Informal uye chepamutemo boka - ndiko ... Rwokungotaura uye kurongwa evanhu mapoka: hunhu, simba uye unhu

Vanogara uye kugara kushamwaridzana nomumwe anonzi vemunharaunda boka. Hapana nzvimbo panyika apo chiitiko ichi vasipo. yose munharaunda vanhu kuumba urongwa chaiwo kuti inogona rakakamurwa yakarongwa uye yakajairwa mapoka. Mukati neimwe yenharaunda idzi zvinofanira kuva mbiri kana kupfuura vanhu, uye matambudziko pamusoro mumwe anofanira kuva yakawiriranwa.

tsananguro

Formal boka - ichi pave zvikuru akaisa utariri duku private chikwata ari mukuru chikwata, izvo ndehwokuti kuronga kudhindwa rikurumidze. Ndizvo sangano zvimwe kushanda, yakananga mabasa uye yakajeka nezvinangwa. Kusiyana wevakadzidza, kurongwa mapoka zvaitika uye hazvisi chinzvimbo.

The sangano pacharo uye mumwe nomumwe subsidiaries ayo ane boka vane nhengo kugoverana tsika dzakafanana, mafungiro, mitemo uye mitemo yetsika. Kana vashandi dzinokoshesa sangano ravo, ipapo vazvibate zvakakodzera. Zvinoreva chakarongwa boka - nevakawanda, rakanamatidzwa vanonzwisisa maitiro dzemunharaunda. Internal kukurukurirana yesangano nerimwe riri akawedzera kuti boka - uye wevakadzidza, kureva, musoro uye yakashongedzwa rakanyorwawo, uye kurongwa, izvo zvave nomuzvarirwo kuburikidza interpersonal ukama uye haana pamutemo kuzivikanwa.

Huru misiyano

By nzira dzekuziva ari kusiyana zvinogona kuitwa zvinotevera ongororo. Formal boka - ndiye akagadzirirwa zvikurukuru kuti zvinodiwa sangano racho pamusoro wayo maitiro unhu zvinogona kukanganisa nzvimbo imwe basa description, uye simba kunosvika chete kubva pamusoro pasi. Zvinoitwa boka zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuburikidza pamutemo migero, kunyange interpersonal ukama ushandiswe sangano yakagadzwawo musoro mabhosi vachatitaka.

Informal mapoka simuka nomuzvarirwo, zvinangwa zvidikanwi evasingatombonamati intra-boka kufurira mumwe vanhu, uye kwete kubva pamusoro pasi, uye kazhinji vakutarisire. Kugadzikana maitiro, variables, ukama muka nomuzvarirwo, mutungamiriri, uye kana paine, ndiko chete kuda boka. Ndiko, yakarongwa uye yakajairwa mapoka akasiyana mumwe mune zvinenge zvose toreva.

mhando

Usati kuona mhando boka, zvakafanira kuti, chii nheyo vemunharaunda iri rikavakwa, zviri noushamwari kana kugadzirwa. Chero zvazvingava, hwaro kwezvisikwa upi boka ndiyo sangano. Formal boka anogona kuva mumwe matatu mhando:

• Gozvo Group: Chief Director vake pakarepo pasi, vakuru zvakare. Somuenzaniso, purezidhendi uye mutevedzeri mapurezidhendi.
• The Working Party (kana kugadzira, kana kubaya): Vanhu vanoita zvakafanana basa nokuronga nayo, asi, pachavo, pane pamwe.
• Committee kana mumagariro sangano: Intraorganizational boka kuti anoronga vakawanda musangano, sezvo akamisa kutungamirira mabasa mumadhipatimendi akasiyana-siyana. Pane makomiti kushanda pahwaro wechigarire, uye akatanga kuita imwe basa, ndiko, pfupi

kudyidzana

Rinogadzwa ari kuda chakarongwa sangano - asiwo evanhu ezvinhu ose mhando nekuita kwevanhu, uye kwete nguva dzose maererano utariri mitemo. Ukama munzanga kwakadaro dzimwe nguva kuti pave noushamwari mapoka akawanda mukati zvinonakisa, uye kazhinji vava kubva chete sangano. Yakarongwa uye yakajairwa evanhu mapoka vane zvakafanana dzavo uye kusiyana.

