Industrial boilers: tsananguro, mifananidzo, mabasa. Industrial boilers unyanzvi

Equipment nokuti pagadzirwe chafariz simba rinoshandiswa kwemazana emakore anoverengeka nemunhu. Panguva ino, pakuvaka anokwana zviyero zvachinja, vachibvumira varidzi kuti pakakwirira operative unongotaura. Munguva yedu, chidimbu ichi maindasitiri michina akapa akasiyana-siyana zvaungasarudza, izvo zvakasiyana kukura, mabasa, mhando mafuta akashandiswa uye dzimwe parameters. Chizvarwa chitsva maindasitiri boilers kuutengawo otomatiki kuzvidzora pamwe dzichipfekeka haizoshandisi uye masimba ukomba. zvokuwedzera izvi kubatsira kuvandudza ergonomics uye rakavimbika dzakabatana.

Zvinoumba maindasitiri boilers

Kusiyana epamba mienzaniso maindasitiri midziyo rinowanikwa pamusoro kwerunyararo zvivako zvibereko kuti zvinoda yakakwirira kupisa goho unongotaura. Basa uye nezvatinovavarira Vagadziri boilers. Kazhinji, izvi mamiriro hombe iri kunzwisisa multicomponent hurongwa zvigadziriswe uye kukurukurirana. In kwakajairika aggregates vaishandisa mano ichipa kugadzirwa chiutsi kana mvura inopisa. The Tsika akagadzirwa okunze, vane maindasitiri boilers zvinosanganisira combustion makamuri, pedza mafeni, kurapwa mvura uye zvinovaka muviri zvinomera, uyewo vakachengeteka namano. Nokuwedzera kuita zvinodiwa, mazita iri rakawedzerwa, vaisanganisa mutsva zvinoriumba rwekuita kwezvivako.

Chii mabasa anoitwa maindasitiri boilers?

Traditional ungano iyi mhando inoshandiswa vaunze chiutsi iro zvino kushandiswa svikiro nokuda nemotokari Motors. Zvikurukuru, mabasa akadaro akaita musimba dzakabatana uye nesimba turbine locomotives. For ano maindasitiri hwemvura Kugadzirwa hazvinyanyi kukosha, uye nechekumberi pane kushanda chafariz simba zvitengeswa. Unoratidza muitiro kupisa inodiwa zvinodiwa zvakasiyana maindasitiri, dzakadai Textiles uye kurima. The rinoitirwa akashandisa maindasitiri kudziyisa boilers zvinopa mvura inopisa uye kugadzirira. Zvichienderana anodawo mamiriro uye zvinodiwa kuti midziyo bhaira Navasanangurwa mamwe maitiro uye zvinogonekwa. Kuti tinzwisise kusiyana kusiyana vezvikwata dzakadaro anofanira kuziva kupatsanura yavo.

midziyo kupatsanura

Kunopiwa vane nzira mbiri kuparadzana maindasitiri boilers - pachishandiswa mhando coolant uye mafuta akashandiswa. Sezvo wokutanga maitiro, ari kushanda svikiro anowanzodanwa kushandiswa mvura, kunyange zvazvo hwemvura uye asingauyi rirasikirwe kwayo. Zvishoma yaiwanzoshandiswa mekuri, antifreezes nezvimwe wemisanganiswa siyana, izvo rinonyanya pedzisai mashandiro rutsigiro rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu kurwisa. Structural zvinhu izvo vane maindasitiri boilers kuonekwa chaipenya ari Kunyora zviumbu kubudikidza mhando mafuta akashandiswa. Muchiitiko ichi pamire midziyo uchishanda zvekuvaka zvikukutu, gasi wemisanganiswa, magetsi uye zvichingodaro. D.

