St. Basil kuti Cathedral musi Red Square

Huru Cathedral musi Red Square - Saint Vasiliya Blazhennogo - nyika akakurumbira Monument wokuRussia chechi mapurani. Vanobatanidzwa mazita nemagariro nhaka nyika yakati sandara pasi auspices UNESCO. mamwe zita rayo - St. Basil kuti Cathedral.

Chimwe Cathedral muna Red Square, Kazan, riri pakona Nicholas Street, pedyo Mint. temberi iyi ine nhoroondo yacho. Moscow kwakaita Cathedral musi Red Square dzakavakwa panguva dzakasiyana, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo mubereko uye vakakurumbira.

Muscovites zhinji uye vashanyi vanodavira kuti Red Square machechi maviri, uye zvakawanda. pfungwa Izvi yakakanganiswa, sezvo dzimwe ounyanzvi wokuRussia chechi mapurani, kunyange zvazvo ivo vanogona kuonekwa kubva Red Square, vari kunze ari Kremlin masvingo, munharaunda yacho Moscow Kremlin. Saka, mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti sei zvikuru Cathedral muna Red Square, ndizvo unequivocal.

Moscow centre dzinoratidzwa yaro yakawanda sezvivako.

St. Basil kuti Cathedral musi Red Square, mufananidzo iyo dzinoturwa munyaya ino, riri pakatarisana Kremlin raMwari Spassky Tower pakutanga Vasilyevsky Spusk. Pedyo ari yendarira chirangaridzo Minin uye Pozharsky, makasimbiswa muna 1818.

Intercession Cathedral pana Red Square ndiyo huru munhoroondo kuMoscow. Mapoka revashanyi munhu vashanyi vanopedza maawa tichifamba kuburikidza maberere. Uye kana iwe bvunza Japanese, French kana Danish ane Cathedral pamusoro Red Square chavaida kupfuura, havana kuzeza kudana Cathedral of Intercession. Chete vanoti uye Muscovites.

St. Basil kuti Cathedral musi Red Square - chiri risingaenzaniswi Paaidzidzisa kwetemberi mavakirwo nepakati remakore rechi16, yakavakwa kukudzwa chiitiko chikuru kwakaitika Russia muna October 1552 - ari kubatwa zviri Kazan uye kukunda Kazan Khanate. Chevaux Ivan Grozny akarayira kuvaka chechi, "izvo kungasava zvakafanana." Izvi "chechi" uye akatanga St. Basil kuti Cathedral musi Red Square, iyo yakavakwa mumakore matanhatu, iri nguva kubva 1555 ne 1561. Gare gare, Extensions inoverengeka dzeboka chimiro chakaitwa.

mamiriro

Architects Barma uye dzichimhanya akasika Church chirongwa, raiumbwa nechepakati mbiru uye makamuri sere, apo vari riri kumativi enyika, maererano canons kereke chivako panguva:

• The nechepakati mbiru - Protection Mutsvene Mhandara.
• Kumabvazuva - divi chapero Mutsvene Trinity.
• West - chapero "Entry muJerusarema".
• Kuchamhembe-kumadokero - chapero "Gregory Armenian Catholicos".
• Kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva - chapero "Svirskogo Aleksandra."
• In rwezasi-kumadokero - chapero "Varlaama Hutynskogo".
• Kuchamhembe-mabvazuva - chapero "Ioanna Milostivogo."
• South - chapero "Nikolaya Chudotvortsa".
• North - chapero "weSaipuresi uye Ustinov."

Sezvo Cathedral hapana wedzimba, bhesimendi nechigadziko kunokosha, Codes izvo pahwaro-mita matatu wall ukobvu. Kusvikira 1595 ari Pokrovsky Cathedral bhesimendi yaishandiswa achengetere papfuma yamambo. Kuwedzera goridhe, akaisa mukati okuchengetera chinokosha mifananidzo.

Uriri wechipiri tembere - zvose izvi zvakananga makamuri uye nechepakati Shongwe Intercession wemhandara Mariya, takapoteredzwa maberere paunogona kuwana kubudikidza yokufeva napo kuti dzimba dzose, uyewo zvakaitika kubva kuchechi mumwe.

Svirskogo Aleksandra Church

Chapel wezasi-kumabvazuva nhungamiro vatsvene muzita Aleksandra Svirskogo, Reverend. Musi mundangariro dzake, muna 1552, zvakanga mumwe yairwirwa hondo Kazan rutsigiro - pokukundwa Khan kuti emauto Tsarevich Yapanchi.

Aleksandra Svirskogo Church - rimwe makamuri duku ina, chine rezasi quadrangle pamwe sere uye dhiramu pamwe mahwindo. Chapel of rising rakapfekedzwa korona pamuchinjikwa.

Church Varlaama Hutynskogo

Church Varlaama Hutynskogo, mumongi, vagadzwe zita rake. Chetverik mujinga anova akaderera Zimbabwe Educational uye kupinda nzvimbo backplate. Apse chechi zvava vakananga kusuwo ramambo. The mukati kushongedzwa zvinosanganisira tyablovy iconostasis pamwe kwemifananidzo remakore rechi16, pakati inomira kunze icon of Novgorod "Vision Tarasy, sacristan."

Church "Entry muJerusarema"

Chapel of westbound vagadzwe kukudzwa yezororo, "Entry muJerusarema". chechi Big ari muchimiro mubhedha octagonal mbiru, kuchinja kubva yechitatu pamwero kuti dhiramu achishandisa zvenguva bhandi kokoshniks dzinongoda "vperebezhku".

