Sezvo kwemakemikari anobudiswa kwevanhu hurongwa anoita dzomunyika pezvakaitwa mumuviri.

The kwemakemikari anobudiswa kwava munhu pamwe tsinga anodzora pezvakaitwa dzinokosha mumuviri, achivapa vainzi humoral murau uye kuramba homeostasis mairi, kureva, yomukati nomwero. Kwakadaro zvigadziriswe zvemukati mukurapa anoongorora muudzame sayenzi momuviri. The peculiarity kwemiviri kuti akabatanidza pfungwa "dzevanhu kwemakemikari anobudiswa mamiriro" ndechokuti havana excretory ducts kupinda mumuviri mhango. Ivo kupa mugumisiro secretion kwayo, kana mahormone, zvakananga kunyika ropa uye node fluid kusiyana exocrine omumuviri, kukurukurirana siyana in muviri uyewo kwokunze kwezvakatipoteredza.

The kwemakemikari anobudiswa gadziriro womunhu rakasiyana nemamwe mugadziriro muviri "kure" ake. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kudzorwa pamusoro chikamu muviri rinoitwa kwete kunze munzvimbo okuwana vakadaro vanoshingaira zvinhu, kufanana hormone, uye kure kwazvo kwavari. Somuenzaniso, mashoko antidiuretic kemikari anogadzirwa pituitary shwanu, riri munzvimbo dehenya, uye zviito zvavo vane pamusoro renal tubules. Saizvozvo oxytocin. Zviri zvakare chigadzirwa neurohypophyseal rwokushanyira ari cranial mhango, uye huru nzvimbo chikumbiro - nayo uterine musculature.

The kwemakemikari anobudiswa Hurongwa, mumwe munhu ane hierarchical manera. All dzakawanda mumasero kubereka chaizvo mahormone dzavo, vari pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu hypothalamic-pituitary hurongwa, riri pasi rakananga kutarisira huta basa uye cortical pfungwa ezvirevo. Pituitary shwanu - kubatana pakati omumuviri repasi sandara uye hypothalamus. Ekupedzisira, achiona chiratidzo kubva tsinga unobereka "kusunungurwa mahormone" (statins uye liberiny) kuti sei pituitary masero nokuvadzidzisa secrete kana kwakawedzera kana kuderedza secretion pamusoro tropic mahormone. Tropic mahormone of Anterior pituitary uyewo chokuita rokupedzisira Hardware. Somuenzaniso, thyroid-anotokonya kemikari inobata chete glandular zvinyama pamusoro thyroid shwanu uye kemikari lactotropic pachifuva. Nokuguma murau uyu inopindirana pokumuka mahormone zvakakodzera, izvo, kubudikidza neropa uye node kukanganisa muviri, kukura, kudya kunovaka uye pave nedzimwe nhengo uye hurongwa.

Maererano zvavo nemakemikari yakarongeka, mahormone zvose zvinogona mapoka mapoka mana makuru: glycoprotein, mapuroteni-peptide, steroid uye amino acid. Vanogonawo kuva (sezvataurwa pamusoro apa) yakakamurwa panyama ayo chiito. Hypothalamic uye pituitary mahormone vari kutanga hormone, uye vose - kune vatambi. Kutanga waidzora pakutevedzera mahormone.

Kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa zvinoshamisa kutyora nengaidzo mumuviri. Kubva ufanane lesion achavaponesa chaiwo kunotoda mufananidzo. It kunogonawo kukanganisa yezvakaita zvemamiriro secretion pakati chaivo zvinhu. Kwemakemikari anobudiswa Pathophysiology panguva zvirwere ayo akasiyana zvakadaro kuti kana muviri segwapa vasanyanye secretion ane kemikari, ipapo akaora zvichataurirana chimiro chayo rikwanise kuperevedza, uye, naizvozvovo, vakutarisire. Muenzaniso myxedema kana hypothyroidism, ari yekudyidzana akaderedza apo thyroid nerevane ayo zvakananga pakatarisana thyrotoxic goiter pamwe overproduction pamusoro thyroid mahormone.

The kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa womunhu, pasinei anobudirira uye kukurumidza kukura zvokurapa uye Nanotechnology, achiri asina kudzidza zvizere anatomi uye physiology. Zvisinei, chii chiri kare nesayenzi, vachibvumira vanachiremba-endocrinologists vobatanidzwa pakurapwa uye kudzivirira pathological ezvinhu ayo kuita dzevarwere upenyu vasununguka uye nani.