Shukshin, "Vatsoropodzi": pfupiso vanonyanya kutaurwa uye nyaya ongororo

Nhasi, kashoma kunzwa munhu chinangwa mutongo pamusoro sei vanhuwo vaigara Soviet Union. Youth anonyanya zvakaoma kufamba mafashamo ruzivo, iro rinowanzoshandurwa kusanganiswa akasiyana zvachose rinopikisa maonero. Vamwe vanoti Soviet Union yakanga yepasi vashandi, vashandi uye vanhuwo zvavo, vamwe vanoti kune monstrous kupokana yo "dzakabudirira gutsaruzhinji vanhu" systemic zvaunokanganisa maitiro uye kusavapo dzokunamata takasununguka. Mutongi zvakarurama, zvakaoma, mumwe nomumwe maonero chinhu kunobva. The kuitika sixties zvakakwana kunoziviswa mabhuku mabasa ake uye mafirimu, munyori mukuru panyika Russian, Vasily Shukshin. Nyaya "vatsoropodzi", pfupiso unopirwa pazasi uye vakaongorora muchidimbu, mumwe vazhinji hunhu rokusika nhaka iyi munyori zvinoshamisa.

munyori

Pasinei nezvinetso zvakawanda uye nezvorufu, zvinganzi vakati okusika upenyu Vasiliya Shukshina pakanga kazhinji kubudirira. Akakwanisa kuita zvirongwa, kuona basa ravo akadhindwa, vanonakidzwa mukurumbira mutambi vowana kuzivikanwa sezvarinokodzera mabasa ayo pachayo directorial. Zviripachena, chikuru basa Shukshin muupenyu achiri mabhuku, iye akamupa chikamu chikuru vehondo. Zvinonzi dzimwe nguva unonzi musha mumwe munyori, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nyaya kutora nzvimbo muguta uye vagari (muenzaniso wakajeka - "Hello Sivomu!"). Hongu, chiitiko zvarwo, uye hazvina basa, chinhu chikuru yokunyora nokudhirowa izvi (uye ivo vari Chekhov pfupi) ndiyo imwe. About vanhu akanyora nyaya iyi Vasily Shukshin ( "kutsoropodzwa"). Pfupiso yebhuku akataura mukati mutauro chefuma mapurisa dzakati rakanyorwa kudzidza chigadzirwa, asi zvikuru yakavimbika achitumira chokwadi.

nyaya

Hongu, zvirokwazvo, mutana akasvika kumba akadhakwa. Ipapo perpetrates chigumbuso akachimedura uye akasiyiwa vene chinovhara TV mufananidzo chubhu (dunhu akati zvinokuvadza site "iro rinowanzoshandurwa vaona"). The dzakati ine vazhinji zvachose zvisingakoshi mashoko, uye zvingava rimwezve kuva kana chapupu akayeuka zita firimu, iyo yakava mhaka kunetsana. Kunyange zvakadaro, gwaro rinoti kuti firimu raiva pamusoro kolkhoz upenyu. Zvadaro sekuru vangu yakaendeswa kune inopengenutsa-up pakati. Zvazviri, ndiye nyaya yose, iro Shukshin akanyora "Vatsoropodzi". Executive Summary ndicho succinct okuti pebindu.

Okutanga nyaya

Hongu, rangano nezateyliv pakutanga kuaona. Asi pane pakanyorwa scandalous zviitiko. Pashure pezvose, nyaya inotanga nematsananguriro varume vaviri, sekuru vake, uyo makore 73 okuberekwa, uye muzukuru wake, ake gumi. Two vatambi, pashure iyo, chokwadi, iri zvakagadzirwa Shukshin - kutsoropodzwa. Pfupiso chikamu nyaya yokutanga ine ruzivo pamusoro wako kufarira zvinokuvaraidza sezvo sekuru uye muzukuru, vanoenda cinema. dzimwe nguva Vakafanana mafirimu, uye dzimwe nguva implausibility directorial kuedza kukonzera kuramba kwavo. Chero zvazvingava, chizvarwa vanhu zvechokwadi ichakurukura nezvavanoona. Panguva sekuru haana kurasikirwa mukana achibva zvinopikisana nemabasa, makore, pachena, ari Genre munzanga realism, upenyu wechokwadi, uye anozviita zvine upenyu nenzira. Zviri pachena kuti munhu ruzivo muduku akanga vakarwa zvizhinji muupenyu hwake uye vaona basa rakawanda. Izvi zvakanga uye Vasily Shukshin. "Vatsoropodzi", vanonyanya kutaurwa nyaya, pedyo naye, iye akazvidza vaima Sheen yacho pamutemo cinema.

