St. Basil kwakaita Cathedral, Sevastopol: tsananguro, nhoroondo, zvinonakidza zvinhu

Sevastopol zhinji funga chete yezhizha dzisina. Asi hazvina kudaro. On Ndima yayo mune nzvimbo zhinji namaturo kuona rwokuparidza. Pano zvichengetedzwe mumatongo Chersonese yekare - guta, iro Dzinde Orthodoxy. Naizvozvo, vatendi vakawanda nhasi vanoita youtorwa pano, kuti kukwanisa kushanyira temberi, dzemamongi uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoyera dzakawanda dzechitendero, kusanganisira St. Basil raMwari Cathedral (Sevastopol).

nyaya

kuvaka Its chakatangwa mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore. St. Basil kwakaita Cathedral yakavakwa muna Sevastopol pamusoro gwaro V. Feldman. Yakanga mapurani ichi mutariri ose basa. Kuvaka kwakatanga muna 1892 uye rakapedzwa muna 1905. Rakanga rwaiitwa chete tichiregeredza vanoitisana uye mari vomuchechi. Total yakawandisa kuvakwa zana nemakumi matatu mana nehafu chiuru rubles. Munyori sezvo mujinga mharidzo vakashandisa Russian ibwe makereke navatanhatu remakore.

Muna 1905 iye akagadzwa nokuda St. Basil kuti Cathedral. Sevastopol akapfuma mumakereke, asi ichi kanosvota zvakagadzirwa veguta ave chaihwo nemafungiro. Chin akaita Bishop Nikolay Tavrichesky uye Simferopol, asi vakanga achibatsirwa nokuda abbot pakati wemamongi Preosvyaschennyy Innokenty pakati Kherson.

chechi Upper akanga vagadzwe rukudzo Mutsvene Mhandara, uye nechepasi - mukukudza vasande Faith, Hope, Rudo uye mai vavo Sophia. Muna October 1905, maererano nechirevo Mutsvene Revafundisi, riri pamusoro Bolshaya Morskaya St. Basil kuti Cathedral (Sevastopol uye nhasi vanodada kuva shongwe pakati mapurani) kwainzi dzomumaguta.

mushure chimurenga

Pakapera February 1919 pakanga vakaita kugadzwa Archimandrite Benjamin sezvo bhishopu Sevastopol. The Church yakavharwa ne Bolsheviks. Asi makore basa rayo Sevastopol akazarurwa. Panguva Great Patriotic War pakuvaka Church yakabhombwa uye zvakaipa sousingabatsiri. Ipapo akawira mumwe goko rakauraya vanamati vakawanda uye zvakaparadzwa zvachose vaviri wokumaodzanyemba kwayo chapel.

In rukudzo chamambo, mudyi wenhaka yoruponeso

Intercession Church uye zvaiva chapero St. Nicholas. Raiva pamusoro square, iro nhasi unobereka zita Admiral Lazarev. It rakavakwa vachingoshandisa private mipiro. Maererano nedzimwe nemishumo, mari nokuti chapero vakagamuchirwa kubva Sevastopol mutengesi Feola gore pashure pakutanga kuvaka Intercession Church - muna 1893.

Raiva temberi urongwa muchinjikwa uye aiva hipped denga, zvikamu pamwe domes. Mavakirwo chivakwa, akadai stucco friezes, semicircular corbel namaberere uye mahwindo yokufeva, zvakafanana kune munhu umo St. Basil raMwari Cathedral (Sevastopol) rakadzikwa. akanga akanyorwa pamusoro chapero kuti yakavakwa "ruponeso Kesari mugari wenhaka ..." Zvinosuruvarisa, muna 1927 chivako chacho kuparadzwa.

Kudzorerwa kereke

Muna 1947, John Krashanovsky akagadzwa Rector pa St. Basil kuti Cathedral. Sevastopol akava yekwake. Zvanzi baba kudzorerwa yokumusoro chechi zvokunamata chakatangwa - wokumaodzanyemba kwayo makereke, zvakaipa dzaparadzwa muhondo. Nokuedza Abbot John izvozvo rukaporeswa muna 1948 vatsvene zvakare St. Basil kuti Cathedral. Sevastopol mumakore iwayo chakachinja kakawanda. Asi kusvikira 1962 basa mukereke rwaiitwa kugara, asi zvino chisarudzo vemenisiparati kuvaka chaimbova yokurovedza muviri, uye pashure - zvakachengetedzwa guta.

makore makumi matatu gare gare - muna 1992 - rwokumusoro chapero zvakare hwakatamisirwa nenzanga vatendi Sevastopol. Rorusere April zvakanzi vagadzwe nezita St. Panteleimon. Uye makore maviri gare gare chaiendiswa vakatendeka chivakwa yose.

tsananguro

Cathedral akitekicha anosangana kunamatwa yeChechi yeOrthodox. Building aendwe Basilica mhando rinomirira besstolpny pyatikupolny temberi. Over yayo huru rising akaronga Lancet yokufeva, takapoteredzwa gumi pfungwa turrets mana.

