Soviet mutambi Filippov Sergey Nikolaevich: Biography uye mabasa

Mumazana Soviet Union akanga asiri munhu asina kuziva vanhu Artist of RSFSR Sergei Nikolaevich Filippov, risingaenzaniswi mwene pechiitiko. Ake upenyu - riri kuratidzwa kunoshamisa dzinoitwa makore iwayo; chaipenya ari mutambi ari chidzitiro, anosuruvarisa nhamo yake. Chii chinozivikanwa nhasi pamusoro ngano pamusoro sinema yeSoviet?

panotangira

Saratov, guta rakanaka riri Volga, anokudza vazhinji vomunyika yake. Mumwe wavo - Filippov Sergey Nikolaevich. Makore oupenyu hwake yechizvarigo (11/06/1912 - 1929) rakaenderana uduku uye kuyaruka. Zvose uchanamatira muna Leningrad, kunze panguva kubvisa munguva yehondo. Vabereki vake vaiva vanhuwo nhengo rwekuita mukirasi. Baba Nicholas G. aishanda samakanika, mai Evdokia Terentievna - anosona zvipfeko. Sekuru vangu baba vaiva varume zvinoshamisa simba, uyo kubva nhaka yakakura yemichindwe. Maoko aya zvinoshamisa kuva pendi idzodzo mabasa kuti S. muFiripi kuitika kuridza firimu uye pachikuva.

Somwana, jaya haana vanosiyana maitiro akanaka uye mushure Kuedza kemisitiri mukirasi chikoro. Akaedza ake mudzidziri webasa mubiki, cabinetry, asi haana akasara refu. Muna 1927, vabereki vake vakarambana nokuda huru baba vake doro, uye neimba akazviratidza, hasha Commissioner vokurera dzvuku. Rakafuridzirwa kudhanzi, jaya yakasarudza kuenda kuMoscow.

The nzira kuti kutamba

Late yokunyora bvunzo muMoscow, iri zano kusarudzwa komiti Filippov Sergey Nikolaevich akaenda Ballet School muna Leningrad. Panguva iyi, maonero diverge biographers. Maererano nerimwe shanduro, akapinda A. Ya. Vaganovoy School, asi pashure mashoma skirmishes nevadzidzisi nayo akadzingwa. Kune vamwe, haana akaenda ikoko, saka, kunonoka kusvika womuchato, pakarepo akaenda pop-sekasi kukoreji, kosi muna 1933.

Professional basa yakatanga Kirov Ballet, apo aiitawo wandei kutamba nezvinhu. Nechekare pamusoro 4th mutambo iye akarwara, pashure iro vanachiremba kuvazivi kuvapo vachiberekwa mwoyo urema. Izvi chakakurudzira mutambi kusiya kutamba, asi mapurasitiki richaramba kuoneka nechimwe basa. Lezginka, akaita mudzidzisi ari firimu Eldar Ryazanov, "Carnival Night" - haasi zvatinosiita burlesque kutamba, ndiko chaiko nyanzvi kuita pamwe zvakakodzera dose zvinosetsa uye ndyaringo.

Comedy Theater

Akapinda kuti Studio yemitambo, makore mashoma ari mutambi wasimbisa pamwe parodies kuti yokuitira. Vateereri vaikoshesa chipo enyambo, uye rimwe zuva makwapa N. P. Akimov, akagadza mukuru Leningrad Comedy Theater. Akanga akarova textured chitarisiko, wakange Filippov Sergey Nikolaevich (mufananidzo akurukurwa munyaya). It anganzi antiglamurnoy: chiso kare mhino zvachose akafundumwara okuti. Akati zvachose musoro zvinhu, kuramba rakakomba chitarisiko. Zvisinei, lanky mufananidzo ake nemaoko makuru uye tsoka (akapfeka yechi47 kukura shangu), akanga Mobile chaizvo uye zvikuru epurasitiki.

Nicholas I akakumbira mutambi, asina mutambo dzidzo yemitambo, uye kuti 1935 kwemakore 30, akaonekwa pachikuva mu mabasa maduku. Asi mifananidzo yaro zvaiva zvokuti hunotiyeuchidza kuti yose yemitambo Leningrad akabvunza kana mutambi iri takabatikana inotevera mutambo. S. Filippov kazhinji kurashikirwa kudzidzira, rave chakaonekwa kushandisa doro, asi mutungamiriri akamukanganwira zvose pamusoro zvinoshamisa tarenda kuti kuseka paruvanze munhu nechitarisiko chavo.

