The chete-danho voltage regulator: Magadzirirwo, mitengo, mapikicha uye wongororo

Kana musha zvemagetsi nzira yokubudisa kubatanidza mudziyo kuyera mamiriro kukosha voltage - voltmeter, izvozvo acharatidza 220 V. In nyika yedu iri wokuyera kuti kuva anogona kushandurwa muna kana vachiita kusvika 10%. Kuti, kusvikira voltage uri mukati kuwanda 200 kusvika 245 volts, musha midziyo yemagetsi vari kushanda zvakanaka. Zvisinei, mamiriro ari kushandiswa vazhinji simba enyika, kusanganisira mano kuti hutachiwana, kuchinja nokuparadzirwa simba kuchinjirwa, zvokuti kazhinji mutsetse voltage chikawira pazasi ataurwa 200 V. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vazhinji midziyo mhuri haagoni kushanda zvakanaka, uye kunyange kukundikana. Anogona aoma kugadzirisa dambudziko chete-danho voltage stabilizers kuti musha. Kune-danho matatu nadzurudzo, asi kushandisa kwavo musha ishoma nokuda duku kupararira kumba midziyo yemagetsi pa 380 V.

mashiripiti mudziyo

Rakatumbuka voltage stabilizer ari mudziyo ina transformer zviduku multiple yechipiri ichitenderera zviteshi, kudzorwa chikwata uye ebetsero okunze (kudzivirira, kutonhora, kuratidza). On maviri kutungamirira munyika waya kubva mains magetsi ari kusvitsa kune chikwata, uye mumwe nekanzuru yaidiwa 220 V. Zviri nyore chaizvo. Zvichienderana nzira mamiriro mazano voltage Data mhando nhatu mano: yemagetsi nemotokari, mumwe ataure uye wemagetsi chete-danho voltage stabilizer. Just cherechedza kuti zvakanakisisa pakati pavo. Somuenzaniso, maererano anochinjika zvakawanda nzvimbo Erekitironi womuenzaniso, asi mari ndiyo yakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura mamwe maviri okunatsiridza. Kwete mutengi ose vachakwanisa kupedza zviuru zvishoma pamusoro zvemagetsi zvemazuva ano chete-danho voltage regulator. Features neimwe yatichakurukura pazasi.

Chinonyanya kukosha noruzhinji

Wozotenga zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti chero mudziyo kunoratidzwa ne simba rakawanda. ukoshi iri nguva dzose kunzi uri mundiro uye mapepa. Somuenzaniso, imwe duku bhaira incremental mhando kubva pomumbure achatora pamusoro 1.5 kilowatts simba; Vacuum achaputsa zvose 3 KW; nesimbi - anenge 2 KW. Uyu ndiwo mumwe vatengi simba kupfuura mumba ano. TV rinovira, pombi, chiedza Mabumba, makombiyuta vanofanirawo kushanda mumwe yakawanda magetsi. Nei izvi zvichikosha kunzwisisa? Chokwadi chokuti vakasarudzwa chete-danho voltage regulator anofanira kukwanisa kupfuura pachayo anodiwa simba. Zvikasadaro angadai asina chete havazokwanisi ape zvinodiwa 220, asi anogona kuchanzwika sousingabatsiri. Uyezve, zvisinei musimboti.

The kusarudza simba

Kana chete-danho voltage regulator kwakabatana nokuda powering mudziyo upi chete (kombiyuta, bhaira, pombi), ipapo hazvo vanofanira anoenderana simba ravo. Nokudaro, uwandu akazivisa pamusoro stabilizer mu watts or, kana kilowatts vanofanira kuva 40-50% kupfuura kuparadzwa pakati kunofambidzana mudziyo.

Direct kuenzana nezvisingabvumwi! Izvi imhaka yokuti kana kuderedza pomugove voltage kusvika 150 V chete-danho voltage regulator apo kuramba nyaya 220% (+ -10%), asi nzira iyi kushanda anorasikirwa simba kaviri. Chaiwo ukoshi hazvigoni zita, nokuti pakutsvaga mhando transformer (torroid, W-rinobva), zvinoitwa vatengi nezvakadaro. Tentatively zvinganzi vaifungidzira kuti voltage stabilizer chete-danho 10 KW, kushanda panguva 150 V vachakwanisa kupa simba kune midziyo yemagetsi ine zvachose inokwana kwete kupfuura 6 KW. Uye akazivisa unhu vari kuvapo chete kana kwokunze rezvebonde anoshanda 200-240 V. Ichi chinhu chakadaro.

