Speech redundancy. Tautology, pleonasm

Chimwe matambudziko philology ano - redundancy matauriro uye ayo insufficiency. Iye anotaura shomanana Mutauro unokura, nekusagona zvakajeka pfungwa dzavo. Kunyanya anokanganisa nekuratidza kutaura redundancy mabasa kutanga vanyori, vatapi venhau. The kuratidzwa zvikuru nezvazvo zvinosanganisira yokungodzokorora mashoko, tautology uye pleonasm.

Kugona kuwana magwaro ari kutaura zvikanganiso zviri nenguva nenzira kuti avaruramise Ivimbiso ane nomazvo, akanaka uye nyore kuverenga rugwaro. Zvisinei, kwete nguva dzose tautology uye pleonasm - zvinonyadzisa kutaura zvikanganiso. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanogona kuva chakanakisisa nzira rwekutaura uye mupfungwa kugadzira chinyorwa.

The Mhando chikuru chokutaura zvikanganiso

Speech redundancy kana redundancy, kunosanganisira kuchinjwa zvakafanana mumutsetse uye zvinotaura. The Mhando chikuru zvikanganiso izvi chokuita lexical kukundikana vari kuchikonzerwa tautology, uye repetitions mashoko ari mitsara. Izvi kutaura zvikanganiso anoratidza kamari azvipire tsika kutaura. Asi panguva imwe chete, anoshandiswa mabhuku senzira mupfungwa expressiveness.

To Speech zvikanganiso zvinosanganisira kushandisa mamwe mashoko mumutsetse, kukamurwa pfungwa, kureva mamiriro ezvinhu umo kutukwa Predicate kuchatsiviwa ibatanidzo hwemashoko-chezita. Pachena mienzaniso inotevera mashoko: kuti kufamba (kufamba munzvimbo), kurwa (kurwa pamwe). Ndirwowo rakajairika zvikanganiso vasangana pakutaura, mashoko tupukanana: ndizvozvo, zvakanaka, mhando, etc ...

Dzokorora mashoko somumwe nokutaura zvikanganiso

Kazhinji ari mumagwaro unogona kuwana mashoko kudzokorora. Somuenzaniso: "Pepanhau inobudiswa kamwe pavhiki. pepanhau Morning kuna muchitoro. " Saka nyora haabvumirwi. Shoko "pepa" rinoshandiswa yokutanga uye mutongo wechipiri, iro inzwi nani kwasharara chikanganiso. Panyaya iyi, yakarurama mhinduro yaizova kuritsiva aine fanano kana chisazitasingwi.

Dzokorora mashoko anoratidza kuti munyori haagoni zvakajeka uye muchidimbu nekutaura mifungo yavo, ane shoma mashoko. Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuziva kuti mune zvimwe zviitiko matauriro redundancy inogona kururamiswa. It anokwanisa kuva huru manyorero mano, izvo munyori unosimbisa ichi kana kuti pfungwa. Somuenzaniso: "Vaifamba ndokufamba ndokufamba, kwete zuva rimwe, kwete nokukurumidza." Muchiitiko chino, rechiito akadzokorora anoratidza muitiro nguva.

pleonasm

Shoko rokuti "pleonasm» (pleonasmos) rinoshandurwa kubva muchiGiriki se "kunyanyisa", "yemuraudzo". Uye kushandisa nzira iri kutaura zvakafanana zvinoreva, nemamwe mazwi mumutsetse. Yakajeka mienzaniso Pleonasm anogona kuwanikwa mitsetse dzakadaro:

1. "Light blondi akauya kwandiri."
2. "In kamuri, vakawana akafa chitunha."
3. "Akashanda anyerere, pasina shoko."
4. "Oiri jikichira chaizvo."
5. "Akanyora autobiography ake."
6. "Akafarira akasununguka chinzvimbo kambani."
7. "Basil akawira pasi."
8. "Tiri munokunga yokumusha kwavo netsoka dzavo".

vaitaura vose ava migweje pamwe zvisingakoshi inogadziridza kana pleonasm. Saka, tsvukuruka, chero zvazvingava, chiedza, kuti autobiography rinobva pamashoko maviri echiGiriki uye rinoreva zvakanyorwa pachavo nyaya upenyu hwake, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Kufanana mumwe kutaura redundancy pleonasm chiratidzo kushayikwa dzidzo munhu, shomanana zvikuru mashoko. Unofanira kunyatsoongorora kuongorora mutauro wavo. Uyewo nguva kuwana uye kwakarurama zvikanganiso chokuita nokushandiswa kutaura pleonasm.

tautology

The tautology izwi rinoumbwa nemashoko maviri echiGiriki. Chokutanga - tauto - zvinoreva "chete", wechipiri - Logos -. «Shoko" Zvichishandurwa sezvo kudzokorora mudzi shoko chete kana morpheme ari mutongo. philologists Most vanoti tautology rudzi pleonasm.