The mukati kushongedzwa mupfumi decoration hunhu, kwete pasina mutambo. The iconostasis iri nhaka kubva Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral, kare raiva muna Moscow Kremlin. Chetyrehyarusnaya tyablovaya magadzirirwo yakashongedzwa gilded matete uye mifananidzo mashoko Rosewood. Chinonyanya mutsara kwemifananidzo inotiudza Creation.

Gregory Church, Armenian kotalikosa

Side chapero, rakatarira kuchamhembe-kumadokero, vagadzwe nezita Armenian mudzidzisi. Small chechi pedengu pamwe yezwi yakaderera Zimbabwe Educational nemitsara mitatu yamabwe corbel Maberere "vperebezhku", wakabviswa pamuchinjikwa-mazibota Style cubic makereke yechipiri yezana remakore rechi15. Dome chairwo chimiro, nedhaimani serin'i miganhu overtightened "pajira riya" kubva murima-nyoro zvisungo.

The iconostasis iri kusiyane pakudzika mutsara - vherevheti chifukidziro uye zvinoratidza michinjikwa weKarivari. Kereke mukati rizere "dzakaondoroka" makenduru - emapuranga zvigadziko, izvo rakapinzwa dzakaonda chechi makenduru. On masvingo akaronga kuratidzira nguvo vapristi felony uye surplices, dzakarukwa nendarama. Pakati Kandy, yakashongedzwa enamel.

Church weSaipuresi uye Ustinov

A chechi huru, kurutivi rwokumusoro. Pazuva kuyeuka weSaipuresi uye Ustinov youmambo mauto yaaigara Kazan. Octagonal mbiru pamwe Gables ichipfuura weDanho kokoshniks mu faceted Drum. Rising, yakavakwa wehunyambiri inorwara yebhuruu nechena, korona mbiru. The mukati wekereke iri zvakavezwa iconostasis uye dzakawanda rusvingo mifananidzo pamwe mifananidzo kubva upenyu yavatsvene.

Kereke rukaporeswa kanoverengeka, asi Last update yakatanga kusvika 2007 gore, kutsigira rwemari kubva JSC "Railways Russian".

Chapel pamusoro Nikoly Velikoretskogo

Side chapero, rakatarira kurutivi rwezasi, akanga vatsvene muzita Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, ainzi kuremekedza Velikoretskaya awana Khlynova on the River Great. Kereke iri maviri okutonga octagonal mbiru pamwe Gables, akatendeuka kuva akatevedzana corbel Maberere. Above itsva zvinhu octagonal shongwe korona musoro Orthodox muchinjikwa. Dome kereke vakarondedzera ine Wavy nokurohwa matsvuku mavara.

Church of Holy Trinity

Chimwe chapero guru Pokrovsky Cathedral, rakatarira kumabvazuva, akanga vagadzwe nezita Trinity Great. Mubhedha shongwe octagonal configuration azviveza gabled Gables pamusoro rapazasi weDanho, vakakomba kokoshniks pakati chikamu uye vasere zvikamu pemvura, unonyanya mavara yose Vasiliya Blazhennogo Temple sezvamunoita.

Chapel of "Matatu evaIsraeri"

Rakatarira kumabvazuva chapero vagadzwe rukudzo Yemadzitateguru evaIsraeri vatatu Constantinople: John, Pauro uye Alexander. Features huru shanu-Tiered iconostasis pamusoro Baroque mhando, pamwe mifananidzo veko weDanho, ari Deesis, anorarama kuna inoratidza. The mukati chakagadziriswa muna 2007.

Vasiliy Blazhenny

Muna 1588 iri Cathedral musi Red Square yakapedzwa kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva. By shongwe "Gregory Armenian" akawedzera chapero vachikudza Vasiliya Blazhennogo, uyo akafa muna 1552, uyo zvisaririra vakavigwa musi kuvakwa yacho katedraali chaipo.

St. Basil kuti Cathedral musi Red Square, kuwedzera ayo mapurani uye nhoroondo ukoshi, ane nezviratidzo matsvene tichitaura vakavigwa dzechitendero. Muna 1589, muimba yepasi iri Church akavigwa Ioann Moskovsky. Muna 1672, munyika Pokrovsky Cathedral aiva aizovigwa zvisaririra Ioanna Blazhennogo, Moscow wezvishamiso.

Kazan Cathedral musi Red Square

Muna 1625, musi Nikolskaya Street yakavakwa womuti Chechi Kazan Amai vaMwari muMoscow tichiregeredza Prince Pozharsky. Kazan chechi Akapisa uye panzvimbo yayo ndokumisa ibwe Kazan Cathedral pashure pemakore mapfumbamwe. Panguva ino kuvakwa chechi akabhadhara mambo Mikhail Fedorovich, uye akagadza Chivako chitsva kwakanga wokutanga 1636 tateguru Joasaph.

Panguva Stalin kwakaita rokuvakazve Manege Square yacho yakaparadzwa Church, zvakaitika muna 1936. Church of Kazan Amai vaMwari Re-vakasikwa mangwanani nineties, panguva chirongwa of Moscow Society Chokudzivirira Cultural Monuments. Pari, Kazan Cathedral, riri Red Square, mumwe kupfuura kunoshamisa ounyanzvi chechi Moscow mapurani.