Taynitskaya Tower of Moscow Kremlin: Mugore kuvakwa uye mapikicha

Moscow Kremlin vagara chiratidzo wokuRussia statehood kuzivikanwa. Izvi nhare rekare pamahombekombe ari Moscow River, akapinda mune mazita World Cultural Heritage ne UNESCO. The Kremlin haasi uninteresting shongwe, chimwe nechimwe rinofanira kuva yoga nyaya. Asi edza kuona kuti rinomiririra chimwe chete Taynitskaya Tower of Moscow Kremlin. In chii remakore yakanga yakavakwa uye chii ayo mapurani zvinhu?

Moscow chena ibwe

Wokutanga ibwe nhare pamahombekombe ari Moscow River akazviratidza yechipiri yezana remakore hwegumi, apo Grand Duke Dmitry Donskoy. It yakavakwa namabwe chena, akapa kuwedzera emakore hunotevedzana inonzi Moscow chena ibwe. Uye aripo chimiro Moscow Kremlin zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kuwana mukupera neshanu remakore, apo Russian pamambo Ivan III akatanga hombe-pamwero vavakezve pre-yaivapo masvingo. Vaiva tsvarakadenga chakasakara uye haana dzinoenderana chinzvimbo uye zvinangwa nokuwana simba Russian wehurumende. Taynitskaya Moscow Kremlin shongwe aiva wokutanga maviri kuti kudzora nhasi pamusoro pamadziro yekare.

On southbound

Vose masvingo munyika yaitaura mirayiridzo iyo kutyisidzira. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, hazvina kusara uye Taynitskaya Tower of Moscow Kremlin. On kumaodzanyemba kumuganhu Russian wehurumende kwaibva kuramba kutyisidzira ari Mongol-wechiTatar vakundi uye muArabhu. In mashoma emakore kutanga asati avaka Taynitskaya Tower of Kremlin, guta guru reRussia wehurumende Akatsoropodzwa hondo Khan Tokhtamysh. Muzukuru uyu Genghis Khan, akakunda uye akaparadza Moscow, vakauya vachibva kumaodzanyemba. Naizvozvo Muscovites akanga asina mubvunzo kuti kudiwa kuvaka kuzvidzivirira zvinzvimbo vavarwise kubva kumaodzanyemba. Uye Taynitskaya Tower of Moscow Kremlin, zera riri akayera kubva nguva rokutonga chevaux Ivan III, akanga ari wokutanga akatevedzana yavo. Maererano nemitemo zvechiuto, yakanga iri huru nesimba chikamu zvinogona muvengi.

How kuvaka Kremlin

Taynitskaya Tower of Moscow Kremlin, musi pakuvaka iyo, maererano zvinyorwa, akasarudzwa 1485 gore, yakavakwa sechikamu nhare norusvingo rakatarisana yakananga Zamoskvorechye. Director uye mapurani yaivakwa Kesari Ivan III akagadza nomazvo Italian fortifier. The Russian zvenhoroondo dzekare, zvinonzi akasarudzwa sezvo Anton Fryazin. New Kremlin yakavakwa mumatanho, akare masvingo remakore hwegumi, ne vatsva. Rokutanga chivakwa anoronga payo rusvingo kumaodzanyemba nhare, sezvo inokosha nokuda kwokudzivirira guta. Uye Taynitskaya Tower of Moscow Kremlin yaiva kunoparirwa nepakati. It zvakazara akabvumirana zvose zvinodiwa nhare nguva yaro. Inside zvakanzi riri tsime yokuvanda nzvimbo inokosha - uye chokwadi ichi vakamutumidza zita. Mukuwedzera, muimba yepasi yaiva chakavanzika pevhu kuwana Moscow River. Tower vakaiita napo pasuwo zvaimutambisira strelnitsa ane vachisimudza mashandiro.

Architectural zvinhu uye nhoroondo

Taynitskaya Tower of Moscow Kremlin chakasiyana nehasha uye conciseness dzavo mapurani siyana. Ane zvose unofanira nemabasa rusvingo uye hapana okushamisira. Chimwe dzinonakidza chokwadi ndechokuti izvi ndizvo pakuvaka Moscow Kremlin, apo rokuItari mapurani basa sezvo chikuru chokuvaka zvinhu nechipiriso tsvuku chidhinha wokutanga. In yechipiri yezana namanomwe remakore pamusoro yokumusoro weDanho kweshongwe rakadzikwa canopied mativi mana ari Russian manyorerwo. Panguva iyi, neshongwe yakanga achirova wachi uye bhero shongwe chiratidzo. Her basa vacherechedzi, vaifanira kudana ari aramu bhero iri pamberi remwoto zvino kushumira. For emapuranga Moscow talk moto aramu waiva zvikuru. Taynitskaya neshongwe akanga zvikuru damage kubhombiwa muna 1812, panguva shure kubva mauto Moscow Napoleon raMwari. Asi makore matatu gare gare akanga rakadzorerwa.

tevera kugadzirisa

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vose nyaya yacho zvikuru kupfuura shanu-zana Taynitskaya Tower of Moscow Kremlin asina kushandiswa chinangwa chahwo. Kwete hazvina precipitate, zvakanga zvisiri zvakakodzera kupfura panguva muvengi kubva shongwe. Uye kubva ipapo, sezvo akarasikirwa ayo nhare mutengo, kwaiva kuchinja chitarisiko chake. Vakaiswa chisimbiso namasuwo, vakazadza ndima pevhu kurwizi akavhara chakavanzika tsime. Taynitskaya Tower akawana mamiriro nemagariro uye nhoroondo Monument uye anoshumira chishongo ari Sofia embankment of Moscow River.