Opera uye Ballet Theater "La Scala", Milan, kuItaly: repertoire

Opera akaberekwa muItaly uye mune ramangwana kune zvakangonyuka mumhanzi uye mutambo. Kubvira pakutanga nemanomwe remakore dhanzi centre vanofunga Venice kana Naples. Pashure yemitambo "La Scala" riri sezvakarayirwa Maria Theresa Austria Queen yakavakwa, muchanza kweboka Genre mhando iyi kwakaita kuti AC Milan. Saka zvazvinosarira kusvikira zuva rino. Izvi "temberi dhanzi", sezvazvakanyorwa zvakawanda inowanzonzi anotaurwa munharaunda, ine kwaya zvayo, kutamba troupe uye kwaya unrivaled, nomukurumbira yavo zvinoshamisa zvesimba rose.

Background Milanese Kuzvikudza

Theater "La Scala" rakadzikwa pamusoro panzvimbo kamwe chechi kuMilan akamira, uye gare gare akapa zita kuti kuvakwa itsva. Chivako yakagadzirwa kwemakore iwayo nenzira yakakurumbira mapurani Dzhozeppe Piermarini, uye akavaka mukati makore maviri muna 1778.

All Runako zvivako zvakavanzika shure kuomesa uye kwete zvikuru kuoneka France, rakaitirwa munhu neoclassical maitiro. "La Scala" (Milan) yakavakwa nokukurumidza, sezvo nowakautangira chakatsva, uye rokuItari vakakwirira vakakumbira zvikuru nokukurumidza Eksodho okuvaka akakumbira zvesimba itsva. Naizvozvo, kwokunze maonero yemitambo havana kuteerera, asi hazvina kukanganisa yomukatikati kushongedzwa paiitirwa pamwe acoustics vakakwana, optics, apo vose mitemo kunge akabvumirana panguva nzvimbo.

Kuwedzera dhanzi uye kutamba, imba yaiva yakawanda panzvimbo ndaigona kuvaraidza vemo vateereri. Ndivo siyana uchitamba mutambo makamuri buffets, izvo akabata Kuungana Card uye kukuru mafaro Milanese vakakwirira. Saka, nokuti yose nyika akava "La Scala" iri pakati ichi evanhu upenyu. Milan akava guta, iro akatsvaka kuti mitambo-goers uye vanoda dhanzi kubva pose.

Chivako haisi unopfuura rokuvakazve kwacho, uye panguva Second World War yave vakadzima zvachose kubva pachiso chenyika, uye ipapo akadzorerwa yaro yepakutanga chimiro sainjiniya uye mapurani L. Secchi.

Artists uye zvikuru vanhu, vakurukuri iri pamadziro yemitambo

Mukuru vemifananidzo nguva akasika mabasa avo "La Scala". Italy agara vakatarisira mberi, kuti vachaonekwa mwaka mutsva, delivshiesya panguva iyoyo muchirimo, muzhizha, matsutso uye kupemberera nguva. The nhatu dzokutanga nguva chaizvo vateereri dzakakomba operatic mabasa, uye wechina chakatsaurwa kuti kutamba uye mitambo yakawanda yakasiyana.

Negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore yakakura chikamu repertoire yacho yemitambo vaiva dhanzi rakanyorwa yakakurumbira tenzi Zerubhabheri Canto - Gioacchino Antonio Rossini. Yakanga nekuvongwa iye apinda mufashoni chakakomba kuita werudzii ari Genre. Ipapo zvakashamisa vateereri pamwe nemabasa ake Donizetti uye Bellini, uye vaiimba dzavo yakakurumbira dhanzi Diva - Maria Malibran, Giuditta Pasta, uye vamwe vakawanda.

Asi chinonyanya kukosha chiitiko nguva Nokusvika mu "La Scala" (Milan) ndiyo nyika yakakurumbira Italian munyori Verdi Dzuzeppe. Yakanga nekuvongwa iye kuti Italian dhanzi rava nevakawanda zvakadaro kwete chete muItaly asi Europe yose.

No zvishoma zvinokosha monyorora wematambudziko waiva kuwanika yemitambo, Arturo Toscanini, uyo akava akavonga yakakurumbira anoshamisa mabasa mabasa "Aida" mumakore avo muduku. Pamberi pake, mu "La Scala" Ndaiva muitisi, haana kusangana chero zvaidiwa zvakafanira, asi Toscanini mutambo wake vaisagona kunyange muikurire farira theatergoers. Zvadaro, akava, kuwedzera kubasa rayo guru, zvakawanda uye unyanzvi mukuru, zvakauyiswa chaizvo zvakanaka kuchinja muupenyu yemitambo.