Kuregerera kamwe, muna 1965, apo kubva seri noruzhinji iye akasarudza dzinoratidza. Uye asina kutsanangura Papera nguva, kare yakakurumbira firimu mutambi, vakaravira kubwinya. Makore matatu gare gare N. P. Akimov abve kuti achaita kudzokera yemitambo nokuda S. Filippova hazvibviri upenyu.

Wokutanga Movie zvikamu

Kubvira 1937, mutambi akakokwa kufirimu. Yakanga Zvikamu zviduku, izvo zvinogona aionekwa wezvaizogona nokuda ruzivo Artist. Vakanga vabudirira. "Nokuti Motherland yeSoviet" aiva wokutanga firimu umo Tera vane zita idzva - Filippov Sergey Nikolaevich. Filmography mutambi ane 101 firimu, kunyange debut akanga saka zvakasimba kuti basa iri firimu vasingagoni zvaitika. The Kekutanga akanga zvaida unyanzvi uye nounyanzvi. It mhiri parukova cherogi uye pashure Red bara akadonha kupinda chando mvura. Zvakatora zvishoma zvinoda. Tapedza mutambi aifanira vachidzipukuta doro, saka kuti haana kurwara.

Paivawo "mazuva Volochaevskaya", "yeDare Government", "Yakov Sverdlov", apo S. Firipi aifanira kuridza villains uye nhubu dzakati. Hondo isati yatanga, akanga rombo kuti debut rake mutambo "The Adventures Korzinkina" chaizvoizvo zvinoratidza itsva chinhu tarenda ake cinema.

mhuri mutambi

First nguva Filippov Sergey Nikolaevich akaroora muna 1932 panguva Gorinovich Alevtina Ivanovna, uyo akadzidza ari kukoreji. Aiva kutamba mutambi, asi vakasiya basa aberekwa muna 1938, mwanakomana wake George. The mutambi akazova akakurumbira zvikuru, iyo yairatidza kugara yakatarwa uye kunwa. Kunze, aifarira actresses uyo muchikuvadza kukwira vakawanda enganonyorwa. Pashure akatanga kunyangarika kubva imba, pasinei kuzvarwa kwomwana, Alevtina chete vakamuisa kunze mukova. St. Philip akawanikwa kunova mumugwagwa, sezvo mhuri yaigara Tiffany kuti mufurati. Yemitambo akamupa kamuri kwaaigara, pashure pemakore 10 okuroorana.

Munguva yehondo, pashure zvakaoma nguva yacho blockade pakati Artists vakatumwa kutama, apo S. Filippov uye vakauya mhuri. Maererano netsamba kuna Yuri mwanakomana Alevtina Ivanovna aida murume wake, uye muchato aigona achiri ngaidzoswe, asi Sergey haana dzakaratidza zvakakwana kutsungirira. Pashure pehondo, iye ake mamwe masoja kurarama mu "Astoria", apo basa riri yemitambo ndiko kurenda dzimba, sedzimba rakaparadzwa kubhomba. In muresitorendi, iye akasangana chevana munyori Antonina Golubeva, izvo achararama kwoupenyu hwake. kwomubatanidzwa uyu anonzi nevakawanda wokumwe, nokuti mukadzi aiva mukuru kwaari nemakore 13 uye havana kusiyana runako neimba. Kunyange zvakadaro, vakararama makore 42 okuberekwa, akapinda chakarongwa muchato muna 1957.

The kukurumbira pakati '50s uye mafirimu E.Ryazanov

Munguva yepashure pehondo, pamwe anozivikanwa vatambi: IP Aleynikov B. Kadochnikova, N. Kryuchkov, Boris Andreev - amuka uye nyeredzi itsva, Filippov Sergey Nikolaevich, ane basa munyika mutambo mafirimu vakauya kwaari maungira kubudirira. "Tiger Tamer" (Kazimir Almazov), "A chinotsiva" (murume godo), "nemiviri Night" (Fabian) vakamuita zvikuru nevakawanda vane vaoni. Asi wokutanga akatisiyira zvechokwadi basa raiva mufananidzo mudzidzisi ari debut firimu Eldar Ryazanov, "Carnival Night" (1956).

Mukomana mukuru akaedza vatambi 12 vasina kufanana naye kana, kana I. Pyreva, pachake aipiwa chirongwa filming. Pakupedzisira mumwe kunoburitsa achiedza S. Filippov, yaiva hunyatsobudirira kuti firimu. Zvisinei, ari kupfura chiitiko hurukuro "Pane upenyu pamusoro Mars?" Actor akanga tipsy uye haana kukurira basa. Eldar Ryazanov akatotora vakatanga kufunga kutsiva, asi pashure pezvizuva zvachose kudhakwa S. Filippov sowakajeka aitamba chiitiko, kuiita chinokosha mugove improvisation.

