The firimu "The Boy iri Striped pijama": wongororo. "The Boy iri Striped pijama" (2008): nyaya, vatambi

Nokuti vanoda firimu, iyo inoratidza zviitiko Second World War, basa iri chete chipo. Asi hakuna kurwa kana vachityisidzira vemauto. Chii zvinovhiringidzawo?

On ukama vateereri basa tichakurukura gare gare munyaya. Asi kana isu vanoyera mhinduro, "The Boy iri Striped pijama" anorova vanoiona zvose zvahunoreva uye simba finals. Zvisinei, nokuguma bhuku firimu zvakasiyana nokure.

Ngatitorei kunyatsoongorora kuti Paaidzidzisa.

Roman Boyne

Dzhon Boyn --gore 43 okuberekwa Irish munyori, munyori gumi enganonyorwa uye anopfuura makumi manomwe nyaya. Nokuti nguva dzose rave kutengeswa makopi anopfuura mamiriyoni mashanu, izvo zvikuru pave firimu kwadzakabva wekambani "Miramax" "The Boy iri Striped pijama."

basa iri rave paakavapa mibayiro maviri dzakawanda. Uyezve, kwevhiki makumi masere yokufungidzira chepamusoro wokuIreland Bestsellers mazita yakanakisisa-kutengesa "New York Times" uye vakava anenge bhuku rakakurumbira muSpain muna 2007-2008.

Pane inozivikanwa mashoko mumiromo yavacheche chokwadi. On mapeji yokufungidzira "The Boy iri Striped pijama" Boyne inotiudza vanotyisa zviitiko remakore rechimakumi maviri achishandisa prism pakati maonero vana vavo vasere.

Ngationei akakwezva vaverengi basa iri, uyewo sei firimu raiva yokuwedzera prosaic, asi kunorema kupfuura bhuku.

Asi kutanga, unofanira kuita diki digression.

The Holocaust muGermany muHondo Yenyika II

MuchiGiriki, shoko rinoreva "chinopiswa" yake inonzi nechiHebheru "Shoah" - "dambudziko". Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvakaipa mapeji yevanhu remakore rechimakumi maviri. Kwemakore anoverengeka zvakanyatsorongwa kuparadzwa kwete kuvaJudha chete, asi Slavs, vechiGypsy, ngochani, vakaremara uye kurwara vanhu.

In basa rake "The Boy iri Striped pijama" nyaya zvinoreva mubvunzo vechiJudha chete, saka, wokuzokurukurazve rinonyanya chete pamusoro pake.

Zvatinoziva kubva zvenhoroondo dzekare? Chinonyanya musoro Gwaro chinyorwa pamusoro muNuremberg miedzo. Ivo ane zvinhu zvinoratidza standartenfuehrer SS Dieter Wisliceny. Anoisa nhamba pa kufa vanopfuura mamiriyoni mashanu.

Sei kuva mutemo wakadaro? Zvakatanga pamwe pakasvika vaNazi simba muna 1933. Zvisarudzo pamusoro "wokunatswa Aryan rudzi kubva zvisingadiwi zvinhu." Implementation chirongwa rakanga mumatanho anoverengeka. Ngatitarisei zvizere.

Muna 1935, rokuNuremberg Mitemo vakanga hauitirwi, izvo kunyimwa vaJudha kodzero dzakawanda uye chaizvoizvo zvakamanikidzwa kutizira kunyika. dambudziko chete rakanga kuti vakawanda zvakanga kwete, uye kwokuenda. Uyezve, nyika dzose kunze Dominican Republic, akaramba kugamuchira vakawanda vapoteri, pamuganhu mukuvhara.