Mukutanga ramakumi remakore, pamusoro nzendo "La Scala" Milan wake theatre vateereri aigona kufunga kuti kurwa sei huru dhanzi Diva remakore nokuda musoro Prima akadai Renata Tibaldi uye Maria Callas. Paiva vakakurumbira zhinji: Luciano Pavarotti, Enrico Caruso, Zimbabwe Caballe, Plasiddo Domingo, uyewo inzwi Russia zvakanakisisa: Fyodor Chaliapin, Leonid Sobinov nevamwe vazhinji.

The repertoire zuva

Theater anovhura masuo aro evanofarira wechinomwe December uye mwaka kunoguma pakati yezhizha. Kusvika panguva dhanzi "La Scala" rinogona kuva chekare uye ano. Kubva Danho anogona kunzwa mabasa Vanyori vekare uye vemazuva ano. Kubatanidzwa maari vanokokwa zvakanakisisa conductors, vatungamiri uye vatambi kubva rose.

Kamwe maviri kana matatu makore ose panguva yemitambo anoisa Mitambo yakadaro rakakurumbira uye operas se "Aida", "Falstaff" uye "Othello", musiki ndiro Dzhuzeppe Verdi, uye "Madame Butterfly" pamusoro wenziyo Dzhakomo Puchchini uye anozivikanwa nevakawanda yemitambo-goers basa Vincenzo Belini "Norma." Vari akapa kuruzhinji ari chaiwo maitiro uye ane monyorora ano - nemhaka unrivaled hwokugadzira parameters yacho yemitambo, vakwanise kuziva chero chero paangodira nomukuru, izvo anoda kuzoshandisa chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo nezvinobvamo. Naizvozvo, pano repertoire nguva dzose zvinomufadza vateereri kwayo.

Kuwedzera kune izvi Classics zvikuru, unogona kuwana Opera huenderane manakiro zvose. Somuenzaniso, kwakadaro nyika-kirasi Vanyori sezvo Richard Wagner, Dzhoakkino Rossini, Gaetano Donizetti, Potr Chaykovsky Okushamisira Musorgsky uye François Charles Gounod.

Pakati dhanzi uye mitambo munguva mwaka achifarira vanoiona akasiyana Concerts uye zvesimba kubudikidza nenyeredzi dzakawanda wayo kwaya pamwe kwaya.

Rei iri kuridzwa ne kutamba?

Kubva pamazuva tanga yemitambo unyanzvi kutamba rine nzvimbo inokosha iri repertoire kuti "La Scala". Milan uye vateereri vake pazuva yokutanga akaona dzinofadza kugadzirwa "vasungwa cheKupro", iro choreographer akanga aizivikanwa Legrand zvose.

Mukati masvingo yemitambo kushanda varume mukurusa kuti vakaita basa rinokosha iri kutamba, akadai L. Dupin, D. Rossi uye William Garcia.

Negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore, kutamba boka yemitambo akava kupfuura akakurumbira uye yakakurumbira Europe yose. Kwapera chinguva pamadziro "La Scala" Ballet School rakaumbwa, achidzidzisa zvakanakisisa choreographers.

miziyamu

Next kuti yemitambo, riri rimwe building, iyo dzimba zvakasiyana siyana Exhibits vakazvitsaurira kwete chete "La Scala", asi wose art dhanzi muItaly yose. Pano unogona kuona zvokupfeka, zvimwe zvinhu uye mifananidzo nomukurumbira vaimbi, uyewo dzakasiyana-siyana zvemimhanzi uye kunyange zvishoma puranga mitambo, izvo nguva yake yakanga kwazvo theatre vateereri makore apfuura. Zvizhinji muunganidzwa zvinhu izvi atenga panguva okisheni mukuvamba ramakumi remakore.

Tickets uye zvinoshanda mitemo

Kuti kupinda pakuvaka yemitambo, zvakakodzera kuchengeta zvimwe yemapfekero. Men zvinofanira akapfeka masutu akanaka, uye vakadzi - mune madhirezi refu akafukidzwa pamafudzi.

Kutenga matikiti kuti "La Scala" rinogona kubva 25 Maeuro nezviratidzo kupedza mashomanana zana. Pazuva yokutanga - mukuru chiyamuro cost, uye nani pre-bhuku nzvimbo. The vamwe mwaka Pakushanyira yemitambo anogona kupa vanenge makumi matatu euros, uye kuti akapiwa chokwadi kuti chigaro iri maberere.

Pasinei mitengo izvi, vakawanda vanoda dhanzi vanoedza pano pakutanga mwaka.