kusawirirana

The kunetsana kunotanga apo sekuru haana kunwa doro. Akauya kumusha muzukurukomana wake, uye kunogona vaifungidzira rurefu chaizvoizvo kuti zvaisamboita akarega "kudya" pamberi mukomana. On terevhizheni, ndiko firimu, kukaona akasvika hama uye mumwe muenzi, imwe nhengo yemhuri, murume, tete mukomana uyo akashanyira imba, pachena, kwenguva yokutanga. Kubva okuparadza isingadhuri yezvifananidzo kare akadhakwa sekuru vanogona kunzwisisa kuti akanga nokusagona ndechokuti tafura haana kukokwa. iye akaita asingadi zvokudya kuva vakachenjera, asi kubvira vataure tsika mutambi uyo starred ari firimu, kuchengeta demo vasingagoni kukunda. Ndiyo Shukshin rose. "Vatsoropodzi," pfupiso nyaya yayo rokuremekedza pamwe kunoratidza kuti munyori aifunga kwete chete sekuru uye muzukuru. For yechipiri-achitarisa mabhii zviri Zvinoshamisawo chaizvo kuti arinde. Ivowo kutsoropodzwa.

murume maiguru vake

Unonyanya unoshamisa, kuwedzera sekuru uye muzukuru, gamba nyaya - murume chete mukomana wacho wamai wehanzvadzi. Ari rwakazorora, muchitenda, sokuti, nzvimbo yayo pakati rokumusoro vose vaivapo, tisingatauri vakwegura muridzi weimba uye mukomana. Murume Anonyemwerera dzose nguva, uye nokuda intonation (ichi vakaratidza unyanzvi chaiye nemunyori) akatarisa kuburikidza nokusazvidzora. Munhu akanaka asingadi kumutsa muvezi akwegura, kudhonza ave kukonana mamiriro ezvinhu nemaune. Anobvunza mutana pamusoro mhaka kusagutsikana, kunyange zvakajeka zvikuru apa mashoko ake, "Hazvina kuitika." Iye Anokunda chinotangira yavo njere. Zvichida izvi ndizvo guru netsika villains kunoonekwa wedzero dzemapazi vakuru, uye iye Vasily Shukshin. Vatsoropodzi, vanonyanya kutaurwa zviri Pfungwa mberi, vakagadzirira kubvisa pasingadiwi upfu munyori, achinyora "kwete nezvekumwe", somunhu ari mutambi.

baba

An dzinonakidza uye maitiro ari mwanakomana wedangwe ari hunhu nyaya, uyewo hanzvadzi wake, zviri pachena kuti yaimbova. Pamwe pashure vakadana ake nyaya Shukshin "Vatsoropodzi"? Short zviri kukurukurirana, kwakaitika pamberi TV vasati uye pashure chaiyo rwakapetwa majombo, kutaura nyasha shanduro iyi. Chokutanga, baba, vachiedza kufadza "muenzi anoremekedzwa" panguva imwe chete kuedza kudzivisa kunetsana, asi akakundikana. Sekuru anonzwisisa yakatofanana mwanakomana wake sezvo kupokana kwavo kugona hwokuveza. Anofunga kuti anonzi benzi, kunyange zvazvo mashoko hapana anotaura. Kuzvidza uye anoita mutana kusiya musha uye uende tavern pedyo. Pashure yezwi kunetsana ari "inopisa" danho baba kakawanda anodzokorora zvachose kukodzera shoko "kukunetsa", iro rinopa kuvhiringidzika kwake, kwete apindire Zvisinei, kusunga mutana maoko zvakasimba.

