Theatre dell'Arte akapfuura uye munguva dzazvino

Italian theatre dell'arte yekudyidzana kukanganiswa kukura ano yemitambo. masque ichi chakaitika Italy somunhu mhando itsva yenhoroondo kana paine vanyori akasika munhu asi kunzwisisa pamusoro zvarongwa uye zvinoreva mitambo comedies - Ariosto, Machiavelli, Bibiena. Vatambi vanofanira kurohwa neImba akawandisa unyanzvi - kuimba, kutamba, kuita Piruetas, pachigaro twine, vane unyanzvi chakanaka pantomime, kuridza zviridzwa siyana, uye tine vakanyatsodzidziswa izwi uye ndangariro. Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti mutambi aiva nemano hope uye kuti tsvagiridza, nekuti vamwe zvatinoona vatambi kwakwira pamberi kuenda pachikuva.

Hwaro mabasa ari commedia dell'arte aiva muchiitiko, musimboti yaiva muchidimbu zvarongwa Zvikamu ane zvakawanda mufananidzo pachikuva vatambi, kupendwa zviito mutambi, achirondedzera zvose zvakanga zvichidiwa kuti mutambo. Kazhinji, kuti manyorero rakanga chaizvoizvo enyambo, asi, chaizvoizvo, zviri hakungoitwi - Muchiitiko aigona kuva unhu nhamo chevafundisi uye tragicomedy. Asi hombe muchinangwa nyama yemhuka Masiki Italian theatre kutamba kukwanisa tsvagiridza kana mutambi aigona kuitisa storyline kwayo, Zvimwe vachipa mashoko pamwe nemasaini uye zvaunoita chiso chako. Uyewo, pamwe improvisation waivako kunonzwisiswa zvirinani voruzhinji, nokuti mutambo aigona kuruka nhau muguta, apo pari akaita kuita troupe. Zvarongwa kutamba yakanyorwa kunoparirwa pakuvapo zvifukidziro, vakanga vari boka. nokuita boka Good ane kwayo sezvamunoita muimbi, mutambi, uye vaviri actresses. Uye pakutanga uye kuguma chiito iri kazhinji achimisa, yakanga wakapindwa vatambi vose, achiperekedzwa mumhanzi nokutamba, pamwe butafonnymi mazano uye zvemarudzi ose tomfoolery - uye pamwe chiito ichi mavambo uye kuguma kutamba. Mumwe mutambi anosarudza chifukidzo chake, uye muupenyu hwake chete vakaridza izvozvo vaiendeswa hwakawanda aphorisms uye majee, chikuva nzira, mashoko, witticisms, izvo hwaienzanirana basa rake. Zvose izvi zviri kuona uye kunzwa iwe uchakwanisa ari Peter mały Theater, izvo richangobva kubudiswa sekurukurirano kunobva rokutanga nezvinobvamo dell'arte. Kana iwe pakutenga matikiti duku yemitambo, ipapo vanoshamba mumhepo yekare Italian buffoonery uye kuwana uyewo isingaenzaniswi mufaro.

Basics dell'arte yemitambo zvino sohunobishairira kushandiswa kwakanga kwatangwa mutambo; sezvo dingindira Masiki anoshandiswa zvepfungwa - kana pane iri yemitambo mumutambo, apo basa vatambi vanobatanidzwa zvadzo vaoni, kusangana pachikuva zvimwe zvinhu muupenyu uye kuzarura pakuzvichengetedza kuti ipapo zvaigona kushandiswa chokwadi.