Akatevera zvinokosha chiitiko chaiva "Crystal Night", kana akabatirira akakura uye vakawanda pogroms pamusoro vaJudha muGermany. Yakasvika zita raro nokuda shards pahwindo girazi kuti zvakanga zvakaita ukatakata menzira.

danho Next akanga ari kumanikidzwa kwemahofisi kumabvazuva, wokuPoland, Belarus, Western Ukraine, izvo akasika pasi cram. Zvinonzi akakombwa nzvimbo, misasa yechibharo apo vaJudha vakasungwa uye vakazvitora vakaenda. Maererano nenyanzvi, chinonyanya aiva Lvov cram, izvo akashanyirwa vanhu vanopfuura zviuru mazana mana nemakore.

Rinotevera chinangwa. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti zviparadzanise vasiri vechiJudha vaJudha uye kuvamanikidza kuti vave varanda.

Wokupedzisira danho rakatanga muna August 1941, apo anotungwa akapa Heydrich ari kuti kwokupedzisira mhinduro mubvunzo vechiJudha. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, akatanga akamisa misasa yevasungwa apo "nedolyudey" kuuraya zviuru mu "gasi makamuri."

The nganonyorwa "The Boy iri Striped pijama" inomiririra kutanga nguva kuurayiwa Unorudzi Goering. Asi zano ichakurukurwa pashure.

mabasa kusawirirana

Bhuku firimu kwadzakabva iri yokufungidzira "The Boy iri Striped pijama" kugutsikana zvinoratidza kufara vokuGermany mumakore Hondo Yenyika II chete-mhuri muenzaniso mangwanani.

Pano vari rakarukwa mavara akawanda kuti dzinoratidza zvakasiyana nemafungiro mubvunzo chechiJudha.

Asi musoro kunoratidzwa kubudikidza prism kuti maonero enyika mukomana masere-German akasika shamwari duku muJudha mumusasa wevasungwa. Asinganzwisisi kuti "Farm" haasi kure, uye nei akanga havabvumirwi.

Nokufamba kwenguva, kutaura muranda-vasungwa, uyewo mukomana Shmuley, anoziva kuti pane chinhu chakaipa, asi achiri idealizes baba vake.

Kuchiguma mubhuku rokupedzisira, iyo inogara yakazaruka. In firimu, pfungwa akasimba iri kunooneka pakupedzisira, asi chinoitwa zvakakwana.

The heroine wechipiri rinowanika gumi Hanzvadzi Bruno - Gretel. It riri kutanga kuyaruka uye vatova kunyimwa zhinji runogona zvinonyengera. Usazviomesera maonero ayo inonyatsoenzanisira ikasakendenga Ngano pamusoro anotyisa muJudha kuparadza German rudzi. Kusvikira pakuguma firimu iye rinotsigira nomwoyo wose pfungwa rokuchenesa rudzi zvakaipa nedolyudey.

Also pachena iri kunetsana pakati pababa naamai uyo anoratidza zvakaitika mupfungwa vakuru. Wokutanga anoda kuti mhuri yake vafare, kuwana zvinomutsa, asi anovanza kubva wose, chii chaanoita zvechokwadi. Amai anoda kudzivirira vana kubva kutyisa hondo, asi panhongonya kunouya kana ariwana chokwadi pamusoro wevasungwa.

Refutenendi, vanasekuru Bruno anoratidza pakatarisana mafungiro pazviitiko muGermany. wokutanga Wakaisa The akanyatsosiyana, yechipiri kuvenga, uye sekuru zvikuru kwavakarerekera.

A chikuru ndechokuti rufu okuberekwa. Tinodzidza kuti akanga "kurwara" (mukuru shanduro Bruno, nei asina kuuya kushanyira), uye pashure mushumo rokufa kwake. chiitiko ichi zvinokonzera dambanemazwi, asi kwete kuitwa munguva firimu.
Zvakaratidza kuti rinomiririra mufananidzo vanhu vari akaomesa musoro vaipikisa hurumende itsva uye nzira kwayo. Izvi "vairatidzira" vari kungoenda asipo kana vafa.

Saka, muchidimbu uchitsanangura mafungiro ari yokufungidzira, ngatitaurei zvakawanda pamusoro firimu "The Boy iri Striped pijama."

