The soro nhamba mabhakitiriya zviri chii?

Kunenge kuti pose ichava nzvimbo hakuna utachiona. Ivo paupenyu munyu makungwa, kweArctic permafrost, geysers ndege rurefu tembiricha, ivo akaturikidzana penyanza yakadzika, kuti goko subsoil. Chokwadi, iro rine soro nhamba mabhakitiriya, muverengi anodzidza kubva munyaya.

Ndezvipi mabhakitiriya?

Izvi Micro-zvipenyu ine sero rimwe chete. Kusiyanisa marudzi anotevera:

• Utachiona kumativi, idenderedzwa chimiro - cocci.
• Rod-zvakaumbwa bacteria - bacilli.
• Spiral-zvakaumbwa hwakakungwa - spirillly.
• Hairlike - spirochetes.

The dzinogarisana kwemabhakitiriya vanoita ivhu, mvura, mhuka uye vanhu. Iripo apo mamwe majemusi haagoni kurarama. Kunodiwa kuti upenyu zvinhu - kabhoni, mvura, amoniya, sarufa yeimwe, nitrates - utachiona anopa zvakatipoteredza. Somugumisiro kunzwisisa nemakemikari ose inorganic zvinhu zviri utachiona exchange nokukanganisika zvigadzirwa zvakafanira kuti basa ravo uye kubereka, kunoitika hafu kupatsanura mumasero. Izvi kuchapfuurira kusvikira svikiro iri muviri zvakakwana.

Basa utachiona zvakakwirira. Vanoparadza Organic nyaya, achinatsa zvakatipoteredza kubva tsvina. Asi chisikwa zviduku izvi havana chete yakanaka basa, asiwo kunaka. Mamwe tusingaoneki avo pamberi hwevanovatadzira zvokudya. Zvikuru ngozi pathogenic utachiona. Ndivo ndimo zvakakomba zvirwere: nemabayo, denda, njovhera, tiibhii uye nevamwe.

microflora mvura

In mvura, kufanana muvhu, rine guru-siyana zvigare. Kwavari, zvakatipoteredza iyi dzinongoitika. Kane -soro nhamba mabhakitiriya? A kuwanda mabhakitiriya anogona kuonekwa mumvura rakazaruka uye pasi. Ivo azere chopusitiki, notumwe tupukanana cocci, vibrios, nemavhairasi, uye dzimwe mhando dzakawanda.

About nhamba tusingaoneki mumvura anogona ichizotongwa zviri Organic yeimwe izvo chaizvo kufanana muvhu, vari pasi transformations. Imwe milliliter mvura inogona ine kupfuura miriyoni shoma utachiona siyana. Vakawanda vavo vanogona kuwanikwa pasi mumvura. The pasi pavo zvishoma nokuti, seeping kuburikidza ivhu, mvura inopfuura rokuchenesa imwe mhando.

Apo mukuru uwandu mabhakitiriya anoita? In mvura rakashama. nhamba yavo zvinyamusi uye anoenderana zvinhu zvakawanda. Mamiriro ekunze sei nhamba zvigare. Kusvibiswa Water nemaindasitiri, tsvina kunoita kuwanda kwavo, nekuti mvura ine guru uwandu makemikari nyaya. Nokuda kukurumidza kukura utachiona zvinongokonzerwa haana nguva kuti akachenurwa, izvo zvinozoita kunotungamirira zvinetso zvezvakatipoteredza.

Nokuti bhuku: mvura yokunwa zvakanaka, kana mumwe milliliter ine asina utachiona anopfuura zana. Mubvunzo emura aine zviri 100-150 utachiona muzana Rine mamiririta. Vaiona mvura yakasvibiswa paminiti milliliter mabhakitiriya izvo chinoita mazana mashanu uye zvakawanda.

On chii zvinhu mumba mamwe mabhakitiriya?

