The kombiyuta washanduka pamusoro hakurevi kutanga uchishandisa maitiro asi: zvinoita zvikonzero uye kugadzirisa dambudziko

Zvinosuruvarisa dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana dambudziko zvikuru chakakomba kutendeukira pakombiyuta uye kutanga uchishandisa hurongwa, kunyange pakanga pasina zviratidzo dambudziko kusvikira imwe nguva. It saka zvinoitika kuti kombiyuta haazotsauki pane zvose, asi vakawanda kombiyuta Anovhura haangatenderi kutanga uchishandisa hurongwa asi. Zviri pamusoro ezvinhu akadaro arambe uye dzichakurukurwa. Funga nhau chokuita mubvunzo kuti sei kombiyuta haangavi vene, uye zvokuita mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Kune akawanda yezvisikwa mhinduro.

The kombiyuta washanduka pamusoro asi asingaiti kutanga uchishandisa hurongwa: Zvinokonzera

Pakati ose zvichibvira ezvinhu, kana paine kukundikana ari shangu kwacho, unogona kusarudza zvimwe zvemo zviitiko.

Apa pane zvitatu:

• munhu mutema sikirini anooneka;
• pane rebhuruu chinovhara BSoD;
• kuti uchishandisa hurongwa yatanga, asi haagoni zvizere vene.

Muchiitiko chokutanga, kana kombiyuta asingadi kutanga (haibatanidzi vachizvitakudza), munhu mutema sikirini kuonekwe mishumo anoratidza chisimba kana Software malfunctions. In nyore nyaya, apo hapana zvakakomba kuitika, kuti maitiro anogona kushuma kuti Somuenzaniso, kushaya munhu kiibhodhi (nokuti pakombiyuta hrs). The nyore yokugadzirisa yaizova kubatanidza uye reboot.

Kana kombiyuta dzikava pamusoro asi asingaiti kutanga vachizvitakudza, uye pachinzvimbo chidzitiro dema rinowanika nyevero-software kukundikana kana kutadza mafaira, zvikonzero maitiro akadaro wegadziriro inogona kunyatsonanga chaizvo. Pakati pavo, zvikurukuru matambudziko vangazivikanwa pamwe rakaoma dhisiki, kuti uchishandisa hurongwa zvinokuvadza (netsaona kana achida kubviswa wegadziriro hurongwa kana yokunyoresa vakanyoresa), matambudziko nemavhairasi, sizvo makanyorwa shangu kwemauto, Kusawirirana RAM, etc. Sezvineiwo, kana yebhuruu chidzitiro zvabuda, izvozvo achinyanya rinoreva "RAM" kana achangogadzwa vatyairi mudziyo, iyo inouyisa chitarisiko hondo haisi papurogiramu, asi mumwe mumuviri chechetere.

Zvokuita kana kombiyuta yako haangaiti vene, uye uchishandisa hurongwa hakurevi kutanga pamusoro apa zvikonzero? Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, pane zvakawanda zvingaitwa. Uninitiated mushandisi, vanogona sokuti pane yakaoma, asi angashandiswa chete mune zvimwe zvinhu kuti nokumutswa hurongwa. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti kupedza nguva uye masimba.

The kombiyuta washandukurwa mberi, asi asingaiti Takudzai, chii kuita kutanga?

Ngatitange pamwe zvikuru nyore. Kufunga kuti hurongwa kwakaitika pfupi zvekushandisa kukundikana, akadai zvisinganzwisisiki akamira kana voltage madonhwe.

Kazhinji, rinenge rose nhasi rakashandiswa Windows kana kunatsiridza anowanzoita restart rwoga Activate kushanda System Dzosa. Kana harungaregi, pamberi kutanga gadziriro vachava kushandisa F8 kiyi kurera mamwe vene (Windows 10 anoshandisa yakasiyana nzira) Muterere.

The kombiyuta washanduka pamusoro asi asingaiti kutanga uchishandisa hurongwa? Hazvifaniri kugumbuka. Pano, panzvimbo yayo nyore chimiro, unogona kusarudza kuti Upload tambo wokupedzisira kuvazivisa configuration zvakanaka. Kana zvose hurongwa zvinoumba uchitanga, gadziriro achaita vene pasina zvinetso. Kana izvi hazvirevi kuti kushandisa troubleshooting chikamu, uye dzimwe nguva kubudirira kunogona korona kunyange kuedza vene mu ngozi nzira.

