The repertoire of Mariinsky Theater St. Petersburg

Mariinsky Theater muSt Petersburg - zviri chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru rakakurumbira uye kupfuura yemitambo dhanzi uye kutamba munyika. Musi panheyo dzaro - October 5th, 1783. Ndiani mukuru kondakita, unyanzvi mutungamiriri uye mukuru ari Valery Gergiev.

History of Theater

Based yemitambo muna 1783 nokuti Catherine Mukuru wacho mirairo. Ipapo akadana Grand Theater. Asi muna 1811 zvakanzi zvakaipisisa damage nomoto. Muna 1818 chivako chacho yakadzorerwa uye apiwa kutanga achimhanya operas uye ballets. Kuwedzera Russian kambani yacho, paiva nemapoka aibva kuFrance uye Italy. Papera vemifananidzo Russian akaratidza zvesimba ravo ari oga building, waiva kare Circus Theater, asi muna 1859 nayo vakatambura inosuruvarisa wematambudziko - nayo vakapisa pasi, uye panzvimbo yayo yakavakwa munhu mutsva, izvo nokukurumidza vakakurudzirwa chose zvose mabasa. Vachikudza Maria Alexandrovna - mukadzi Emperor Alexander II - rainzi Mariinsky Theater (St. Petersburg). repertoire ake rinoumbwa kunonyanya kubva operas uye ballets wokuRussia uye wokumwe dzenhoroondo Vanyori, asi pamwe chete navo vari kunze uye zvesimba ano.

Late rechi18 - kwezana remakore rechi19

The Mariinsky Theater mumwe mukuru uye chikuru Russian mumhanzi dzemitambo. Iye akaita uye anoramba kuridza basa rinokosha kukura Russian uri mumunda dhanzi uye kutamba. The repertoire of Mariinsky Theater chaizvo yakasiyana panguva iyi, apo Anoshingaira kutsigira paumbwe chikoro Russian pakati sezvamunoita. . Pamwe chete akakurumbira vatorwa operas uye ballets K. M. Vebera, A. Gretry, L. Cherubini, PA Monsini, G. Paisiello nevamwe, kufanorongwa mabasa Vanyori Russian nguva: M. I. Glinki, EI Fomina, VA Pashkevich, S. I. Davydova nevamwe. Huro chivako chitsva aizivikanwa muna 1836 inoshandiswa pakutsigira pakati M. I. Glinki "Upenyu nokuda chamber".

Rechi19 - mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20

Panguva iyi, yemitambo kwave kuchiita rokuvakazve pamadziro, omukati, yave nani acoustics, bapiro itsva chakawedzerwa. vachinje kwakaitika munharaunda, paiva maruva wokuRussia dhanzi, pakava katsika kupinda repertoire pamusoro zvesimba kubudikidza Vanyori Russian. The repertoire of Mariinsky Theater kuti dhanzi uye kutamba M. I. Glinki ( "The Mermaid", "Ruslan uye Lyudmila"), A. N. Serova ( "Judith" uye "Simba Fiend"), Rimsky-Korsakov ( " nuori, "" May usiku "), A. S. Dargomyzhskogo (" The Dombo muenzi "), P. I. Chaykovskogo (" Vakula ari Smith "," Iolanta "," Mambokadzi nefoshoro "), S. I. Taneeva (" Oresteia "), M. P. Musorgskogo (" Boris Godunov "). Inosanganisirawo repertoire pamusoro Classics Western Europe: .. Verdi ( "La Traviata", "Rigoletto", "Othello", "Falstaff"), V. A. Motsart, Puccini, K. M. Veber, Richard Wagner ( "Ring kutenderera"), R. Strauss ( "Electra").

The October Revolution uye Great Patriotic War

Mushure October Revolution, kuti Mariinsky Theater rave akakwidziridzwa kuti chinzvimbo wenyika, saka repertoire kune vazhinji zvesimba akadaro, izvo vakanunurwa akumbirwa varwi, vashandi. Created anoparadzirwa chikwata nenyanzvi uyo akapa kure-nzvimbo zvesimba mumafekitari, mafekitari, muzvikamu zvechiuto. The repertoire of Mariinsky Theater anosanganisira zvesimba itsva: Wagner ( "Tannhauser," "Rienzi"), Richard Strauss ( "Der Rosenkavalier"), Alban Berg ( "Wozzeck"). Munguva 20s nayo akazviratidza dhanzi echimurenga uye Soviet wezwi akanyorwa Vanyori Soviet: AF Paschenko ( "Eagle bongozozo") V. M. Deshevovym ( "Ice uye simbi"), Os Chishko ( "Armadillo" Potemkin ""), T. Khrennikov ( "kupinda dutu"), S. S. Prokofevym ( "The Kuda Oranges matatu"). Kubvira panguva iyoyo, akatanga chokuwedzera uye kutamba repertoire: F. Stravinsky ( "The Firebird", "Pulcinella"), A. K. Glazunov ( "Mwaka"), KA Korchmarov ( "The Serf Actress"), R. M. Glier ( "The Red Poppy") B. V. Asafev ( "Kurasika neunyengedzi"), A. A. Kreyn ( "Laurencia"), S. S. Prokofev ( "Romeo uye Juliet").