Zvakaratidza kuti nguva dzose kugeza Uriri uye dusting hakuna kukwana kudzivirira utachiona. The imba izere mijenya zvinhu. Kuparadza tusingaoneki zvinokuvadza, zvinokosha kuziva pane chii pasi vanounganidza akawanda. The nyanzvi vakawana kuti chinonyanya vanoshingaira utachiona kuwanda zvinotevera nyaya: a nokuveza puranga, kicheni tauro, musuo pazvibato, yoguma yemvura, terevhizheni kure kuzvidzora, haizoshandisi, runhare. Naizvozvo, kanenge kamwe pavhiki varege kucheneswa pamwe disinfectant ugeze bactericidal nevamiririri.

mhepo microflora

Air ane utsinye zvakatipoteredza utachiona. Pano tusingaoneki isingagarwi zvechigarire, uye vanombosunungurwa pavaitama nenzvimbo. Mhepo harina zvinovaka muviri, pane tembiricha kugara uye kazhinji hapana hunyoro, asi yakawanda chezuva, ane zvaparadza utachiona.

Air microflora haana mudonzvo zvachose. Pangava husingakwanisi kuomesa uye UV nemishonga micrococci, notumwe tupukanana yeasts. Nhamba huru mabhakitiriya zviri mumhepo repasi chadenga. Pane Utachiona: tubercle bacillus, utachiona, Staphylococci.

Mhepo ichibva tusingaoneki neguruva mvura pamusoro mura, ivhu, mhuka, chirimwa, zvekufambisa, mate uye madzihwa kana sneezing, kutaura uye vangakosora. On ivhu microflora uyewo kunobva mhepo ezvinhu. Nhamba huru mabhakitiriya zviri mumhepo iri rakaoma muzhizha ekunze pamusoro mumaguta makuru. Vashoma mugomo mhepo, kuchamhembe, pamusoro mumasango, makungwa uye madhamu.

ivhu microflora

Kushandisa pfungwa ivhu utachiona, kuzvicheka-kuchenesa, dunhu kabhoni, senitrogen. Ivhu wechisikigo dzinogarisana kuti siyana zvigare. Mukuru nhamba mabhakitiriya yakawanikwa mvura, ivhu, uye pose ivhu rine nhamba duku. Mukobvu anamasumbu Organic zvinhu uye kufa chirimwa nemidzi - kupfuura zvakanaka zvakatipoteredza kwemabhakitiriya kukura.

ivhu microflora iri siyana. It akapfuma siyana vasiri mumapoka mabhakitiriya. Chinonyanya vanoshingaira tusingaoneki kukura mudzi munyika dzine pamusoro zvinomera, vanonzi rhizosphere. Mukuru nhamba mabhakitiriya zvinowanikwa muvhu - kune zvakawanda kupfuura mudenga, uye kunyange mvura.

Utachiona vari weti

Vamwe vanofunga kuti chikuru nhamba mabhakitiriya yakawanikwa weti, asi pfungwa iyi yakakanganiswa. Weti OK - chena chigadzirwa. Kuvapo kwevamwe yomuchipatara ndechokuti muviri yakatanga zvokurwara.

Kana varipo vari weti utachiona, mamiriro inonzi bacteriuria. Saka, ari mumuviri womunhu ane kushoma. It unowanikwa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.

Zvisinei, vakawanda utachiona vari weti kungava nokuda kukodzera muunganidzwa biomaterial. Asi kazhinji utachiona kupinda weti kubva ura. nzira kwakadaro kubva kupinda anonzi vachikwira.

Kana panguva ongororo yakaratidza zvakawanda utachiona nezvinhu zvipenyu fluid nokungwarira basa zvakakodzera kurapa. Bacteriuria kunoratidzwa kurwadziwa dzakaderera mudumbu, kuita weti kakawanda neropa uye kuvengwa. Weti angava ramakore, pamwe flakes. Kana kuzvimba dundira tembiricha rukasafashukira, asi kana chirwere apinda itsvo - ichi ingangodaro.