Pliny Muduku: Biography uye nhaka

The Roman munyori uye yokutungamirira, Pliny Muduku ndiyo inozivikanwa kwayo akasiya tsamba, uye yake kwakarungwa kwounyanzvi. Basa rake raibudirira yaitonga Mambo Trajan, uye "Golden Age" rekare wehurumende.

mhuri

The ramangwana munyori Pliny Muduku akaberekwa muna '61 iri kuchamhembe kweItaly, muguta Chemhondoro. Aiva revatongi mhuri. baba vake inokosha mukuru aishanda ari munharaunda Municipality. On the rwaamai divi sekuru vake Pliny Muduku aiva Pliniy Starshy (makore 22-79.). Aivawo munyori. Ake "Natural History" aiva akakurumbira enisaikoropidhiya, iyo chakatsaurwa zvakasikwa uye zvinhu. Pliny akarasikirwa baba vake, pashure raakanga rakagamuchirwa babamunini vake, uyo akapa muzukuru wake zvakanaka panguva dzidzo iyoyo.

rufu babamunini

Sekuru uye muzukuru takaona vanotyisa kuputika reVesuvius muna rePompeii muna 79 AD. Pliniy Starshy panguva yakanga dzemo mutungamiri zvikepe. Nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, iye ari chikepe akaenda rinoputika kure nengozi, nokuti akanga muchetura vapor rwesarufa. ipapo Pliny Muduku aiva vakomana eighteen chete. Gare gare, muna imwe yetsamba dzake kuti wenhoroondo Tacitus, achaita kutsanangura ezvinhu tsaona. Modern kare zvaisamboita wadzidza mamwe mashoko pamusoro kuputika reVesuvius, kana kwete Pliny Muduku. RePompeii akava mukuru wake uye zvikuru zvinotyisa muupenyu.

basa rekuita

Pliny akadzidza pamba sekuru vake. Asi mukuwedzera, zviri mubasa rechiuto inotungamirwa Virginia Ruth, uyo pane imwe nguva aigona kunyange kuva mambo, asi akaramba zororo rakadaro. Apo Pliny akakura, akasarudza basa mushandi wehurumende. Kuti aite izvi, akatamira kuRoma, uko akadzidza pachikoro ritorskoy. Nechekare pakupera wechipiri gumi chipo jaya akatanga kudzidza kutanga Advocacy.

Under Kesari Domitian mukuru akaita anoyevedza basa. By '94, akava mutariri vemauto yepfuma. Yaiva zvikuru kusimba nzvimbo, iyo vakati dzakawanda vatsoropodzi Pliny. Chete kufa yaKesari harina kupiwa aristocrat ikafa nekuda kwehasha kwenhema.

fungidzira Trajan

Muna '98 akauya simba, mambo Trajan. Aiva pedyo uye aivimba naye Pliny. Naizvozvo, gavhuna mutsva yakatarwa munyori inokosha hurumende nzvimbo. Muna 100 Pliny akava Mumiriri, uye akanga ari kukoreji revapristi augurs makore matatu gare gare. Vanhu ava vanoita chinokosha ruzhinji Mhemberero kubatwa yekare muvanhu dzechihedheni. Augurs guessing uye huMwari hunotaurwa nesimba mambo.

Zvisinei, pasinei nokuti rinoitirwa, Pliny kumbobva mutemo wake tsika. Aiva mumwe kupfuura anoremekedzwa nyanzvi mutemo guru racho. Mumakore basa basa, murume uyu akava mupfumi uye ndakawana dzimba dzavo. Asi haana kukanganwa pamusoro vakanaka. Somuenzaniso, musha guta Chemhondoro ave refu aiva anorichengeta simba. Vaiva Pliny Muduku Guy. Brief Biography uyu hwomunhu muenzaniso exponential aristocrat hweRoma panguva yayo ichatonga zvine mbiri.

Muna 110 Pliny gore rakanga rapera ruzhinji hofisi yake. Trajan akamugadza wokuSiriya ari kure enyika weBhitiniya, apo uori okunda. Mambo aitarisira kuti seane uchenjeri mukuru uye gweta vachakwanisa kubvisa zvakaipa ichi. Pliny akagara Asia Minor kwemakore matatu uye akafa muna 113 gore.

mabhuku nhaka

Kubva mabhuku nhaka munyori vanozivikanwa zvikuru tsamba Pliny Muduku kuna Kesari Trajan. Vakanga akanyorwa okupedzisira makore pamutemo upenyu, kana akararama muBhitiniya, uye akaramba ari vaonane mutongi chete kuburikidza tsamba. mabasa awa dzakabudiswa paaizofa uye kwakajeka muenzaniso epistolary Genre.

Maererano tsamba kuna Pliny zvakawanda Zvizvarwa dzekare vakaongorora upenyu uye netsika hweRoma pakupera kwezana I uye II emakore. Munyori rakanakisisa nezivo Latin, zvaakatadzisa kunyora vake batsira chikumbiro kuti adzidze mutauro. Mutsamba yake Trayanu Pliny akatsanangura yokumabvazuva upenyu, asi mugove nezvekuva zvematongerwo enyika kwete chete. Uyezve, iye akataura kakawanda vomunharaunda wokutanga wechiKristu, uyo panguva iyoyo vaigara muumambo hwacho somunhu Rogue.

Sezvo Pliny akanga augur kwenguva yakati, iye ainyatsoziva nyaya dzechitendero. In hweRoma, kunamatwa mambo zvaizoparadzirwa. VaKristu kuramba, nokuti kuti vakanga achinetswa nezviremera. Pliny mune zvaakanyora akatsanangura netsika yevanhu vanogara Semi-munharaunda.

Panguva upenyu munyori haana rakabudiswa mavhoriyamu pfumbamwe yetsamba dzake, akatuma dzakasiyana-siyana vanhu. Vamwe vavo Pliny hotly nharo addressees ake, achiratidza honed ritorskoe unyanzvi. In mharidzo yake pfungwa, aiwanzotaura aitevedzera Cicero. Tsamba Pliny vari Classics mabhuku Roman. Vakanzi akashandurirwa Russian uye zvaisanganisira mu yunivhesiti mabhuku enhoroondo uye monographs siyana.