The tsika kunyora: mutauro Russian

Culture kutaura uye kunyora - chinoratidza pfungwa uye maonero ari munhu ari muchimiro inzwi kana mune graphical kuratidzwa. Kuumba vatambi, kuratidza zvinhu inzwi, dzinoda nguva yakawanda. Ndicho pakagadzwa kunyora. Kutaura yakatanga kwokutanga zvikuru kupfuura ayo graphical kuratidzwa. Uye ichi ndicho zvikuru zvinonzwisisika. The kunyorwa kazhinji yakanyorerwa munhu vasipo panguva. Kunyora haasi kukwanisa zvakananga kutaura chinhu muverengi, saka uchiteterera naye kubudikidza chinyorwa. kunyora tsika yakatanga panguva imwe chete kutanga kwenzanga, yevanhu socialization.

mutauro chaiko

Zvakakodzera kusiyanisa pfungwa mutauro chaiko nezvenzira zvokuratidzira, iyo inoshandiswa kusika hwokudhirowa mabasa. Zvapedzisira izwi zvikuru capacious. At moyo yokunyorwa magwaro akadaro kushandiswa kugamuchirwa nzanga mutauro chaiko, asi ayo akasiyana chaizvo pfungwa uye anowana kufungisisa yaro ndechokuti mifananidzo nzira basa azere nehope nemadimikira anotendeuka pamwe vakawanda yakanaka siyana kutaura. Revane basa kweshoko iri kutsanangura pfungwa uye mashoko nezivo muminda siyana. Panguva aesthetic uye mabhuku mutauro iwoyo rine pachako kushandisa zvokukurukura majana, uyewo yakasiyana tumitauro.

mutauro chaiko - ndiro chinhu kuburikidza icho pamwe zveupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika uye magariro evanhu zvinhu kusika yemubatanidzwa. Ichi rakasiyana bumbiro kutaurirana pakati vanhu chete kana tsika dzakasiyana.

Kutaura uye webhuku

Mutauro chaiko ine mhando mbiri: akanyorwa uye kunanzvana. Panguva iyoyo sezvo kutaurirana pakati vanhu uye akapa bhuku, uye kutaura dudziro yadzo. Matauriro rinogona kushandiswa Somunyori uye kunanzvana chimiro, zvichienderana munhu maonero zvavakasikirwa munharaunda, tsika dzake, dzidzo, pachake mitemo yokuzvibata. Panyaya iyi, shoko rakanyorwa rinowanikwa kakawanda muchimiro bhuku fomu. Zviri rinosvika pakukurukurirana kunokonzera zvakasiyana siyana mitauro zvinhu, chimiro uye havatsananguri mhando zvokuratidzira.

Book chichiri kushandiswa, zvemitemo, mabhora enyika zvesayenzi yokukurukurirana, uyewo anotaurwa muchimiro panguva yebasa misangano uye kupemberera, kana kureva mubereki muhofisi mudonzvo, mhuri, kana mhuri marongero. Panguva iyoyowo fomu urwu rwokutaura hwagara kuvakwa pamusoro akasimbisa dzemunharaunda mutauro chaiko, anokosha kuzvitonga kuvapo zvine musoro ukama vaitaura patinenge mharidzo zvakajeka pfungwa uye ane mugumo. Book rinovatadzisa chimbichimbi akasvetuka kubva pane imwe pfungwa, hauna kuunzwa zvayo musoro mhedziso, kune vamwe.

Zvikuru kushandiswa mazwi chesayenzi, mukuru-mabhizimusi nemashoko. Most mashoko asina mitemo yakajeka kana kuparadzirwa pakati kwezuva nezuva, rakataurwa, yakanyorwa mashoko nokutaura. Vari zvinowanzoshandiswa dzakasiyana siyana uye kazhinji kugamuchirwa. Izvi zvinoitawo kuti vasava chinosunungura kure zvine musoro chinokosha Mutauro chimwe chimiro zvokuratidzira.

