Sigmoid muura: chirwere, pathogenesis, kurapwa nzira

Sigmoid muura - ndiyo negomba nhengo muchikamu chokupedzisira kubva ura guru, riri kurutivi mudumbu rworuboshwe. Muchiitiko chino, zvokurapa uchapupu hunoratidza kuti anokotama vanogona kusvika zvakanaka subcostal kana midline. inotungamirwa Izvi hazvina kuitika mu nedanho kugaya, ndiko chete kuumbwa chetsoka. In nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana pamusoro sigmoid muura kuonekwa zvakakomba kuvhiringidzika bowel tsika, uye ivo kukanganisa dzose kushanda pedyo nadzo. Part zvirwere (semuenzaniso, nyanyisa epithelial bundu iri sigmoid muura) kutungamirira mungozi upenyu murwere.

Sigmoid muura: zvirwere anogumbura hunhu

Ichi boka zvirwere riri papi sezvo kuzvimba uye Sigma inzira colitis. Kunorondedzerwa anoteya maviri chirwere ichi - chakasimba uye refu. Zviratidzo chenjera sigmoidita tiri kurwadziwa iri iliac nharaunda, kuchinja ruvara uye kusimba chair. The chirwere chimiro chirwere ari sigmoid muura kunokonzera marwadzo panguva bowel kufamba kana shure kwaro, pane alternation kuti manyoka pamwe kupatira. Nokuti kwazvo nyaya, varwere chokunyunyuta pamusoro kurutsa, kuda kurutsa, bloating. Uyu zvomusejari zviratidzo sezvo huru kuratidzwa kuzvimba - munhu bowel mhingaidzo. Mune imwe nyaya apo sigmoid muura kuzvimba anoramba ura Fusion anogona kuitika pamwe pedyo miviri.

Nokuti maumbirwo yakadai, sezvo sigmoid muura, chirwere dzinoratidzwa inoshandiswa pakutsigira, uye saka zvinosanganisira fanira mubhedha zororo panguva exacerbation, uchiwirirana nokutonga yakaoma kudya. The murwere ushandiswe spazmologicheskie, sedatives uye nemishonga, kushandisa mishonga mari. Mugore chirwere Danho hasha Just oneka zviratidzo. Muchiitiko chino, pasinei fomu sigmoidita chinogona kupera zvachose, uye vanofanira kuenda kwachiremba, nokuti kugara kuzvimba - ndiro causative chinhu kukura kenza yematambudziko ose akaipa kana benign hunhu.

Sigmoid muura: disembriogeneza chirwere

Ichi boka zvirwere anomiririrwa diverticulosis. zvirwere izvi pane muduku kwava kushoma chaizvo, asi zvikuru zvingaratidza kuva kuda makore 50. Varwere vari kuramba kutanga kunzwa kutyorwa akadai kunonoka chetsoka, kunzwa pakuzara ari mudumbu, bloating. The chirwere ane simba chaizvo pamusoro intestinal kushanda, kunyanya Unokanganisa kwomuzvarirwo chikamu chetsoka. Mune chiitiko yokukundikana kupa nenguva kunokwanisa kuva pute inotungamirwa, purulent peritonitis, kubuda ropa uye nezvimwe zvinokuvadza kwendangariro.

Kana hosha munyoro kana murwere haadi kuti muchipatara. Kwaizova kurapwa zvakakwana kumba. Ushandiswe mishonga, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti tikanwa zvinwiwa zvakawanda. Sezvo zvaidiwa zvacho kudya uye mubhedha zororo. Kana uine mugumisiro iri kuchengetwa, murwere rwunotumirwa kuchipatara. Kufembera kurapwa kazhinji kunoenderana kwokuomerwa chirwere uye murwere zera.

Sigmoid muura: zvirwere oncological hunhu

Chakadaro nemamiriro womunhu muviri sezvo sigmoid muura, mumwe zvokurwara ichazivikanwa noku etiology yepakutanga, kunyanya panyaya nyaya oncology. Kukurukurirana chete chenguva dzose pamberi kwezvinoshandiswa mvura chetsoka uye kenza sigmoid hunoratidzwa chose. Zviratidzo chirwere ichi vari abdominal kurwadziwa, bowel mhingaidzo, kuda kurutsa, bloating.

Pakurapa chirwere rinoitwa mushure pakukurukura uye vakaongorora Analyses zvose uye kuongorora murwere zvakakwana. In nechirwere huru basa inogarwa Murabhoritari zvakabudiswa uye biopsy. izvi zvose nechinangwa pave kukura polyp kana adenocarcinoma pamusoro sigmoid muura uye chaiyo nzvimbo. Uyewo, kuwedzera kune izvi zvakafanana mhando kenza pathologies chirwere ari sigmoid muura dzinoiswa ne musiyano kwakatangira bundu. Pakati epithelial rukoko kunokudziridzwa adenomas, uye submucosa of epithelial lining - a polyp of sigmoid muura. kurapwa kenza rinoitwa zvose zvomusejari uye pharmacological nzira. Mishonga inoshandiswa senzira nokutsigira chipimo kubatsira kubvisa bundu masero.