Akatevera Firimu Eldar Ryazanov "The Girl isina Address" Komarinskogo basa zvakanyorwa zvakananga Sergei Nikolaevich, uyo aiva nyanzvi pane Duet pamwe Zoey Fodorovoy ( "Masik" uye "Cusick"). Muna 1961 mutambi uye mukuru akashanda "The Making of Robinson," pashure iyo nzira dzavo diverged. Zvokuti pasinei zvido vokuItaly ona S. Filippova ari pamwe firimu Eldar Ryazanov akaratidza besano ake.

Pamwe L. Gaidai

Muna 1965, panguva S. Filippov akazoziva bundu muuropi. Izvi pakurukurwa musoro refu, nebasa iri yemitambo. Kwainyanya mari vari Tours, apo vaoni kutora mutambi norudo rukuru. Uyezve, iye anoshandisa mukana wose kuridza kufirimu. Kubudirira chaiko anova pamwe chete mukuru Leonid Gaidai, iyo inopa Kisa Vorobyaninov muchinangwa mutambo "The gumi Chairs" (1971) kwaari. Pasinei noutano husina kunaka, Filippov Sergey Nikolaevich dips nomufaro kupinda basa. Asati apedza filming, iye anobvuma kuti kuvhiyiwa kubvisa bundu, iro rinoitwa ane craniotomy. Kubva kuzodzosera kuvhiyiwa pamwe kupinza resimbi ndiro, akaramba, uye akaramba kusvikira pakuguma kwemazuva pasina parietal mafupa.

Kitties basa anova rinenge chete Starring basa basa S. Filippov, maximize anoratidza tarenda rake. L. Gaidai saka akaonga tarenda S. Filippov, muna 1989 kupenda "Private Detective" ake zvakananga kuwanikwa zvishoma basa, kunyange Sergey anenge asina vapfurwa. Richava wokupedzisira pfungwa iri basa chinoshamisa mutambi.

Kurota kunoshamisa basa

Soviet mutambi Filippov Sergey Nikolaevich starred vakawanda mufirimu vatungamiri, asi nguva refu okusika pamwe vakamusunga Hope Kosheverova. kubatanidzwa yake pechiitiko firimu "ARINC" (1939) kwakaratidza kutanga refu kubatsirana. In kwemajoini basa, akaratidza nenzira itsva basa, achiridza makagumhana rudo pamwe chirwere vakatambudzwa dzevanhu. Filmography zvavo mafirimu akadai "Tiger Tamer", "Mavandhiro", "The Snow Maiden", "Mumumvuri". Muna 1987, akamukumbira kuti "zvakaedza rudo ane rokupenda." Asi kunyange mabasa aya here kwete zviya izvo vaida mutambi. Filippov Sergey Nikolaevich, satiated nokubwinya, apo mumwe mugari aigona dubious kudanidzira kwaari chinhu, ndokusanganisa nechidzitiro mufananidzo ane chaiye, kurota pamusoro chaiye mabasa zvinoshamisa.

Munguva 70s, akapotsa akakumbira nokuti ari "blockade" by M. Ershov kutamba V. M. Gubareva. Akapinda kuburikidza nzara uye kutambura hondo, akakwanisa kupfuura nomunyika shasha pakati gamba rake. Izvi zvinoratidza zvikuru zvinogona yakarongwa munyika kunoshamisa vatambi panguva yaitonga Soviet Union. Muna 1988, iye wakasuduruka V. Bortko mu "Mwoyo Dog," asi akanga atova rakaoma kubasa nomusoro rugwaro, ramba chimiro. Close akati akagovana sei nokuungudza paakaziva kuti huru basa firimu "Kana nemiti akareba" haana kwaari asi Nikulin. Izvi zvinogona kushandura okusika upenyu hwake hwose.

Kufa

Mazuva ake okupedzisira Filippov Sergey Nikolaevich akasangana muurombo uye kusurukirwa. Aimbova mudzimai uye mwanakomana vachienda kuUnited States. danho iyi vatokura kuna Yuri Chinongodiwa kuti aisagona uye haana kupindura tsamba yake, achivasiya unopened. Pakafa Antonina Golubeva muna 1989, yava kuvharwa uye kashoma vakasiya imba. The mutambi akafa April 1990 nekenza. Golubeva hama yakataura mwanakomana wake, uyo akadzidza nezvazvo kunonoka. Naizvozvo S. Filippova vakaviga mari akarerwa nevamwe vake. Saka akagumisa upenyu guru mutambi yeSoviet.