Munguva yehondo, ivo Mariinsky Theater akanga abviswa kuna Perm, uko premieres nepfuma akadai dhanzi "Emelyan Pugachev" M. V. Kovalya uye kutamba "Gayane" A. I. Hachaturyana. Pakati vemifananidzo akasika konzati brigades vaifamba pamwe Concerts nechemberi, vemauto dzakabatana uye zvipatara, mune mumapurazi kuti mafekitari. Muna 1944, boka vakadzokera Leningrad, uye mwaka teatralyny itsva yakavhurwa pamwe dhanzi M. I. Glinki "Ivan Susanin".

makore 40-50 remakore rechi20

The repertoire of Mariinsky Theater mumakore pashure pehondo, yaisanganisira chekare uye Soviet nezvinobvamo.

dhanzi:

• «Mambokadzi nefoshoro";

• «Dubrovsky»;

• «Aida»;

• «Carmen»;

• «Faust";

• «Rigoletto»;

• «Ruslan uye Lyudmila";

• «Mazeppa";

• «Khovanshchina";

• «The Maid pamusoro muPskov";

• «Sadko";

• «Duenna";

• «Taras Family";

• «Decembrists";

• «Mother";

• «The muupenyu hwomunhu."

Uyewo ballets:

• «Cinderella" uye "The Stone Flower" by S. S. Prokofeva;

• «The Bronze nowavatasvi" FL Yarullina;

• «Spartacus" by Khachaturian;

• «Path Vokutinhira" K. Karaev;

• «Coast of Hope" A. P. Petrova;

• «anoedzesera» LA Laputina.

zvesimba zvizhinji zvaiva itsva, yepakutanga, uye yendarama mari yacho repertoire of Mariinsky Theater.

makore 60-70 remakore rechi20

Muhafu yechipiri yezana remakore rapfuura iri repertoire of Mariinsky Theater repertoire kunosanganisira ichangobva okuti: VI Muradeli "Lohengrin"; F. Erkel "Gunyadi László"; "Netariro Dambudziko" AN Holminova; "Vasily Gubanov" D. L. Klebanova, Bizet kuti "Carmen"; "Peter I» A. P. Petrova, "The Mashiripiti nenyere" by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, ari kutamba "Othello" by AD Machavariani; "Gumi nembiri" B. I. Tischenko, "Pearl" N. S. Simonyan, "Munhu" V. N. Salmanova, "inoshamisa" I. I. Shvartsa, "Vaviri» A. Dmitry Malikov, "Hamlet" H . Chervinsky, "The Creation" A. P. Petrova, "Kure nyika" Meisel.

Opera uye Ballet remakore rechi21

Pari, vagari uye vakokwa kuchamhembe guru akapa vapfumi uye zvakasiyana-siyana repertoire. Mariinsky Theater (St. Petersburg) - iri kunovhengana pamusoro chaiwo uye ano nezvinobvamo. Opera repertoire chinosanganisira mabasa ose "Aida", "Ariadne on Naxos", "Attila", "Boris Godunov", "Valkyrie," "The Magic nenyere", "Don Carlos", "Eugene Onegin", "Mukadzi pasina mumvuri", " Jenufa "," Player "," Iolanta "," The awa Spanish "," The Flying Dutchman "," Madame Butterfly "," Mazeppa "," Chakavanzika Mupositora Pauro, "" maziso romoto "," Othello "," pagliacci "," Palleas uye Melizenda "," Dzokerai pamusoro sikuruwa "," Rigoletto "," Sadko "," Suor Angelica "," rinoreva Makropolusa "," La Traviata "," Elektra ". Ballet repertoire: "Adagio Hammerklavier", "Giselle", "Zvishongo", "Humpbacked Horse", "Variations maviri vakaroorana", "Swan Lake", "Infra", "Romeo uye Juliet", "The Nutcracker", "dizzying kubvutwa kururama "," Cinderella "," Choreographic mutambo 3x3 "," Nyore zvinhu. "

MARIINSKY-2

Muna 2013, wechipiri Mariinsky Theater (New Stage) wakashamira. Repertoire Mariinsky-2 rinosanganisira dhanzi uye kutamba dzenhoroondo Vanyori mazhinji Russia uye vatorwa. Paiitirwa muimba itsva rakagadzirirwa zviuru zviviri vaoni, ane rakaisvonaka acoustics uye kwazvo maonero, uye shure zvake muchivande ndiro guta akashongedzerwa zvakanaka zvazviri, pamwe yakawanda zvakafanira zvivako kuti chinogona kutakura mudonzvo huru yemitambo, iyo inoshandirwa nevanhu 2,500. Chivako chitsva, apo nzvimbo matatu anopiwa, kubvumira kuziva kunyange vakashinga uye ushingiwo zvirongwa. Zviri ikozvino zvinogoneka kuita zvesimba kutepfenyurwa munyika, kunyange kupfuura kure kubva chinokosha makona ayo. Chivako chitsva pamusoro Mariinsky Theater mumwe munzvimbo vakagadzirira kupfuura zvenyika.

Concert horo

The repertoire pamusoro konzati meruvanze Mariinsky Theater - ndiye dhanzi, uyewo siyana Concerts vakazvipira kwemabasa Vanyori siyana, kana rine nziyo makore yehondo Solo chirongwa vaimbi dhanzi uye vaimbi, zviridzwa choirs uye vairidza.

Uyezve, yokuitira ayo anogara inoshanyirwa makwikwi siyana uye mitambo.