The firimu

mukuru German chinozadzwa kusimudzirwa uye akamanikidza mhuri yake kuenda Berlin kusvika kumaruwa. Akavimbisa imba huru. Asi kwepfuti nougaro itsva okutanga anoratidza kuti haana zvose hwakaenzana kutanga sokuti.

Chivako anotarira zvakawanda sezvinoita mujeri, varwi kuenda kwose kwose. Pane kunzwa kuti vana nevakadzi mujeri. Baba kungoti "vachiita basa." Than raainaro, achiri kuzivikanwa.

Obzhivaya, Bruno anoona "purazi" wokumwe hwindo, ane vagari enda nemitsetse pijama. Amai kunyange anobvumira kuti kutamba navo. Kouya kukonana rokutanga, apo kutyisa hondo vari kutanga seep mumhuri.

Vana kuona musungwa muranda, uyo akapa commandant mhuri, uye vabereki kupopotedzana pamusoro ndechokuti musasa pedyo neimba.

Development pebindu kunoitika nenzira mbiri. Kudivi rimwe, anouya mudzidzisi, uyo anotanga kudzinga pfungwa National Socialism uye rucheno ari Aryan rudzi mune vakuru vana. Kune vamwe, mukomana kazhinji sneaks kuburikidza musana muchivanze kuti fence wevasungwa panguva iyo anoona zvakasiyana.

Panguva apo Gretel utachiona zvinangwa pakati Hitler ichimuremera posita yake mumba mangu, Bruno adzidza neizvi divi mari. Anotanga kutaura Shmuley, vasere-muJudha, kuburikidza Barbed waya, uyewo hurukuro muranda.

Achipindura kune kushamisika uye mano mibvunzo ari munyori duku German rinoratidza chinokatyamadza uye tariro zvinhu vasungwa. Asi ichi ndicho chete pakutanga tsaona.

Kubva nguva nenguva mhepo kunouyisa inotyisa chinonyangadza kubva mumusasa. Mhuri akashuma kuti vakapisa nguvo dzakasviba vasungwa. The kubvuta masimba anouya pakuguma firimu, kana SAMUERI anoudza Bruno makomo maturo nguo mumatumba. A refutenendi netsaona anorega vapedzisire mukadzi commandant ari chaiye "mafuta" yamavira.

The kutsviriridza apo mukomana wokuGermany Jewish anovimbisa kukubatsira kuwana baba vake vari mumusasa. Nenzira iyi anoedza kuwadzaniswa hwaakatengeswa wavo vachangobva akaita ushamwari kana akaranga kuchera Shmul.

Bhuku anogumisa Bruno kupinda mumusasa kuburikidza mugero. Firimu iri zvishoma anowedzera yokufungidzira. In firimu "The Boy iri Striped pijama" kuguma kwakakwana yakatarwa, kusiyana rakadhindwa shanduro.

Mune kwadzakabva, tinoona kufa vakomana vaviri mu "gasi mukamuri", uyewo kushungurudzika mhuri. Meso yababa kutaura kuparara zvachose vakambodanana zvaaitenda.

Kwokupedzisira Chiitiko neboka vakasiya nguo vakafa vanhu shure zvakare kuti pfungwa pamusoro chinokatyamadza zviitiko izvi.

Zvino ngatitarise zvishoma kutarisa chakakandirwa.

Yokutanga rinokosha Butterfield

Boy kuridza Bruno Eysa Batterfild. basa iri rakanga rakakura yake yokutanga chitarisiko pamadziro. Aiva nemakore mapfumbamwe okuberekwa. Vachiita basa vechidiki tarenda uyu akatanga makore manomwe padariro wechikoro yemitambo. Uyezve, pakanga pane basa neterevhizheni mumutambo.

Nokuti basa Bruno akanga nominated kuti "vakawanda vaizotibata waachangoroora", asi akatora nzvimbo yechipiri. Chii basa ichi saka yakahwina mwoyo vateereri?

Tichakurukura mhinduro nokuverenga wongororo. "The Mukomana ari Striped pijama" - firimu kuti musuo kuti nyika iri muduku mutambi wacho mukurumbira.