Possible utachiwana hweHIV

Zvinosuruvarisa nemavhairasi kungaita chimiro ezvinhu akadaro. Zvakadini kana kombiyuta asingadi kutanga? Nzira kugadzirisa dambudziko iri ipfupi chokuti kushandiswa simba Anti-utachiona scanner, izvo zvinogona kuongororwa kuti kuvapo nokutyisidzirwa pamberi kutanga Os pachayo.

Pakati siyana Anti-utachiona Software oga kucherechedza dhisiki utilities kuti kutanga zvakananga kubva Manyiminya vezvenhau kana USB-mudziyo, vane shangu pachavo zvinyorwa zvavo, uye kunyange graphical User inowanikwa akafanana Windows. Imwe simba kupfuura maturusi unogona kudana Kaspersky Rescue disk. Kushandiswa kwaro anogona kuvimbisa anenge zana rimwe muzana kuziva miedzo nemavhairasi, kunyange akavanda RAM.

Kusawirirana RAM

Zvino ngationei zvokuita kana kombiyuta yako haangaiti vene, uye pachinzvimbo chidzitiro mutema. Sezvambotaurwa, kazhinji zviri anoratidza mutyairi uye ndangariro matambudziko. Vatyairi usati wabata, asi kuzvitarisa kuti "RAM".

Yaida mhinduro kune nyaya, kana asina shangu kombiyuta, zvikurukuru rakagadzirirwa mira PC. Pakadaro, zvose kuyeuka ubvise zvinofanira kubviswa, uye ipapo pinza navo imwe uye tarisa mutoro. Zvichida vamwe vavo uye kubatana chinokonzera kukundikana. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa kana akawedzera micheka yakatsemurwa vagadziri siyana.

Kana hurongwa achakwanisa chero nzira kukopa kushandisa chete yakachengeteka rudzi "RAM" pakarepo kunoteverwa cheki utility Memtest86 +, izvo zvichatibatsira kuona mhaka dambudziko wechokwadi.

The Hurongwa haaoni yakaoma ngarurege

Zvino, rakaipisisa mamiriro ezvinhu apo kombiyuta yako asingadi vene. Zvinokukonzera uye mishonga inogona chokuita zvakaoma disk.

Winchester vangava nezvinetso uye software, uye zvinooneka hunhu, kunyange dzimwe nguva hazvisi kunyange izvi. Dambudziko inogona nyore: inodzidzisa zvaunofarira munguva Bios vene yokutanga kubva bvisika mudziyo, zvakadai somunhu Manyiminya dhisiki riri pari pakati nemotokari, asi maitiro haasi. Zvinofanira kuva nyore kubvisa uye apiwa uchiisa.

Ukuwo, mumwe dambudziko asina atanga kombiyuta (haana kuiswawo kutanga gadziriro) inogona chokuita kuti zvakakuvadza vene nhoroondo uye runoenzanirana zvekutepfenyura. Kugadzirisa izvi ezvinhu ichakurukurwa pashure. Asi nyore nyaya, unogona kuedza kuita kupora dhisiki Data uchishandisa Recovery-utilities.

Dzimwe nguva zvinobatsira kuchinja zviruva chinonyanya kupinda hurongwa / Bios goho. Pano unofanira kuwana chikamu chokuita yokuvira hard drive SATA configuration Kurongwa kuti deactivate kushandiswa AHCI nzira.

Pakupedzisira, zvakaoma ngarurege angava evasingatombonamati mumuviri kukuvara, uye ipapo kunze kupindira kuita pasina.

Kushandisa Installation CD

vanozvishandisa zhinji zvakajeka wakarerutsa rubatsiro kuti rinogona kugadzwa kana vene dhisiki pamwe mufananidzo wegadziriro vakurire ezvinhu kana kombiyuta yako dzikava pamusoro, asi kwete uchishandisa gadziriro akatakura.