Munhu wose munharaunda rakanyorwa, hazvo ane kubatsira vamwe uye iye ari mubishi kukurukurirana zvinovhiringidzika - zvose zvakanaka nezvakaipa. Saka akaumba uye unhu mumwe nhengo, uye maitiro dzemunharaunda mukati munharaunda. A chete munhu kunogona kukanganisa rese sezvo vazhinji kunobva zvakasimba pamusoro simba, iyo kunotsanangurwa uye zvisina chikamu chikwata uye mukuru mukuru.

zvinangwa

Community, akaumba mukati sangano - vanhu nomuzvarirwo dyidzana nokuda zvimwe zvinangwa zvakafanana, uye rakagadzirirwa kuti pagadzirwe kunobva patsime vaifunga kunze urongwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, yakarongwa uye yakajairwa mapoka musangano akafanana chaizvo. Uye ipapo, uye pangava nematambudziko sokuti zvinozadzisa vatungamiri uye akanyatsorongwa.

Musiyano ndechokuti kurongwa boka - iri kuita involuntary kune munhu zvinodiwa, unmet sangano uye chakarongwa uri ronga urongwa.

Chinangwa chakarongwa boka, zvakare, zviri nyore uye zvakajeka: vanhu kupinda mariri nokuda nounyanzvi kufarira, mukurumbira kana mari. Mhaka kurongwa boka iri kazhinji zvikuru "rwokuzvarwa": iri pedyo pakukurukurirana uye mubereko, zvakajairika zvaunofarira, yakawiriranwa dziviriro, yakawiriranwa rubatsiro uye zvichingodaro.

Zvikonzero zvokubatanidza

Chokutanga, chikonzero kupinda yakarongwa uye yakajairwa mapoka ari evanhu kudiwa dzarwo. Saka kuzvidzora vawana, okuzvitutumadza, kuzvicheka-kusashanda kubudikidza zvavanoda, uye pave ezvinhu kusangana navo. Munzvimbo wechipiri chikonzero kutsvaka uye pakuvimbana. Kana matambudziko vanhu vakatendeukira zvakawanda kuti vatinoshanda navo pane kuti vatungamiriri. Muzviitiko izvi pane imwe synergistic mugumisiro boka kwokukurukurirana. Chinangwa chakarongwa boka - utano kushanda chikwata, uye saka pakusikwa kurongwa mapoka kazhinji musoro nenzira, ivo noukama vari yaidzorwa mavari kana zvakakodzera.

Kudzivirira pachako kana boka zvinofarirwa Somuenzaniso, anokuvadza ezvinhu, matambudziko mari uye zvichingodaro, kakawanda kacho kurichinja kuva boka. Informal ukama wevakadzidza boka kazhinji pave cohesion chikwata. Kazhinji hwaro kukurukurirana mapoka vanowanzochema kufarira, zvakafanana kuchiva, vagari dzokunamata, uyewo kugamuchira mashoko akasiyana-siyana, kwete hazvo chete kurimwa. Uye, chokwadi, chihombe muchinangwa pakusikwa boka rine ushamwari, yakawiriranwa tsitsi. Saka vanhu vanogona kudzivisa kusurukirwa, kunzwa usingabatsiri, asingabatsiri, uye vawane rutsigiro tsika vanenge pachake mitambo.

zvinoitwa

The kurongwa Sangano iri nguva dzose ane evanhu kudzora pamusoro nhengo dzose dzeboka. Kutanga, zviri nokusimbaradza maitiro dzemunharaunda. Kana kuchinja ari rezvizhinji kutyisidzira upenyu norugare kuti sei vanhuwo zvido, pfungwa kana mukuru ruzivo, kuti kurongwa boka huchatungamirira kudzivisa kusununguka sangano rose dzidzo.

Mutungamiriri ave chero marongerwo uye chero pamutemo boka yakajairwa unstructured. Pachava chakarongwa mutungamiriri mukuru simba uye kurongwa - simba iri chikwata. Kana hondo zvinokosha Zvakaoma kufungidzira Kumukundi, sezvinoita bheji pamusoro pavanhu, uye kuvapo ukama hwakanaka anenge anodhura kupfuura pamutemo hweHIV. Vatungamiriri Smart kunzwisisa ichi uye kutungamirira simba ari kurongwa boka iri njanji, kazhinji - kugadzirwa.