Pfungwa kutaura

Culture kutaura uye kunyora - zviri chaiwo uye zvakakodzera kuratidzwa zvivako mutauro wayo pangave panyaya yokukurukurirana nezuva. It zvinowanzosanganisira kuvapo mukuru azvipire vakawanda dzidzo uye tsika kukura munhu, uyewo kugadzirwa kwepurogiramu mafungiro ake uye zvishande munzvimbo. The tsika kunyora - mepu iri mortgaged zvinoreva kushandisa mabhuku mutauro uye michina mazwi ari kwamagwaro zvinhu kuti zvinogona muteereri.

Kutaura somunhu sainzi

Kutaura somunhu sainzi iri chokuita zvakasiyana-siyana mitauro uye nonlinguistic munzvimbo. It rinoonekawo kubva ayo pezvinopiwa lexicology uye semasiology. Pakati sayenzi vanhuwo mitauro kunyengera kosi hwemazuva mutauro Russian, iyo inokosha kuti adzidze mabhuku dzemunharaunda zvokuratidzira yose derivations ayo. Zvinobatsira kushandisa kukurukura unhu kutaura, uyewo tichisunga kururama uye kusachinja-chinja. Nhamba idzi unhu vane kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro combinability Anopfumisa mutauro wakashandiswa kunyora.

Culture kunyora mudzidzisi achange akasiyana hurukuro aishandiswa Kumutungamiriri commercial sangano, asi nheyo uye mitemo dzinokosha dziri zvakakura pose.

Zvinoumba nekuita kuitika pakati tsika kutaura uye lexicography. Nezvenyaya iyi, akasika chaizvo anokosha maduramazwi uye mabhuku rokufukidza nemaonero ichi. Uyewo, chakada zvakanyatsobatana wokugadzira kuti kudzidza kushanda mutauro nzira uye nokupa anoona pamusoro Qualitative chinhu zvavo kushandisa, rinotsanangura feasibility wokushandiswa zvimwe zvinhu mashoko, kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana. kunyora tsika nemagariro zvinosanganisira kuziva mitauro anoranga akadai evanhu, pfungwa, magariro, zvepfungwa, aesthetics, pedagogy, mabhuku kutsoropodzwa. Yakawana was kwete uzivi chete, asiwo zvekushandisa, nguva dzose tawirwa kuchinja nokuda kwaita zvinhu zvitsva.

The ano dzidziso Kutaura

The tsika kunyora - pfungwa iyi zvikuru paupamhi uye inosanganisira zvakawanda nesayenzi uye ruzivo. Standard chinotaurwa chinoita basa rinokosha. Zviri zvakare simba guru pamusoro pokumuka chirango ichi ane muvanhu mazuva ano uye dzemunharaunda vakagamuchira mariri. Saka, nokuda pakutanga XX mabhuku remakore akadai "The kuchena uye yakarurama Kutaura Russian" Chernysheva, zvino hachibatsiri nokuti vanoshandisa mutauro nguva uye zvikurukuru shoko siyana kuri munguva iyi.

Nhanganyaya mashoko matsva, mashoko, uye pfungwa sezvo vasingasiyani vachitevera kugadzirisa kuti pfungwa ano mutauro chaiko. Saka, tsika mutauro wakanyorwa, mutauro Russian uye vanhu vaende pamwe chete. Kuvapo kwavo zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe kare vakagamuchira shoko nezvimiro uye mashoko, asi nhasi vanogona sokuti pretentious uye kunyange zvisingagamuchiriki rinodyiwa. Kufambirana zvekushandisa mberi, mutauro mureza anochinja mumunda mukudzidzira mazwi matsva uye yaro yakafara kushanda.

Nhasi, tsika kunyora bhizimisi munhu chero munda wezivo akazara akasiyana-siyana mashoko matsva uye zvirevo yakananga kuti mamiriro padanho rwokugadzirwa mberi uye mashoko anoshandiswa, dzimwe nguva vachibva mimwe mitauro uye tsika.