Chokutanga, muna chero yakatarwa kunosanganisira inonzi Recovery kunyaradza, vachishandisa iyo muzvizhinji kuti programmatic kukundikana zvinogona kudziviswa, uye chepiri pano unogona kushandisa murayiro mutsetse. Izvi, Sezvineiwo, ndiyo nzira inonyatsobudirira. Next, zvichava pachena sei zvinoshanda.

Nezvinetso loader BOOTMGR

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ndicho dambudziko kana kombiyuta anobatidzwa hakurevi kutanga uchishandisa hurongwa asi, ndiye kuvadza Windows vene loader (Boot Manager). Panyaya iyi, mamiriro ezvinhu chete anoti hapana hurongwa partition (zvinongokonzerwa haaoni yakaoma ngarurege).

Kugadzira dambudziko iri rinogona akapa kutangira kubva shangu dhisiki uye kuenda murayiro kuita Recovery kunyaradza, izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa wokudhinda «R». Next, unofanira kutanga kushandisa Check dhisiki murayiro, uye ipapo kugadzirisa (kupora) vene zvinyorwa.

The yose kutevedzana iri sezvinotevera:

• chkdsk d: / f / R;
• Bootrec.exe / FixMbr;
• Bootrec.exe / FixBoot.

Tapinda murayiro nyora mavanga hazvikosheswi, uye tigoshingairira KUPINDA. Kana kuti zvimwe chikonzero aurayiwe mirayiro, asi kunobatsirawo hazvindibetseri, sezvo zvizere shanduro rewriting of shangu zvekutepfenyura inogona kushandiswa iri anogadzirwa Bootrec.exe / RebuildBcd chikwata. Kana zvakaoma ngarurege haasi panyama wakaremara, inofanira kushanda, sezvo vachiti, mumwe zana muzana.

Unogona kushandisa zvimwe yechitatu-party utilities. Chinonyanya dzakakodzera Chirongwa anotarira mudziyo unonzi MbrFix ndiro chikamu Boot Kit Hiren kuti Boot CD. Pashure wake kufona, semuenzaniso, nokuti Windows 7 inopiwa kuitira kuti nyika ino yakaiswa, pamwe dhisiki mumwe chete (partitioning is) vanofanira kuisa zvinotevera:

• MbrFix.exe / ngarurege 0 fixmbr / win7.

Izvi anoponesa anoishandisa nokuva kuchinja ari shangu zvinyorwa, uye dhanilodhi ichadzorerwa.

Matambudziko kuwana mafaira NTLDR

Kana shoko rokuti munyika asipo, akatanga kushanda mutoro zvechizarira sezvo muzvirevo nyaya.

Zvisinei, kana mugumisiro haangazozikamwi kubudirira, unofanira kutevedzera chepakutanga faira pamudzi wegadziriro partition. Somuenzaniso, kana ari Disc «C», uye kutyaira - «E», murayiro achava sezvinotevera:

• E: \ i386> kopi ntldr C: \ (pashure nokukopa wegadziriro achaita vene pasina zvinetso).

A dzaparadzwa kana asipo faira HAL.dll

Kana kombiyuta dzikava pamusoro, asi haana monica uchishandisa hurongwa huri kwagara rudzi, chikonzero uve dzaparadzwa chinoumba HAL.dll (runoenzanirana ziviso anogona uratidzwe pamadziro).

Pakadaro, unofanira vene maitiro ako Safe Mode anokumbira murayiro kunyaradza, uye kuti vanyorese rinotevera mutsetse mairi:

• C: mahwindo \ \ system32 \ kudzorera \ rstrui.exe (Zvadaro achizviendesa Kupinda kiyi uye akaita restart).

pachinzvimbo gumisiro

Heano pfupi uye kuti vaite zvose hazvibviri matambudziko kutanga kuti uchishandisa hurongwa. Sezvingatarisirwa, izvi isingatsiki chii chikonzero chingava simba shoma, asi CMOS bhatiri kukundikana, akasundira wakafanira muzvishwe, kuvapo guruva mukati hurongwa chikwata kana zvimwe atadze kushanda zvakanaka. Asi mashoko-software pamusoro zvinoshanda zvakakwana.