, uye dzimwe carcinogens; kuvapo chisingaperi zvirwere (bronchitis, mabayo, tiibhii); kugarotamba choutsi kuti mafekitari motokari chiutsi magasi.

Huru Zviratidzo zviri yakaoma vangakosora uye nechitarisiko dyspnea; chidzoke kurwadziwa muchipfuva (chikonzero icho - kumanikidzwa on pedyo nhengo nechiedza rakasimbisa mota); uremu; nechitarisiko ropa nekusvipirwa.

kenza yemapapu izvi zviratidzo vangabatsirawo nokuratidzwa nezvimwe zvirwere, nekuti vazhinji Luda haana kukurumidza paanenge, bvunza chiremba wako. Ndokusaka pane zviitiko mukupera nechirwere chirwere uye murwere haana nguva yokubatsira.

Danho kenza yemapapu:

At zero pavaipfuura mumuviri murwere vanotanga vawande masero kenza.

In padariro wokutanga kenza yemapapu iri rakawedzerwa matatu millimeters, asi hapana metastases uye node nodes vasingavhiringidzwi.

In danho rechipiri anowana bundu kukura mune masendimita matatu, apo dzinongoda pedyo node nodes kare sei kuwanda.

In pachikuva rechitatu bundu inokura kuti saizi masendimita kupfuura vatatu, metastases zvinogona kuonekwa mune node nodes pedo, mukupararira kenza pedyo nhengo.

In danho chechina neoplasm anosvika indeterminate kukosha, izvo pamwe pamberi metastases mune kure nhengo kubva chiedza.

Mari muIsraeri bvunzo kuti vanofungidzirwa kenza yemapapu:

kushanda pakuvheneka nzira. Inomiririra computed tomography (CT) uye X-ray diffraction.

A nzira nokuti endoscopic kuongororwa bronchoscopy anobvumira kuona chimiro mamiriro kuparadzirwa bundu, hunhu kukura kwayo, kujekesa mwero zvakakanganiswa kuti muviri womunhu. Izvi mhando ongororo zvinobatsira zvikuru zvakarurama kuronga kuvhiya kupindira.

Nzira transorakalnoy tsono biopsy.

Thoracotomy.

Nzwisisika kuongorora, zvinosanganisira dzakawanda nzira, anobvumira kuti mufananidzo yakarurama zhinji zviri nyaya chirwere, uye vanyatsoshandisa zvakakodzera kurapwa kutaura.

Treatment kenza yemapapu muIsraeri vangava uchishandisa zvinotevera nzira kuti tikurire chirwere:

Kuvhiya nzira. Panguva kudimurwa ake akaita zvimwe chikamu zvemapapu, kana rakwo cutoff. Panguva iyoyowo kubvisa musoro uye veko nhengo dzinobudisa hurongwa. Kubvisa chete mugove zvemapapu kungaita vasvutazve. Zvadaro, zvinogona kuitika kuti kukura anomera munzvimbo Árbol nzvimbo haangavi achiona resection. Kana bundu achidzoka kuzodzosera kunokwanisa kupa zvokuyamura chete kwechinguva.

Kushandiswa mishonga inobva kushandisa zvinodhaka kuti aparadze masero kenza yose muviri. Possible kushandisa nzira achishandisa intravenous jekiseni, inodonha, kana negashiro pamahwendefa. Mishonga Kunoderera ari kutekenyedzwa kurwadziwa uye anoparadza kenza masero mumuviri.

Somunhu itsva michina kurapa kenza muIsraeri vanoshandisa photodynamic kurapa chinotarisirwa umo radioactive Kamudzira zvakananga kupinda bundu. Rakashandiswa nokubvisa mapundu maduku kadikidiki.