"Sharp-witted" - chikepe of Black Sea Fleet

The Russian zvikepe zvizhinji, asi vose mumwoyo yevanhu. Nokuti vashandi vari varume, hama, vanakomana, navazukuru. Perekedza ngarava uye kutarisira kudzoka. Ivo Dzinogara Dzichifamba Mumakungwa uye nyanza, uende nedzenyu, dzavanhu uye uto mishoni mune dzimwe nyika, dziri munyaya Muchiitwa. Vakawanda zviitiko izvi zviri akafukidza pachaunga uye mabhuku anoverengwa kuti mumakomba vemhuri zvechiuto. Mumwe "nyeredzi" idzi vezvenhau ndiye "Sharp-witted" - chikepe of Black Sea Fleet.

History of chivakwa

Operational-tactical basa mazano mudziyo uye aifarirwa Mukuru of Navy ane 14 March 1956 gore. Gare gare, basa racho rakanga nhamba 61. Zvichida nokuti yakanga yakavakwa panzvimbo shipyard ainzi pashure 61 Communards muna Nikolayev. Kusika uye akabvumirwa chirongwa uye zvose magadzirirwo nezvisarudzo zvakatora anenge gumi apfuura. Construction chete akatanga muna 1966. Ship Project 61 "Sharp-witted" akazvarwa nokuda kwokudzivirira zvikepe zvavo kubva nendege muvengi uye zvombo, uyewo Anti-yepasi pemvura kudzivirira. Kitted chino zvombo zvose zvakafanira uye radar zvivako.

Kuvaka chikepe yakapera muna 1967, papera gore nayo zvazvakaipira uye akaita ndandanda Soviet Navy, uye musi 21 October, "Sharp-witted" - hombe Anti-yepasi pemvura chikepe Project 61 - waibatanidzwa Black Sea Fleet uye akatanga basa rake.

purojekiti 61

Masangano munyaya sketching uye afunge chikepe, kufunga siyana zvakagadzirwa mhinduro. Somuenzaniso, zvakanga aronga nomwe zvokusarudza kuti nekutumirwa kwemauto zvombo. Somugumisiro, zvombo akaisa pamusoro muenzaniso Linear unobvumira kushandisa zvose kwepfuti Anti-ndege kamwechete kubva rumwe rutivi. Zviri nyore chaizvo kuti vakawanda mhepo kurwiswa. Antisubmarine chombo abviswa zvombo, asi vakawedzera nerubatsiro zvombo kuti 24. Panguva simba rokutanga chirimwa bhaira uye turbine akatorwa, asi ari achibvumirana racho zvinganaka funga pfungwa gasi turbine yokugadza, izvo akazoita misha muchikepe. Kukura yokutanga munyika mudziyo yakadaro hombe ine gasi turbine simba chirimwa, iro rinoshandiswa pamusoro modes ose wekushandisa.

Kana munyika dzakawanda kuti vave ngarava inokosha kana kushandisa SAM Air Force ano, Soviet Union yakasarudza adzokorore Anti-ndege zvinoita zvokukandwa launchers nyika mhepo kudzivirira mauto. Pahwaro pasi mhepo kuzvidzivirira hurongwa akasikwa launcher itsva "Wave" pamwe dzakachinjwa ezvinhu kuti hombe mvura zvakanaka, kuchengetwa, kukurukura vachizvitakudza.

"Sharp-witted" - chikepe rakasiyana nemamwe wayo magadzirirwo nzvimbo-nokuronga zvisarudzo. Kuti vabudirire hwakagadzwa hwokugadzira nokurondedzerwa aifanira kuchinja muchikepe Hull, kunyange zvazvo pakutanga akatorwa ari mabasa mhando 50, 56 uye 57 bis. Location yokugara uye sehofisi yakaitwa mureza pamwe Kusara murayiro mbiru, zvivako nesimba chirimwa, navatariri cabins, corridors uye yokudyira, mitemo yehondo ano anoita chaiyo wandei. kuchinja izvi zvakaitwa maererano dziviriro uye Anti-zvombo zvenyukireya urongwa. Cabins uye corridors vakaitwa yakavharwa, hapana chiedza dzinongoitika, chikwata anogona kupinda chero mupanda muchikepe, pasina kusiya uriri. Mukuru ake pfungwa aigona tarisai pasi pemvura, nomumativi mhepo zvakatipoteredza uye dzichengete warships zvose hurongwa.

muimbire frigate

"Sharp-witted" - ngarava, iyo zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "The Kuimba frigate." Haadi vachiimba, asingadi kuita kumabasa, asi gasi turbines kuridza kunonakidza zvikuru. Zvino vakasangana chikepe pachiteshi chengarava zvacho kana unogona kunzwa foni yavo dzakayerera. Kunenge kuti izvi akazvarwa namweya vagadziri pachine, zvichava chiitiko. Zvino, kunyange makore akawanda gare gare, uye wakangamwa kuti wakasukwa zvose zvemashoko muchikepe, iye acharangarirwa se "The Kuimba frigate"

mazuvaano

Nokukurumidza richava hafu yezana remakore, se "Sharp-witted" anotakura basa rake. Kuchinja zvombo zvakafanana kushandiswa zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvitsva. Unyanzvi vanofanira yoku- zvokuti unoramba inobudirira. Muna 1990-1995, kuti mazuvaano ari mudziyo rakagadzirwa ne 01090. At gungwa chikepe akasimbisa ane NAC dzakaoma OLS 300 vane kanyanga ari muchimiro 300-mita tambo shure, iyo otora kutevera muvengi yepasi pemvura. Uyewo, pane vaviri RBU-1000 vatungamiriri 8 akagadzawo Anti-chikepe zvombo "uranium exchange". Akagadzawo zvitsva miti chipingaidzo, radar hurongwa uye kudzora RCC. Zvino ichi haisi hombe zvevanopesana, uye Black Sea Fleet patrol chikepe "Sharp-witted", izvo zvinogona kuitawo zvose vehondo mabasa.