chiutsi zvidzidzo

The vamiririri muchikwata ichi, sezvo zita rinoreva, rakagadzirirwa kubereka chiutsi. maindasitiri mhando zvidzidzo kuita zvinodiwa logistics. Zvikurukuru, midziyo yakadai inoshandiswa kuveza mafekitari. The hwemvura ekisiposha rinogona kuchengeta mashoko Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri parameters kuti mwando iri kuomesa makamuri. In mushonga, maindasitiri boilers inoshandiswa nokuda mbereko kuti yunifomu uye kushanda midziyo, uye kurima anoshandisa navo zvaAtemisi fetiraiza uye mhuka zvokudya. Zvakakosha kuti zviparadzanise zvine hwemvura uye chaipisa. Ari pamusoro sectors rinoshandiswa sezvo coolant kamwe nomuti. Chaipisa hwemvura, akavapindurawo, rinoshandiswa chaiyo simba turbines. Naizvozvo, ichi mhando boilers vanonziwo simba. Kazhinji aggregates unobereka chaipisa chiutsi, iri ikashandiswa pamwe chete kupisa emagetsi nomuti runyararo. nuance ichi uye anobvumira kuti kureva simba miriwo maindasitiri boilers.

Water Heaters

Uyu ndiwo mumwe Mapato pakukura maindasitiri boilers. Water womuenzaniso rinoshandiswa gadziriro kushanda pasi kumusoro kumanikidzwa runyararo. Pamota mvura iri midziyo hazvibvumirwi, uye kumanikidza zviratidzi pazvose haapfuuri zvikumbaridzo nokuda pakusikwa coolant saturation ezvinhu. Fitting Mvura iri iya inoshandiswa chinangwa kupisa zvitengeswa. Zvikurukuru, vari kushandiswa mune matunhu neminisiparati basa kwerunyararo eruwa kudziyisa zvinomera. Common uye maindasitiri boilers akagadzirirwa kugovera mabasa ose chafariz simba zvinomera. Izvi zvinonzi anokwana zviyero yepamusoro, mashandiro anoita izvo kuderedzwa kuti hurumende ichiisa kuwedzere achawanda. In ichi boilers yakadaro Akagoverawo pamusoro pemvura uye-chubhu womuenzaniso. Water-chubhu zvivako vane kudziyisa pemvura chidzitiro, iro rinoumbwa chiutsi pamwe zviri zvinhu kupisa kutapurirana Urume. Kupisa Exchange muitiro chaitwa nokuda muchidziisa sepombi ari combustion zvigadzirwa. -Tube muenzaniso sezvo nokushanda pose kudziyisa nenyere vanoumba chiduku saizi, asi somunhu coolant rakashandiswa zvakananga combustion zvigadzirwa.

gasi boilers

Engineering uye midziyo kuvaka uchishanda gasi huni, rakagara richidudzirwa kuonekwa zvikuru mari tichitaura uchishandisa mari. Mukuwedzera, ichitanga processing ari combustion zvigadzirwa kwakakwana zvinoratidzwa usingashandi akabuda anokuvadza nezvimedu mumhepo. Uyewo, zvakanakira boilers ndivo mukuru mwero kudziyisa, izvo anotibvumira kushumira nzvimbo huru tisinganonoki. Haisati zvose pamusoro nyika, asi vakawanda pane zvinoitwa wakatsiga gasi nemushonga, saka kuwedzera uye kushanda michina yakadaro. Asi maindasitiri boilers vanewo zvakakomba zvainovhiringidzawo. Chief pakati pavo ruponeso. Kunyange zvakadaro, kupamba negasi sechinhu chinoumba mafuta uye chikamu coolant hunonzi dzinotyisidzira kuti kuputika. Kunzwisisa nuance ichi, vagadziri tsvaka kuti kuderedza njodzi dzakadaro. Mafomu dzakadaro vawedzerwe otomatiki bhaira kuzvidzora, uye dzimba dzavo akagadzirwa mukuru-simba ano zvinhu.