Asa akakwanisa kubudisa mufananidzo wepachokwadi uye mano-gore masere mukomana (uyo, Chokwadi, akanga panguva). Achiona nyika uye ukama pakati vanhu, kekutanga anotarisana chokwadi utsinye uye kusaruramisira.

In firimu "The Boy iri Striped pijama" zvinoshamisa vatambi kukurira Implementation kuti mabasa avo. Game iri zvakazara unoratidza mumutambo wacho.

Uye rufu Bruno, maererano vamwe vatsoropodzi, chinofananidzira rufu vanhu vabatwa uto muchina of Reich.

Amai Sister Bruno

Vakadzi vaviri ava vari zvakakwana airidza basa rayo. Amber Beattie - mutambi kuridza mwanasikana, uye Vera Farmiga - amai.

Vaifanira kuratidza manzwiro vakadzi German nemapoka maviri zera, yavanobata dzakakunda sowakajeka.

Kana kuteerera wongororo, "The Boy iri Striped pijama" anobata nemaonero evanhu vakawanda nhasi. Pashure pezvose, pfungwa yakafanana dzakakurumbira munguva yedu.

Gretel akaita vaumbe ose zvinhu rondedzero dzokufungidzira dzinowanzoguma, vaduku hot-ropa rechiJudha chairo vechidiki. Uye kare vakagara pasi, Elsa, ane chinhu kurasikirwa uye chinhu kurwira, anotiratidza ari kufara burghers rugare, kwete tsitsi kune policies aHitler.

Nokuti vakawanda firimu, vanorarama mumwe nomumwe vemungano nyika yake. Elsa inovanza ezvinhu mai uye mukadzi, uyo "haadi kukwira kupinda nyaya wake," asi chete mubasa mumba nevana. A mwanasikana ari Kufungidzira venhema paakapiwa wake murairidzi musoro, uye mufananidzo wakanaka refutenendi, iye anowira naye murudo.

Pokuwa neunyengedzi kunobva pamugumo firimu "The Boy iri Striped pijama." Vatambi vairidza terrific ezvinhu vanhu, yakawa chokwadi. The muduku idealist, uye amai mhuri vakakura vakaparadzwa hondo muchina.

Zvakandiomera sarudzo commandant

Nokuti firimu "The Boy iri Striped pijama" bhuku inopa mikana yakawanda yokufunga nezvayo. Zvisinei, mumwe dramatization chifananidzo anomiririrwa commandant yakanaka iri firimu.

Devid Tyulis kunokosha mukuru German, iro rikawira pakati panhera uye nenyundo. Ari kuedza kudzivirira mhuri yake kubva mamiriro ezvinhu munyika, ari paruoko rumwe. Kune mamwe anofanira kusunga makariita ukama wake nevana, vasingagoni kumira utsinye zviitiko.

Kunyanya kuona nguva wokupedzisira chigadzirwa, "The Boy iri Striped pijama." Firimu zvinokwezva Fafitera afunge kunyange zvishoma iri. The commandant, streamline muitiro kuparadza vasungwa, pakarepo anorasikirwa mwanakomana wake uyu anotyisa nyama mukuyi.

basa rake zvinoratidza ramazuva chinzvimbo murume ari mamiriro mashandiro.

Kumanikidzwa kuteerera mirairo unquestioningly, Ralph anoita mabasa ake zvakanaka zvikuru. Kwete zvakaipa, kwaanoita pamwe yababa vake basa Paunotanga. Asi pakupedzisira zvose anowira voga.

An mutambi ari basa refutenendi

Tinowana kuti pakutanga yokufungidzira "The Boy iri Striped pijama," musikana mukuru tsanangudzo sei ane kuchitsigira zvakasimba kuti dzidziso itsva. Iye inomirira kuchena rudzi uye zvakajeka kudada kubatanidzwa yayo nedanho "marara muunganidzwa." Rupert Friend zvinoshamisa yakakunda mabasa avo.