tete

Pane imwe hunhu kuti mupfumi womunyaya "vatsoropodzi." Zviripachena Shukshina hanya hanya vaeni, uye zviri hanzvadzi mai womukomana, aimbova mudzimai wababa vake. Iye, sokuti, pashure ibudirire ake (ari anozvideredza inzwi rake musanangurwa anogona kufungidzira kuti zviri mukuru yakati, uye wafungidzira pa kutaurwa "achinyora Studio," izvo TV) vainzwa kuwedzera zvavo munzanga. Tete tsitsi murume akwegura anotsanangura zvaakaratidzwa basa unyanzvi uye kokorodzano yacho, kwete hanya kana anonzwisisa izvozvo. Akanga asina kukosha, zvakarurama hune demo mutambi, apo sekuru vake kwakakosha. Asi akwegura muvezi pfungwa wake hanya.

militiaman

Time akarondedzera zviitiko zvinogona kumisa kuti pakarenda gore, atora kutarisirwa Vasily Shukshin. Kuongororwa pfupi nyaya "The vatsoropodzi 'pfungwa zvakananga dating. Sekuru, zvichienderana dzakati, akaberekwa muna 1890, akanga 73. Naizvozvo, zvinoitika muna 1963. Kazhinji, mukuru "kutsoropodza" unogona kudzidza zvakawanda, pasinei Kupfupika basa. Zviri pachena kuti kwake kunobata yose basa kwakaitika papurazi, izvi nokuda kushomeka kwezvakanyorwa pensions. Kuenda mabhaisikopu, "akadya" wake hafu sezvinobvumirwa rubles shanu.

Saka, muna 1963 (uye zvichida zvishoma apfuura kana gare gare) Secretary General NS Khrushchev akapindura mubvunzo nokutendeseka chakasimba kubva dzomupepanhau pamusoro Kuwanikwa mapenzi basa mapurisa. The musoro wehurumende vakabvuma kuti ivo vashande kose (kwete chete vatevedzere mutemo). Mumwe wavo zvakajeka kuratidzwa Shukshin. Vatsoropodzi uyo anodzokorora panguva vakanga kwakangofanana mutongo munyori muduku, uyewo censors havana kukanganwira munyori madiro kwakadaro, asi kamwe akatanga munyori akabvuma voga nyaya ...

Mamiriro "muusungwa" sekuru nemashoko pamusoro muzukurukomana wake kuti matsotsi zvino kuenda kujeri, manyorero mushumo wakabudiswa pachiitiko, anobvarura vakomana - izvi zvose zvinoita mwoyo pfungwa. Kunyanya kufunga kuti sajeni Ermolai Kibyakov anodana akwegura muvezi sekuru Timothy.

Shukshin, "vatsoropodzi." The pfungwa huru

Saka chii nyaya? Inongova sei yakarova pamudyandigere mapurisa Timothy Makarych Novoskoltsev, 1890 kubereka, pasina zvinoratidza? Kana, zvimwe, kuti iye akaputsa TV? Kwete, kwete kunyange nyaya mutana ane hunhu mvere brooked hapana anozvideredza mafungiro. Ari pamusoro vanababa nevana, vanakomana nevazukuru zvizvarwa vanhu, saka kazhinji akakuvadza mumwe mukuedza kurerutsa upenyu hwavo. On the "directness kuti upenzi ane mukurumbira" nhema, vachimuseka zvakanaka, kazhinji, nyaya sokuti nyore, asi chaizvoizvo Shakespeare.

The yemisoro Kuda muvakidzani, kuremekedza vakuru, mwoyo murefu uye nokukanganwirwa vari zvapararira zvose mabasa chaiko Vasiliya Shukshina, kubva paakaita yokufungidzira "ndichauya kwauri" kune pfupi nyaya yake. Izvi uye "Vatsoropodzi".

Raibuda muchidimbu, asi chaizvo nomazvo. Friendship kuyaruka nasekuru vake zvinopupurira guru simba anokonzerwa pamusoro payo nokuda hwava hunhu seshasha murume uyu wekare. Zvakanyatsorurama, zvichida, kudai mwanakomana wake aiva nehanya zvikuru pamwe dzidzo wababa vake, asi sezvo zvinoitika, uye unogona kuva, nani. Kura mukomana uye haana kudzokorora zvikanganiso zvakadaro. Ndinoda kuzvitenda.