Nhoroondo mugadzi

Unombonzwa kuti nei nezvikepe mazita akadai? Zvinogoneka kuti muvambi asisiri ndiko kuwana ikoko, asi dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana nhoroondo inonakidza kwazvo. Pano, somuenzaniso, "Sharp-witted" - ngarava, iyo yakavakwa muna 1967? Saka, asi kwete zvikuru. Chokwadi chokuti "Sharp-witted" zvaibatanidzwa muHondo Yenyika II. Chete yakanga isiri guru Anti-yepasi pemvura chikepe uye muparadzi. Aiitawo hondo pamwe Finland, uye muna 1941 yainzi imwe vakanakisisa Navy.

Nemvura nguva inoitwa bombardment chinzvimbo German muEstonia, chehondo muna Leningrad ndikadzokerazve Tallinn. Kana kuita budiriro mu Kronstadt "Sharp-witted" - chete muparadzi, zvakazara kuchengetedza yetsiva kugona. Akanga avepo kudzivirira Leningrad kubva September kuna October 1941. Akashandisa pfuti yake sezvo atirari kuti kunotutirwa muvengi nzvimbo uye vaiitawo pakuvhiya pamusoro mvura.

The wokupedzisira mudzimu muparadzi "Sharp-witted"

Zvakatanga kuvhiyiwa vabva ravarwi kubva Naval mujinga Hanko. Taifanira kuita budiriro kubva Kronstadt kusvika nguva bhomba. Muparadzi "Sharp-witted" ne "zvakakomba", zvina minesweepers, vavhimi mana uye Avangard zvikepe raiva boka breakout rechipiri. Lossless asvika Hanko.

Panguva mutsigiro muparadzi akauya pasi moto atirari, uye zvakakuvadza kumashure pfuti. November 4 chikepe, vachitora vanhu 560, akaisa pasi akananga kumwewo. Okunze hwakawedzera kuipa, uye zvakaitika kuti zvimbambaira zvakanga zvakaoma. The chikepe chikasvika muswe neboka, pedyo usiku raputika rokutanga ndezvangu. Muparadzi akaramba yerera, asi akarasikirwa nokukurumidza. Mushure kugadzira pfupi, akaramba kutama, uye anotakurwa chimuka kechipiri zvangu, detonated zvombo. Bow chikepe kumedura kure, iye akanyura maminitsi gumi nemashanu chete mukuru. Muparadzi akasara pasina vachimhanya utariri akatanga kunyura. Wechitatu rangu akabvarura kure kumashure. Vakapindira zvikepe uye trawlers akanunura vanhu mazana matatu namakumi mashanu.

The Nyaya pamwe Turkish vezvikepe

News pamusoro kudhumhana pamusoro Turkish uye Russian varedzi vezvikepe January 13, 2015 ave yakadzikiswa zvose vezvenhau. It wakamonyaniswa nenzira dzakasiyana. The vokuTurkey nharo kuti hapana chikepe kuona kwayo Chokwadi, hapana zviratidzo uye kwepfuti haateererwi, zvose chaiye nzira. Kunyange sei haugoni kuona "Sharp-witted" - ngarava ane pikicha munoona pazasi? Sezvo akapfuura chikwata chikepe vari reAegean Sea Turkish seiner akazviratidza starboard uye rammed. "Sharp-witted" akanga akasunganidzwa uye vakatanga kupa zviratidzo uye kuti nekuonana kubudikidza redhiyo, asi hakuna akapindura. Kana kudhumhana isati mamita 600, yakanga yakabereka vari kure kwepfuti nepfuti. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru Turkish seiner achinja mararamiro uye akafamba parutivi vari chinhambwe 540 metres.

Kusvitsa muchikepe. Sevastopol

Ngarava "Sharp-witted" anodzokera chengarava ichi guta kunozivikanwa, uye pano iri nguva dzose vakamirira. Pamahombekombe musangano kunotanga gadziriro kuti maawa mashoma. Vanhu kuungana mireza yeRussian Navy, makamera uye kunyange nhabvu Fans dudelkami. Vashanyi zvikuru kuzoona chiitiko ichi. Kana chikepe anopinda pachiteshi, chikwata chimire megomo kupfeka yunifomu uye anogamuchira kumusha kuna machemero rwiyo "ngano Sevastopol".

hofisi

Ngarava chikamu zhinji Russian uye dzomunyika muviri, anotakura mudungwe wemabhazi uye chikwata basa. Ine yakanaka njanji zvinyorwa uye zita rakanaka. Nokuti kana simba vasingagoni kukunda, tinofanira kukunda acumen sezvo kare paiva varwi Russian. Akanga chikepe guru, uye zvino ndiyo murindi chikepe wakanakisisa "Sharp-witted." Photos, kunyange chete sandara mufananidzo, kutamiswa chikamu simba rayo uye kumanikidzwa. Mumwe chitarisiko chake uye firepower kumutsa morale zvose muchiuto uye pakati zvavo.

Mumwe ariwana risina yokutsigira nyika yavo, asi pasina uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika munhu hakuzovi ose zuva kuita basa ravo, kuti adzivirire kumuganhu yokumusha, kuti ave akatendeka kusvikira mhiko uye tsika.