Zvinoitawo sokuti matauriro redundancy. Mienzaniso Fani iyi anotaurwa mu zvinotevera mitsara: chokuudza nyaya iri bhazi nezvikepe vari mabhazi, etc. Kune vari zvakavanzika tautology, kana mutsara zvakabatana Russian uye wokumwe shoko ane, akafanana ukoshi zvakafanana ... Somuenzaniso: kutanga debuted, mukati, ngano, ayo autobiography.

Kushandiswa zvidavado

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kutaura redundancy, mienzaniso rinogona kuwanikwa mumabhuku, haisi nguva dzose kukanganisa cheshoko. Saka, muna manyorero kushandiswa pleonasm uye tautology zvinobatsira kusimbisa kubudirira uye matauriro mupfungwa, kuti asimbise aphoristic kunotsausa. zvikanganiso izvi inoshandiswa kusika puns Writer-humorist.

Heano huru zvinhu anotamba inzwi redundancy uye manyorero rimwe tautology:

1. Kutaura protagonists kusimbisa urombo kwemashoko ake, kushaya dzidzo.
2. Yokuwedzera pfungwa zvinorehwa ichi kana kuti nguva, pfungwa zvimwe pfungwa mundima.
3. Kushandisa tautological repetitions kuti taura kusimba kana nguva zviito. Somuenzaniso: "Tiri kunyora uye nyora."
4. Kushandisa Pleonasm kusimbisa kana kujekesa nyaya chiratidzo, ayo characterization.
5. Inopa kutaura redundancy anogonawo kushandiswa kureva makuru accumulations zvinhu. Somuenzaniso: "Zvino kwose kwose mabhuku, mabhuku, mabhuku ...".
6. Shandisa kusika puns. Somuenzaniso: "Ndirege havazvikwanisi."

Cherechedza kuti inonyanya tautology uye pleonasm inowanikwa ngano. Somuenzaniso: Pane imwe nguva, nzira, wetsoka, zviri pachena haana kurangarira kutishamisa, Wonderworks, kurwadziwa vafirwa. Hwaro kupfuura wokufananidzira Oboro, mashoko ari tautology: duku kupfuura dzimwe, ndakanga ndisati ndambonzwa zvipenyu kuona, vanofamba kuzununguka, jambalaya, shungu shungu, Sydney vagare.

Normative kushandiswa nyaya

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mune zvimwe zviitiko, pleonasm uye tautology kunogona normative. Kazhinji ichi chinoitika kana musingadi kunzwa mune mashoko kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro zadzisa. Saka, hapana redundancy rwokutaura mashoko aya: nevachena, dema ingi. Chikonzero chacho chiri pachena. Pashure pezvose, mbatya angava musoro, uye tsvuku. Neingi inogona kana dema uye zvitema, mutema, tsvuku.

zvakawanikwa

Mumwe zvikanganiso huru kuti kazhinji dzinogona kuwanikwa pakutaura uye kunyora - kungonyaradza redundancy. Tautology uye pleonasm - dzinokosha kuonekwa kuti anotaura paucity mutauro, murombo nemashoko. Panguva iyoyowo, izvi lexical chakajairika zvinogona kushandiswa mabhuku kusika rakajeka, mavara mifananidzo, kusarudzwa imwe pfungwa.

Nokuti munhu akadzidza, kunyanya kana ari kushanda mumunda venhau kana anofarira mumabhuku kunyora, zvinokosha kuwana murugwaro rimwe pleonasm uye tautology, mune nenguva nenzira kuti avaruramise kuitira kuti mashoko ari nyore kuverenga. Speech redundancy uye kushayikwa kwemashoko inoita mharidzo uninteresting mashoko navanopinda vateereri.