Kana mudziyo wacho akaronga kuti pave kubudikidza imba yose kana furati, unofanira kutevera patasvika. Wozotenga Zvinokurudzirwa kuti nyora weimba magetsi, kusimbisa chokwadi chokuti rinowanzopesana panguva, uye makuru simba. Kazhinji, zvichaita kwakafanana 30-50% weimba. Sezvo parameter ichi zvakananga kunokanganisa Mari chigadzirwa, kwakunoitwa vaidavira kuti stabilizer vanokwanisa akanga kugadziridzwa kuti 20% kupfuura mutengo vakawana: Ndezvemuranda nekuyanana pakati mari uye zvinogonekwa.

Full uye rinoita simba

Usati watenga unofanira kunyatsoongorora kuverenga Specification ari mudziyo, sezvakanga kukosha kwesimba kunogona nemhepo mu kilowatts (KW), uye ari kilovolt-amperes (kVA). The specificity mudzimba magetsi zvokuti wokutanga unokosha zvikuru. Kana mugadziri yataura zvizere (kVA), ipapo tentatively anogona vaifunga kuti basa (KW) ichava 30% shoma. Kureva stabilizer 3 kVA vanogona musha midziyo yemagetsi ine zvachose kudyiwa pe2 KW. Chokwadi, kuverenga pamusoro INDICATIVE inogona nevamwe zvinhu, asi kazhinji zviri zvakakwana.

Sezvatakamboreva kare akataura, kuwedzera simba chinokosha chakanangana chero stabilizer iri kwayo kugadzira pfungwa. Usati ukatenga kuva nechokwadi kuti mari nzeve ichi.

yakanyatsoti

Single-danho voltage stabilizers imba inogona kushandiswa zviviri mudanga wedzerai 220 kune munhu mudziyo (somuenzaniso, rusvingo kudziyisa bhaira) uye boka (imba). Chokwadi, musimboti wechipiri yamunenge kana chero musha nzira yokubudisa 220 nguva dzose pasinei voltage nokufamba mukati kwokunze network. Zvakaipira ndechokuti kana Somuenzaniso, muenzaniso "Resanta" watts or 500, rakanakira bhaira, achava mari 1,700 rubles, pamusoro voltage regulator 15 KW chete-chokutambudzika chete akasimba kuti ndiye akakodzera kuti musha ano, vachafanira kubhadhara sezvinongoitawo 27 zviuru rubles. Comments zvichida zvisingakoshi.

ataure mienzaniso

Maererano varidzi zhinji, yakanakisisa voltage regulator - ataure. Kwakavakirwa - a transformer wandei yechipiri windings Pin. A inokosha zvemagetsi kudzora chikwata ichi- rinofananidza kwakakura huri kuuya voltage bhuku 220, uye pakuparwa zvarakasiya pamusoro weumwe ukoshi chinja zvaanopa simba ari ataure windings, nokudaro vachiwedzera kana kudzikira chinobudirira kukosha goho. Kana akaparirwa, zvinhu izvi zvinoita kuti anzwike the clicks. Number kuwanda ataure nzendo. The zvakawanda, ari manyoro kuti chinja.

Ngationei kuti kushanda se muenzaniso. Paaiva pasi stabilizer anopinda 220 (+ -10%), zvino hapana kuchinja anoitwa. Asi pano voltage anodonhedza kuti, muti, 190 V. The comparator anoona uye Minamato haipindurwe kuti ataure pamusoro, nokudaro Nokuchinja kubva windings, izvo akawedzera kuti goho riri asipo 30 V. Zvinoguma 220 V. Uyu ndomumwe Danho apingirishwa.