Official-Bhizimisi Style

Culture basa kunyora - dzakaunganidzwa yakasiyana mutauro mitoo uye zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa mumunda kushumira mukuru uye mabhizimisi ukama. Somuenzaniso, zvinoreva kuti nzvimbo zvakawanda pamutemo uye mabhizimisi ukama mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana achishandisa zvinyorwa huri kuuya mashoko. Upamhi kushandiswa nesayenzi ichi presupposes kuvapo zvakasiyana mabhizimisi zvitaera:

• pamutemo-bhizimisi (kana hofisi);
• pamutemo;
• nedzenyu.

Vari pedyo pedyo zvakanyatsobatana, asi vamwe kusiyana anoratidza chinangwa uye nzira nokuda kwayo kubudirira. Kana tichishandisa nedzenyu werudzii huru basa iri kutaurirana, nokuzvibata hunhu ukama hwakadaro.

Legal Style zvinosanganisira mutauro mitemo nemirayiro, iyo pane mamwe anotamisa ose ezvinhu akasiyana uye mamiriro ezvinhu kuti kukonzera basa.

Official-Bhizimisi nzira yokutaura anotaura chaizvo zvechiratidzo mutauro nokumukirana, kugutsa zvinodiwa uye kunzwisisa mashoko mharidzo kuvatori vechikamu vese uye mapati vanofarira.

Muchiitiko chino, achinyora tsika pamutemo Somuenzaniso, zvingasanganisira kushandisa maitiro pamutemo, uye mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu apo zvakakodzera kuita yakabatana chibvumirano, kushandiswa nedzenyu maitiro. Zvisinganyanyi kuitika, chete mumwe siyana ari nyanzvi uye chero mamwe mabasa mumwe munhu.

Mitauro dzemunharaunda drafting

The tsika kunyora uye mitemo kunyoresa zvitupa, mirayiro zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe mashoko kutakura dzose mashoko uye inosanganisira nyore kuzvitsinhanisa kuti mashoko chokuita imwe mamiriro ezvinhu kana munhu. For siyana zviri pamutemo zviridzwa kushandisa zvachose mhando, izvo kugamuchirwa zviri vemabhizimisi, uyewo kugadzirwa kwemitemo simba.

Shanduka kuzvitsinhanisa zvinhu mubhizimisi magwaro, anowedzera kuwanda kutsvaka nezvaanogona kuratidza kwavari, kushandiswa. Muchiitiko chino, pangava nevamwe nezvinetso, kunyanya akarondedzera Kururama pakusarudza mutauro kushandiswa, ayo nezvimiro uye kududzira, nokupfuuridzirwa yezvakaita nyaya, uyewo kusarudzwa zvivakamutauro nzira anokwanisa kushandisa mutauro constructs kuratidza yebhizimisi manyorero acho uye zvarinoreva. In ichi zvinowanzoshandiswa mashoko, zvakakodzera kwete chete nokuda rastolkovaniya pezvakaitwa siyana kana zvivako, asi achitaurirwa kuna vanhu, nomutemo vanhu kutaura kuri mubhizimisi nemanyorero.

kutaura nokuzvibata

Speech nokuzvibata kunosanganisira kushandisa uye nokushandisa zvimwe mirayiro dzokuzvinatsa, uye kuomerera nedzenyu Protocol. Mitemo yakadaro nevamwe panotaurwa vakuru zvose pemisara, magweta, vanachiremba, varindi pakati murayiro, vashandi vakabata yepamusoro nzvimbo.

The tsika kunyora uye administrative kutaura nokuzvibata kunoratidza chikumbiro kune mudiwa kana mumwe munhu nokutaura zvakananga. Izvi zvinokosha zvikurukuru pachako nokuwadzana mukuru paukuru. Kazhinji, pane vakawanda rairambidzwa kushandisa mamwe mashoko uye avo anofambidzana, akatakura hasha kana vachiramba ruvara, uyewo fanira vari kuratidza kuremekedza zvakakodzera uye kurapwa inotaridza chinzvimbo. Kakawanda, mashoko akawanda mitemo kutaura nokuzvibata zvaida zvaidiwa kwaziso uye aonekana, tichimuonga kana ruregerero, makorokoto kana kushanyirwa, ndapota.

