Sei Moscow akava musimboti kubatana munyika Russian? History of Russia

Nhoroondo Motherland wedu saka midzi kare, vakawanda vakararama edu havana kunyange kufunga nezvomubvunzo nei Moscow akava musimboti kubatana munyika Russian.

Tom akabatsira zvikonzero zvakawanda, zvimwe zvatichaongorora munyaya ino.

Sezvo uye kana kwaiva Moscow?

Kievan Rus mamiriro, akasika zvizvarwa Rurik, mwanakomana wake uye vazukuru, Vladimir, yaiva pamusoro nyika muUkraine ano, Belarus uye kumaodzanyemba kweRussia. pakati kwaro raiva guta Kiev.

Its wokuchamhembe kumucheto wokumabvazuva Slavs aiva nyika-Vyatichi uye Finno-Finns - ramangwana nyika kugarwa muMoscow. Pano akatonga kwegore risingapindiki masango uye anezvimiti, uye pamusoro chero guru richibva mubvunzo.

Asi zviri pano kuti akatanga kubatana munyika Russian, nhoroondo Russia kunoratidza izvozvo.

Maererano inonyanya shanduro, iye akavamba Moscow Prince Yuri, remadunhurirwa rokuti Dolgoruky, uyo aiva nomukurumbira mano Wenyika uye wemauto muzana remakore rechi12.

Panzira, nokuti Prince George mubvunzo pamusoro nei Moscow akava musimboti kubatana munyika Russian, handina bheji, nekuti panguva iyoyo akaita pacharo vainzwa feudal kusabatana, apo muchinda mumwe nomumwe waiva pachake.

kusabatana ichi uye zvakaguma inotyisa njodzi revechiduku nehurumende - nechisimba gurusvusvu Batu Khan, izvo akatsvaira vazhinji muguta Russian inobwinya, kusanganisira Ryazan yekare, umo kusvikira kuguta duku Moscow rakanga riri pasuo.

Zvikonzero kuwedzera Moscow munguva Mongol-wechiTatar joko

Igo kwakaita njodzi zhinji kuna Russia: yaiva mutero nhumbi, zvigadzirwa, goridhe uye vanhu vaimanikidzwa kubhadhara kwavabati ose; kuramba vachirwisa kubudikidza Horde; kuparadzwa kwezvivako.

Little Moscow rombo; wakange ari kwegore risingapindiki masango (shoko "Moscow" rinoshandurwa kubva mutauro Finno-Ugric se "nzvimbo marshy"), iro ringangove zvinoderedza mukana wokuti kurwiswa vavatorwa.

Ukuwo, akatonga Moscow vanhu vane unyanzvi nedzenyu kubvumirwa kutaurirana vanotyisa mhirizhonga khans.

Mukurumbira kupfuura vanhu ava vakava Prince Ivan, zita remadunhurirwa Kalita. Akakwanisa kutaurirana Horde uye kuwana pachake uye vazukuru vake Chikwata pamusoro ushe huru (chaakapa vatakuri varo mukana kutonga mamwe machinda ose Russia akamiririra Khan).

Kutambura zvakaoma yakahwina Kalita pamusoro mumwe muchinda Russian, uyewo kukodzera ichi Chikwata, Mikhail pamusoro Tver. Unoshorwa Prince Michael uye mwanakomana wake Alexander uye muzukuru Theodore vakabatwa uye utsinye vaurayiwa.

Zvisinei, kwete chete newema- uye ungwaru yakabatsira machinda Moscow muhondo nokuda choushe, basa rinokosha yakanga reDare dzavo dhigirii zvechiuto.

Kulikov hondo Dmitri Donskoy

Sei Moscow akava musimboti kubatana munyika Russian? mubvunzo uyu nyore akapindura nokutaura zviitiko munhoroondo Russian muna 1380. Ipapo jaya Muchinda Moscow Dmitry Russia akakurudzira vagari kurwisa Horde nechisimba. Hondo kwakaitika musi Kulikovo munda uye yakaguma wakakwana kukunda revarwi Russian.

Zvisinei, makore maviri gare gare, musi yokumusha kwedu vakarwisa zvakare mauto Horde rinotungamirirwa Khan Tokhtamysh, asi mukukunda Kulikovo uye kubatana munyika Russian achitungamirirwa Moscow - the Links neketani rimwe. Zvakaratidza kuti kunze Dmitry Donskoy guta rake zvaisamboita rava guta guru Russia.

Sei Moscow akava musimboti kubatana munyika Russian: kutongwa dzekare

kare Russian dzinobvumirana kuti Moscow akava musimboti Russia, Ungangove, kwete nekuda kwayo nzvimbo kana zvimwe zvinhu, uye nokuda kuti makore anenge 200 muguta yaitongwa nemachinda vakanga vakakurumbira enyika, vamiriri nenhamba zvechiuto.

Zviri anoonga basa machinda aya rakabatana nyika Russian.

Pashure mukukunda Kulikovo Muscovy rakakura nokukurumidza, kuchipedza nyika pedyo. Nechekare sekuru Ivana Groznogo, Prince Ivan akakwanisa kukunda kurwisa hwokuchamhembe. nyika Russian - muPskov uye Novgorod, uye ipapo basa chikamu chikuru nenharaunda dzavo.

Yaiva Prince Ivan akakwanisa pakupedzisira kubvisa ari Tartar joko, mamwe akasimbisa kutendeseka kuMoscow. Naizvozvo, vanhu vomunguva muchinda akanga asina mubvunzo kuti nei Moscow akava nzvimbo Russia. Iye akakodzera.