Kumadokero chikamu pane shongwe bhero iri Church havasi kuparadzaniswa. It chinobatanidza pamwe mutembere kuenderera nechepakati elongated vhoriyamu perpendicular mumugwagwa. Bell shongwe dzaro turrets vane tende chifukidzo uye korona bulbous Poppy-vakuru. Kubva kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba, pane makamuri maviri, uye rwezasi haina akachengetedzwa yaro yepakutanga chimiro. Kurutivi rweimba adjoins iri refectory, iri mukati izvo pane misara miviri mbiru uye manera inotisvitsa kwaya.

kunze

Mukova uri kuburikidza neberere ane namahwindo maberere mhando, pamwe matanho ibwe. St. Basil zvaJehovha Cathedral (Sevastopol, runhare: 692 54-54-84) yakashongedzwa vanoverengeka mitsara semicircular corbel Maberere, pamwe cornices ayo anosimbisa stucco friezes. Chivako rakavakwa akavezwa krymbalskogo uye Inkerman ibwe mhando. Roof pamusoro domes akagadzirwa kwakakurudzira boxed usina kukonekita, vakasara - kubva kwakakurudzira simbi. Kukwirira chivakwa - vanenge makumi matatu navanomwe metres, shongwe bhero makubhiti gumi pazasi.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

St. Basil zvaJehovha Cathedral (Sevastopol), purogiramu mabasa. chingadzidzwa runhare kana zvakananga pachechi (basa nezuva kutanga pa 7:30 am - Matins, pa 18:00 - Vespers), ane mbiri mukati mutemberi. Upper - Kuchengetedzwa Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary - vakapona. Nechepasi iri muimba yepasi, aiva Sophia chechi. Ikoko, maererano nemagwaro kupona, vaiva makuva, asi zvinonyatsochengeta nzvimbo yavo haina kuzivikanwa nhasi.

Pamuchinjikwa, kuti Cathedral rinoratidza kujairika zvivako Orthodox nezvimwedzi. Vaongorori, vanyori venhau dzakaitika uye ezvivako nhasi havagoni kuuya chete mhedziso, zvimwe tsanangura zvinoreva zviratidzo izvi.

Munhoroondo wesangano Kuchengetedzwa Amai vaMwari, uyo akasangana zvinosuwisa zhinji, pane zvishomanana zvinonakidza zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, kumadokero France pamusoro chivakwa cherusvingo mune guva anozivikanwa ane chitofu uye muchinjikwa kubva Crimean diorite. Rugwaro inoti kuti pano anozorora Dem'yanovich Archpriest Alexander, uyo akafa musi waAugust 18, 1988, apo imba yacho yakavakwa pashure - muna 1892, uye yakapedzwa muna 1905.

In May 1917goda kuna Church uye chakamboti vakaviga zvasara refutenendi P. Schmidt, uye pamwe naye uye nevamwe kuipandukira avo vakapfurwa musi pachitsuwa Berezan. Vakaunzwa mungarava "Princess Mary". Pamwechete zvasara P. Schmidt ari hwakavigwa mumakamuri ane chechi ezasi vakanga akaisa coffins pakati S. privateers, N. Antonenko uye AI Gladkov. Zvisinei, muna November 1923, kusarudza guta kanzuru vakanga vasina reburied kumakuva kuti Communards.

In rwezasi mukana muna eighties wekupedzisira remakore pasi gobvu paiva nesuko restorers akazoziva chaenga zvakanaka vakachengetedzwa rusvingo mifananidzo.

Muna 1993, pakava moto simba kuitira kuti somugumisiro oplavilsya kunyange uriri kongiri iri temberi. Zvisinei, maererano nokuda kwaMwari, kana nokuda rombo, akanga ari pakati pomoto iconostasis kashoma vakatambura uye akapukunyuka kusvikira nhasi. Pari, ndiye chishongo Seraphim muganhu.

Nhasi, anenge ose mugari anoziva apo Pokrovsky Cathedral. Sevastopol, purogiramu mabasa izvo anoziva ose yomunzvimbo mutendi, nerimwe gore anogamuchira Mapilgrim nehondo vanoda kuona tembere iyi, riri pamusoro Bolshaya Morskaya - chimwe chezvinhu yakanaka nechepakati dzomuguta. Uye nhasi musuo uyu wechiKristu yemamongi anogara rakashama.