Supply cheni kweGungwa Dema: zvimwe

Kumanikidzwa kudya kuitira avo zvizere kuvapo, vose vagere redu. Izvi zvingava inorganic uye makemikari zvokudya: nekuve zvicherwa, magasi, miti, mhuka, uye avo muviri tsvina. A ndima nezvinovaka muviri uye simba kubva mumwe muviri mumwe anonzi zvitengeswa cheni. Asi sequences izvi zvingava zvikuru akasiyana mune nzvimbo dzakasiyana.

Panyika uye mumvura

Kuvaka romugove ngetani kweGungwa Dema, zvinokosha kunzwisisa zvimwe zvipenyu zviduku kungava ayo Links. Chimwe chirwere - kurarama venyama vari date zvakatipoteredza, kuti chero umambo, maererano kupatsanura, ivo vabatwe.

Vamwe zvipenyu zvakasikwa zviri chete inorganic zvokudya (dzinonzi vaburitsi) uye tora simba ivepo zvakananga kubva zvakatipoteredza, vachishandisa magasi uye zvicherwa. vaburitsi kwakadaro kungasanganisira-siyana algae uye zvigare vagere zvakawanda mune aqueous svikiro. Vanotanga Gungwa Black romugove cheni, ari wokutanga Links.

Uyezve, kutevedzana anoenda consuments kutanga uye kurongeka wechipiri, izvo zvokudya uyewo, uye ose zvipfuwo vaburitsi.

Specificity pamusoro pomugove kutenderera dura

Supply cheni kweGungwa Dema ine maitiro ayo, mukuru pakati iyo ndechokuti pazasi pamwero (150-200 metres) pane zvachose akafa vematunhu, ndiye akanyanya kupfuma ne rehydrogen sulfide kushumira zvisingatomboiti yokugara nzvimbo zvinenge. Kutaura zvazviri, zviri inogarwa sarufa utachiona uye dzimwe mhando algae. Uye upenyu ainyanya dzichiitika pedyo pemvura iri kudzika romumhenderekedzo yegungwa mapazi uye shallows.

Supply cheni neGungwa Black pamhenderekedzo

Kwainyanya kubva makemikari nyaya zvakatipoteredza vari nemaziso algae - phytoplankton. Uyewo, vakanga zvokudya zooplankton - crustaceans diki, mazana, hove furaya. Zooplankton chikafu mhuka hombe: hove, muramba, magakanje. Dolphins ari pamusoro, vachidya rapfuura cheni vechikamu. Uye mumhenderekedzo yegungwa mapazi ndivo yokupedzisira kubatana mune eshiri kuti zvokudya pamusoro hove. Izvi gulls, cormorants, puffins, dives.

mienzaniso

Chain Black Sea Power vangatarira sezvinotevera.

• Phytoplankton - zooplankton - hove - Dolphin.
• Nyore siyana algae - crustaceans diki - hove - shiri.

Phytoplankton zvinowanzodavirwa anomirirwa mumvura kwemarudzi dzinenge 600 pano, pane 167 mhando hove, kunyange zvazvo fauna of kweGungwa Dema uye dzine urombo kupfuura Mediterranean. Saka, Gungwa Dema, simba wedzerai redunhu kwakafanana kunzwisisa sezvo pano mararamiro.