Chete mashandiro ari kusashanda, kana zvakakodzera, Vaiisa chete musiyano kuti zvimwe ichitenderera kwokubatana anoshandiswa. Kana, zvisinei, nhanho shomanana, ipapo chinja kuti muenzaniso uyu chichangoitika kwete chete pane 190, asiwo zvenguva tsika. The zvakawanda Matanho, asi kakawanda nokuchinja, uye musiyano ukuwo, asingasviki vakati 30 V. Izvi zvinobvumira kuwana panguva nzira yokubudisa iri nguva dzose 220, uye kwete 220 (+ -10%). The redunhu voltage regulator chivakwa akadaro nyore uye maintainable, nokuti zvinowanzoshandiswa Automotive relays. Chokwadi, varidzi vanoti nekuda mukirasi iyi yemashoko the clicks nani kwete iiswe munzvimbo vanhu kugara. Pakati bhajeti, asi zvikuru yakavimbika mhinduro zvichibvira kucherechedza chekambani zvigadzirwa "Resanta", "Energy", "Voltaire".

servo

No dzinonakidza zvishoma ndiye muenzaniso umo musina nokuchinja rwakazara muna ainakidza mupfungwa. Inside mhando izvi rinoisa rakanaka nyore redunhu kuenzanisa mazano voltage nokutaura nezve ukoshi. The windings of transformer kutama anosundwa duku remagetsi vateresi: hapana ataure kwete. Kugadziridza pachaenzaniswa. Nokuda kuvapo kutamira zvikamu, rakavimbika dererei pane yemagetsi shanduro. A akanaka gungano pamutsetse Rucelf SDW. Beach yemashoko mukirasi iyi - chikamu kusvetuka. Naizvozvo, kana drawdown mutsetse inokonzerwa nomoto, kuti servo nadzurudzo haagoni kushandiswa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, stabilizers izvi muri kutenga kukuru, sezvo yakanyarara ari ataure, uye mari shoma pane zvemagetsi.

Control kiyi

kupfuura dzinodhura uye chinonyanya akakwana - the stabilizers pamusoro thyristors kana symistors. Izvi semiconductor zvinhu vanoita basa rakafanana sezvo chinja - ufambe ari Coil. Sezvo pasina zvinofamba zvikamu, rakavimbika ndiye soro. Mukuwedzera, nokuchinja kumhanya ndiyo chikamu chechipiri. Kana paine zvimwe mari Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga muenzaniso mukirasi iyi.

Dambudziko rwokusarudza

Munhu anosarudza kutenga stabilizer imba, atarisana zvakawanda seanopokana. Somuenzaniso, muna siyana nehoro, zvakafanana muenzaniso inogona rusununguko zvainyanya akatorwa pasirin'i. Kunyanya pamusoro nedanho kuchinja. Kwidza nyaya yokuvaka wacho Website rinowanzoshandiswa mberi Inovhiringidza mutengi. Somuenzaniso, kwakajairika ataure mienzaniso zvinogona muchizvikudza kunzi electromechanical mukombiyuta kudzorwa. Zvechokwadi, kuti voltage stabilizer redunhu mairi zvokuti fananidzo hadzisisina akaronga pamusoro Chips. Zvisinei, ramangwana muridzi ndechokuti, zvikuru zvakajeka, hazvina basa. Kana kukwezva vatengi, vamwe Vatengesi uye vagadziri atanga kushandisa shoko rokuti "digitaalinen". In tsika iyi zvinoreva kuti comparator chikwata zvishoma pakanatsiridzwa uye kunetseka chinoratidza turnouts, nezvingwa. Murombo Lee anoshanda maatomu akafanana izvi yemashoko vekare? Chokwadi, chikuru. Saka pamwe zvinoita njere kuti overpay kuti mufashoni izwi? Kusarudza stabilizer, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti chinhu chikuru namano izvi - ndiwo nzira Nokuchinja kubva windings. Ndiwo maitiro ichi chinobata chokupika.

Kana mubvunzo Zvinokurudzirwa kutarira mukati mumuviri nomumhepo vent kana kukumbira kuti kusanganisa stabilizer kubudikidza autotransformer nokusika simba RINOFAMBIRA. Kana iwe baya, ipapo nokuchinja ataure. Padikidiki anzwike vava kungotaura nezvekudzoka - achimhanya injini, ichi servo muenzaniso. Eya, kunyarara zvinoreva kuti mukati mune zvemagetsi kiyi.