Kusiyana mitauro yakawanda Western, mune Russian pane zvisazitasingwi miviri - "iwe" uye "imi" kuti zvakajeka havatsananguri munzanga yacho munhu uyo akatumwa kurapwa, uye hunhu ukama pakati vanhu, kuvapo officialdom pakukurukurirana yavo. Saka, kushandisa nzira kero "iwe" unogona kuiswa imwe vachinyara ezvinhu anenge, uye vakawanda kunyora, sezvo anoita munhu kukuvara uye anoratidza outrages pamusoro pachake chiremera.

Kutaura kwakarurama

Zvivakamutauro maitiro Kutaura anoona siyana evanhu zvinhu uye ane zvakakwana nemishonga kwavari. Zvichitevera mitemo zvikuru kunotema chinhu chakadai somunhu "tsika kunyora." mutauro Russian akapfuma zvakasiyana zvivakamutauro mitemo, asi panguva imwe chete, pamuraudziro wavo rinotaura zvose zvinobvira dzakasiyana zvavo kushandiswa mune zvose ezvinhu uye nokukurumidza.

Mabhuku dzemunharaunda yegirama yomutauro, mukusiyana kune dzimwe kwevari mutauro hurongwa, nyore waidzora. Vave nevakawanda vakadzidza, vane zvavo Coding hurongwa. Zvisinei, vari zvakare pasi kuchinja pasi pokudzora munhau, asi akatsiga zvikuru, mukusiyana kuti sayenzi akadai shoko inotungamirwa.

Kupfuma pamusoro tsika kutaura

Padanho kutaura nemagariro uye ayo mashoko akanyorwa kunotsamira kwete zivo vakagamuchira dzemunharaunda, mitemo pfungwa, asiwo kugona mumwe nomumwe nomumwe hariperi pfuma mutauro uye mano takasununguka kuzvishandisa racho mashoko pfungwa dzake zvakanyorwa. mutauro Russian yagara ichizivikanwa somumwe vakapfuma. Latitude Its zvinofungidzirwa matura lexical uye phraseological zviyero, uyewo kunechirevo mumwe nomumwe maatomu akafanana uye yakakura yaibvira chikumbiro chavo.

Anotiwo upfumi phonetics, zvichida mubatanidzwa zvakasiyana shoko siyana, akasiyana-siyana lexical, zvivakamutauro, phraseological anoreva zvakafanana uye dzakasiyana, kugadzirira kunzwisisa zvivako, zvinotakura intonation kutaura. Zvose izvi zvizhinji anobvumira kunyora kutaura kupfuura subtlest moods uye nezvaanoreva, manzwiro pasi mashoko zvitange. Nounyanzvi vaishandisa mashoko Russian, zvinokwanisika kuti akatamisa mimhanzi yako, noruvara mavara, mitinhimira uye ruzha, nokupenya uye kujairika zvounzenza uye zviroto, zvose zvakasikwa uye manzwiro evanhu vose zvavo palette.

The tsika kunyora, upfumi yaro kana mumwe chete pakutsvaga kuwanda mitauro zvinhu zvaakanga ajaira uye anogona kutenderedza vakasununguka, zvichiita zvirungamutauro, kugona wokushandura pamamiriro ezvinhu ari subtleties inyaya kana nyaya. Kutaura upfumi zvakawanda ndakatsunga kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana achishandisa uye nzira yokuratidza chete pfungwa pamwe zvitarisiko siyana, pamwe zvakasiyana mavambo. Kushandiswa kweshoko inotungamirwa nokuwedzera prefixes, harinzwi suffixes pamudzi weshoko dzakazonaka anenge risingaperi yaibvira panowanikwa ari kutaura mashoko matsva, anoreva shamwari, kana zvakarurama mafungiro, pfungwa.

In Chaizvoizvo, tsika kunyora - chii? Ichi nomazvo, kushandiswa rakakodzera nokunyora mabhuku nokukurumidza uye kukwanisa nekutaura. Izvi mukana vazviise zvachose chero muteereri.