Informal Group Management

dzidzo All boka hazvo dyidzana mukati chikwata, pamwe dynamically. Yose zvayo zvikuru mupfungwa zvinofurira uye kudyidzana, uye kuita mabasa ose chikwata. Efficacy yakarongwa boka kumativi kunoenderana mafungiro zvisina mapoka. Naizvozvo, convergence yavo - huru chinangwa chipi mutungamiri kubva aenda kunaka kuitika ukama pakati nhengo munharaunda pamwe chete, "informals" chichabviswa nezvatinovavarira chokwadi, ivo nyore nedudziro evanhu kugadzirwa nzvimbo.

Team cohesion ndiwo mugumisiro masanga kuti zvinodiwa kusununguka uye kurongwa mapoka, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, basa negoho ndiyo soro. Mukupesana, mumwe mismatch kugara, mitemo nemirayiro, kunyange mutungamiri chiremera achava ezvinhu akaoma, hondo pakati seboka hurongwa nguva dzose kuchititadzisa kukura yauinayo. Inogona kukubatsira kurongwa ukama kuti vakasikwa kuti vashandi utariri unyanzvi.

zvigadziriswe pakati inotungamirwa

Kana uri kuronga chakarongwa boka, ari kurongwa nguva dzose kuronga pachavo. Dzimwe zvangoitikawo kuti zvisina boka anogamuchira mamiriro mudzidzi mapoka kana nemasangano. chikwata chimwe nechimwe ane kunyorera yakarongwa uye kurongwa mapoka uye kudyidzana zvichikanganisa nguva akanaka uye kunaka. Smart Head nguva dzose kukwanisa dzokurasa kurongwa mapoka zvakarurama, kuti vabatsire kuzadzisa zvinangwa kambani yedu.

Matambudziko chokuita chidzoke ari seboka kurongwa mapoka, kazhinji chokuita kupararira runyerekupe rwenhema, nemishonga kushandura, nokuderedza kunyatsoshanda. Asi kubatsira vari zvikuru; ndiwo chitarisiko kuvimbika kuna zvebhizimisi, mweya collectivism. Performance yekudyidzana kunowedzera kana boka dzemunharaunda vari kutanga kusapfuudza pamutemo wakadzikwa. On akaipa kuratidzwa, zvinokosha kurwa, kuteerera maonero vatungamiriri pfungwa, mukupedza nerunyerekupe pamutemo mashoko azere, uye zvakanaka kutanga kuramba, vachibvumira nhengo kurongwa mapoka kuita sarudzo.

Kudzika rongeka boka

Fani iyi ndiyo yakanyanya kusanduka kuva mutemo tsananguro. Zvisinei, kuti maitiro zviri wevakadzidza boka duku, Chokwadi, tine. To siyanei pamwe kwavanhu, inova boka duku, tinoberekwa kakawanda kusakarongeka nemumwe, Kutsunga tichisunga pachavo senhengo rimwe boka, kuparadzana anenge mukuru zvido zvose zviri zviviri. Vose vari boka duku kutora chikamu mune basa-kugovera hurongwa, pane kuziva pachake ari chete zvinhu neururami. Rimwe boka duku anoshandira zvose nhengo dzayo pakudyidzana zvikuru zvakakwana chokubatana. kwezvakatipoteredza boka zviduku rinoronga mabasa ayo.

In vashomanana zvisingawanzoitiki yakarongwa boka nhengo kusvika vanhu gumi, izvo zvinotibatsira kuti batanidza vagari zviito kwenguva refu. Mapoka akadaro kusimba akaoma musoro. Havana chete kuita basa iro vabatana, asi kuwana mugumisiro, pamwe award. Pamusoro pokuitira imwe basa pano zviri zvakanaka kuti pane unosvikirwa kuti ndidzore zvinotaura uye kuzvidzora ruzivo kuti anoita rakanyatsojeka chinangwa vanoda munhu.