Kana tichidana vakuru, ipapo tinogona kutaura kuti kambani "Energy" unobereka yakasiyana yemashoko stabilizers, izvo zvinogona kutongwa maererano wongororo kuti varidzi. Asi zvibereko Chinese vagadziri nguva dzose kwete pachiyero; kutenga zvigadzirwa kubva Forte - chinhu rotari. Vamwe vakashanda kwemakore, nepo vamwe Vachaoma nomwedzi kare.

mutengo mubvunzo

Hazvina kukwana kuziva zvinodiwa simba uye kubatana nzira (imwe Washing mudziyo kana mapoka). Uyezve, mutengo chigadzirwa kunokosha. The musika inopa akawandisa regulators kubva vagadziri siyana. Uye maererano rokuvaka kazhinji mudzinza kugadzirwa neimwe muenzaniso rine zvose zvitatu marudzi. Nemhaka iyi zvakaoma kusarudza zvakanaka voltage regulator. Somuenzaniso, mumwe mutengi anoda chakavimbika kupfuura mudziyo, saka kutaura, kwemazana emakore. Anosarudza electronic shanduro. Zvingava Somuenzaniso, chimwe-danho voltage stabilizer "Resanta" pamwe wemagetsi mhando ach-8000/1-D kuzvidzora kana "Energy chaiwo» pamwe 7500 watts or kuti zvichabudirira kubhadhara 25 zviuru rubles. Mumwe muenzaniso se "Voltron RSN-8000" inobva ataure, inova isingadhuri - vanenge 12 zviuru. Zvakanaka, mumwe munhu kuita mutengo servo "New Line-10000" ndiyo 16 000 rubles.

Reviews

Imwe nzira kusarudza unhu stabilizer - ndeyokudzidza zvinofungwa nevanhu kare vakashanda imwe muenzaniso. Saka, rakaisvonaka kuzviwanira, kubudikidza vanoshandisa zvayo, Forte TVR-3000. Active simba anenge 2.2 KW, kunyange zvazvo nenhongonya vanobvumirwa 3 KW. It muenzaniso ataure mhando, tinya kubasa, saka zviri nani kuti aenda kwakavakirwa (somuenzaniso, mukoridho kana mukicheni). Reviews zvinoratidza kuti simba kwakakwanira imba duku. The anokosha zvinhu zvinosanganisira zvimwe zvinetso kana kushanda kumusoro voltage. Kureva, vanhu vaigara pedyo danho-pasi transformer, kubva kutenga muenzaniso uyu anofanira kusiyiwa.

Kana powering yose imba wokuenzanisira pamwe zvemagetsi giya shanduko, zvino, kana uchitenda wongororo, I akarumbidza pacharo zvakakwana Volter HL-9. stabilizer iri rakagadzirirwa 9 KW, rakagadzirirwa rusvingo kuwedzera. Nyarara uye hwakavimbika. Rine matanho mapfumbamwe. Kana zvakakodzera, simba bhaira, kombiyuta, terevhizheni uye vamwe vanoshandisa pasi simba zvinoshandiswa zano kutenga duku stabilizer Sven Neo R-500. Ari kushanda zvakanaka, kuti ataure the clicks anenge inaudible. Voltmeters kwete, asi uyu ndiye zvaizopedza nenzira yakaderera mutengo (anenge 1000 rubles.).

Asi kuongororwa vakakodzerwa yokutevedzera kubva "Resanta". Avo vakawanda pamusoro pamusika. Zvisinei, kuti chikamu chikumbira rokugadzira zvitoro wakakwirira kupfuura vamwe. The chikuru dambudziko iri kuti Chinese nemhizha vakadzidza sei nezvibhakera kunze chaiwo isingadhuri yezvifananidzo. Ndokusaka muenzaniso wakanakisisa chepakutanga ach-8000/1-M kwete chete anogona kukurumidza kuva unusable, asi anotarisa yakasiyana kupfuura mugadziri.