Solid fuel midziyo

boilers akadai huni zvekuvaka kushandisa huni, peat pellets, marasha, uye zvichingodaro. D. The pakuvaka chikwata anopa nedota kuti iyo zvishandiswezve zvigadzirwa vanotumirwa sezvo huni combustion. Kudiwa kuramba kwerunyararo midziyo nokupukuta uye kuchenesa uye rokukwidza Zolnikov zvakasimba zvinoriumba mumwe chikuru zvazvakashatira zvivezwa izvi. Zvisinei, ndicho maindasitiri dzakabatana dziri mupfungwa ichi hachisi saka matambudziko, sezvo nechikoro nokuda otomatiki zvigadziriswe mabasa kugutsikana. Uyezve, maindasitiri hwakasimba mafuta boilers anosiyana kuzvionera. Nepo ruzhinji analogues vanoti rinobatanidza huru utilities, chikwata akadaro zvachose akazvimirira uye chete kunoda nenguva chokuendesa mafuta. Ya chafariz simba kubva matambudziko navaduku, izvo ichikutadzisa ari yezvinoreva marasha-vanogumurwa bhaira.

boilers Universal

Pfungwa yezvisikwa michina nhasi zvizere kuratidzwa nomuenzaniso hwakasimba uye biomass boilers. Chakakoshera mienzaniso kuti anogona kumhanya pamusoro vakawanda rinochiwedzera, nokuda chido vagadziri kusimudzira biofuels. Havasi vatengi zvose vanoda chinja kuna pellets, saka Developers sokuti nezvechisarudzo inopiwa ane chaiwo maindasitiri boilers makamera kushanda pamwe chete pellets. Zvinoguma vakaberekwa design, multi-functionality uye zvakasiyana zvemari kunyatsoshanda.

Kuongorora maindasitiri boilers

Hatina dzatoona kuti boilers vanonzi kupfuura ngozi midziyo mukirasi yacho, asi kunosanganisira zvimwe njodzi uye kudzvinyirirwa vamwe marudzi dzakabatana. Kuitira kudzivisa zvisingadiwi ezvinhu mune mabhizimisi ichiitwa chaiyo kuongororwa, chinangwa chiri kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu michina uye unhu zvinodiwa basa. Akaita maindasitiri kuchengeteka unyanzvi boilers zvinotevera nyaya:

• Pashure Kugadzirwa ravakapiwa Resource dzakabatana.
• Ndapora kubva tsaona.
• Pashure kugadzira kuvhiyiwa kana michina upgrades.

Uyewo, kudiwa pakuongorora anogona kukonzerwa nokusava nechokwadi pamusoro kunaka chokupika nemitemo kushanda. Kunyanya kana infringements akanga akanyorwa mirayiridzo kana kuremara ari bhaira.

vagadziri

The chidimbu rakanyatsojeka pahupamhi, uye anoita chero basa unogona kuwana akakodzera chisarudzo. Somuenzaniso, pasi zvizivikanwe zita Byworth yakabereka hwakavimbika uye rakasimba simba boilers 1000-5000 KW. The mutsetse zvinosanganisira mienzaniso uye kuti basa riri hwakasimba mafuta, uye Diesel. Kana uchida yakakwirira kuchengeteka maindasitiri boilers, zvine musoro kuti kureva chigadzirwa De Dietrich Thermique. The kambani kunobereka mhuri akavimbika kushanda mu aibatanidza zvidzidzo pamwe kukandira simbi housings, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa kuramba matunhu neminisiparati mabasa uye maindasitiri mabhizimisi. Nokuti zvishoma chinzvimbo vanonangwa vanofanira kufunga Turkish womuenzaniso Erensan inopisa mvura boilers. The zvidzidzo zviri akakodzera kushandiswa mafuta, uye mvura yaivakwanira.

mhedziso

Kuwedzera uchishandisa pfungwa uye STRUCTURAL chaitwa, bhaira midziyo uye zvakasiyana woshanda maitiro. Vanokwanisa mevira, simba vanowanika uye uwandu kupisa simba - haidereri kukosha parameters kuti unhu kushanda chikwata. Recently kwakawedzera uye kukosha vakachengeteka nyaya michina yakadaro. Kugara kuongorora maindasitiri boilers inoita yakakodzera kuziva vainyeperwa zvokushandisa, uyewo zvarakasiya kubva ayo zvinodiwa basa. Zvisinei, vaburitsi pachavo kwakasiyana-siyana kuwedzera vakachengeteka zvigadzirwa zvavo. Zvakakwana kucherechedza kuvandudzika pamusoro pesimba hurongwa uye bhaira chidhiraivho, mamwe Kusimbaradza zvivako uye kuwedzera yokuzvigadzirisa zvinodiwa.