Ari kuedza kuva akakwana nomufananidzo wake mutsva. Sei itsva? Nokuti nzira nyaya tinodzidza pamusoro baba vake. Zvakaratidza kuti murume uyu akanga ane anokumhan'arira yaHitler nemaitiro uye kuSwitzerland.

Saka, mumwe chete mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti isina chinhu mhuri muenzi collapsing yose basa vechiduku refutenendi, vaakaisa tariro dzakadaro. Uyezve, Kurt paanokanganisa wechipiri. Iye anoerekana ati mukadzi commandant (vachifunga kuti anoziva uye anoudzawo kunomufadza) kuti joko haisi mbatya, uye zvitunha zviri yamavira.

Izvi nokusaziva akakoromora yakatofanana panguva anoparadza mhuri uye Ralph uye Elsa, uye remangwana Kettler, refutenendi. Somugumisiro, akanga atumira mberi.

Saka, muna yokufungidzira "The Boy iri Striped pijama" munyori kunoratidza callousness rechiuto muchina chisingazivi kubhadhara chero kuteerera kana kuti "kunze" "yavo", asi kungoti "zvokudya" upenyu hwevanhu. Uyezve, vari sechibayiro akasiyana zvachose nzira kuti vanhu vanoshamba mugomba rakadzikadzika rufu uye upengo vasingadi.

yakaoma kurumbidzwa

Pakutanga vanoti pamusoro firimu kwadzakabva kuti "The Boy iri Striped pijama." Firimu akagamuchira mibayiro yakawanda.

Panguva Chicago Film Festival, izvozvo akakunda nevateereri Award. In Spain anogamuchira Goya Award kuti Best Film mu Europe. Vera Farmiga anogamuchira akazvimirira UK Film Award kuti zvakanaka mutambi kwegore.

Uyezve, Eysa Batterfild nominated se "Kuwanika Pagore" basa rake ari firimu "The Boy iri Striped pijama." Zviri mashoko uye saka akatora jurors kuti Herman akanga paakavapa mubayiro category "Best Director".

Zvino vanotsoropodza yokufungidzira. Vezvenhau dzakadai "Guardian" uye "The Irish Times" akaritumidza chiduku Paaidzidzisa, kunyura mumwoyo uye chaizvoizvo corrodes mweya.

Uyewo dzinonakidza ndiko kudzokorora: "Uyu mufananidzo pamusoro kuchena kunaka kwevanhu uye umhandara kuti vari kunze husingaperi hondo pakati chiedza nerima."

Chii chingataurwa pamusoro yokufungidzira "The Boy iri Striped pijama"? Book panguva akasika furor mu Europe uye nokutendeseka akatora nzvimbo pakati ounyanzvi mabhuku nyika.

The chikuru leitmotif kuti kuora mwoyo zvidimbu - ndiko kuti utsinye izvi zvakaitika kare, muzana remakore rapfuura, uye vakanyanya haazodzokororwi. Dambudziko chomutsara uyu kuti chaizvoizvo chiri kutsvinya.

Related mabasa

Kune mienzaniso yakawanda mabhaisikopo, izvo vakafanana yokufungidzira "The Boy iri Striped pijama." mafirimu akafanana ndizvo zvinotevera.

• "The Pianist": nyaya Polish muJudha, muimbi uyo muwisira pevhu yacho Warsaw cram.
• "Upenyu Hwakanaka" - firimu inoratidza chido kudzivirira baba mwana, uyo akazviratidza naye mumusasa wevasungwa.
• The chazezesa "Schindler kuti List", kamwe akamutsa voruzhinji. Rinozivisa pamusoro vagadziri, uyo pamusoro makore Second World War kuponesa pamusoro vaJudha chiuru.

Ndezvipi zvi- ingatorwa, kana ukaverenga wongororo? "The Mukomana ari Striped pijama" - firimu kuti kunokosha achiona asina pamuviri nokuti ziso migumisiro, asi manzwiro kuti anounza vanhu.