Tonsils uye mumasero - chii musiyano? Adenoids, tonsils, tonsils

amai ose anoziva kuti muviri wemwana zvinowanzooneka pachena kuti chirwere, kunyanya vana kazhinji vanorwara zvikuru huro, izvo zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akawanda. Ngationei kuti kurapa zvomoto tonsils vana uye vakuru, pane kudiwa rokubviswa, uye zvavanoita tinoda kuti muviri yedu.

Tonsils uye mumasero - chii musiyano?

Ndinoda kuti mumwe nguva pachena pakutanga. vabereki vose vanofanira kunzwisisa mazwi: tonsils peganda (mutsauko, uye kana zviri zvachose, tinodzidza kubva ichi acho). Chokwadi vari dzakangofanana. Kubva yezvokurapa nemaonero, zvakarurama zita - palatine tonsils, asi zvinonyanya dzose nokuda kwevanhu tonsils. Hazvina zvakafanira simba apo chiremba anoisa renyu mbudzana yausingazivi chirwere - tonsillitis. Kuti mashoko aya haana kukonzera kutya, unofanira kunzwisisa kuti dzinorevei.

• Amygdala - chinokosha reDare zvirwere, iri huro, pakati palatine namaberere, pedyo pamudzi rurimi. Tonsils ine lymphoid tishu.
• Tonsillitis, vanachiremba rinonzi kuzvimba tonsils. The chirwere chinogona kunge chakasimba kana chirwere. Chenjera tonsillitis ari yaizivikanwa upenyu kusaina vabereki sezvo angina.
• Kutaura zvazviri, tonsils - the kutsigira yose muviri. Ndicho ichi muviri zvirwere iri chipingamupinyi inokuvadza tusingaoneki. Lymphoid zvinyama kuti inoumba omumuviri, anogona kubereka zvakananga antibodies zvinobatanidzwa pakurwisa pathogenic tupukanana. Zvakaratidza kuti huru vanzwe kuti zvirwere muvana vari chaizvo palatine tonsils, kudzivirira mwana kubva nemavhairasi, mabhakitiriya uye zvirwere.

Nei muviri inoda mumasero

Masumbu lymphoid zvinyama yaiva pakati nasal uye dzaiita, pakutanga zvakafanira kudzivirira muviri wemwana kubva ose nemavhairasi uye mabhakitiriya. Kana iwe fema mwana, kunze mumhepo, rinoburitsa achiri uye utachiona kutapukirwa siyana, uye tonsils (Photo zvichakurukurwa munyaya ino) mira uye dzinoashandura seasingakuvadzi.

Kunze unodzivirira basa, kuti palatine tonsils zvinobatanidzwa murau pamusoro hematopoiesis, zvichiumba lymphocytes (rokuzvidzivirira masero) kuti vanobatanidzwa pakugadzirwa antibodies.

The zvinokonzera kuzvimba tonsils

Tonsils dzinokwanisa kudzivirira muviri wedu chete kana zvakakodzera kushanda zvirwere. Immunocompromised yekudyidzana kunoderedza kugona kunonotsa tonsils uye neutralize wanda. Chii chinoitika iyi? Microbes nyore kugadzirisa uye uchingounganidza pamusoro pemvura omumuviri, zvichiita kuti vave zvomoto uye. In mamiriro ichi, havangavi chete kupera kudzivirira muviri, asi kutoti ngozi. Vakawanda chirwere tonsils - tonsillitis, rikwanise chimiro - ihosha huro. Mumwe nomumwe wedu anoziva zvakaoma sei kune chirwere: fivha, kurwadziwa zvinotyisa mu huro dzangu. Kutaura zvazviri, zviratidzo ihosha huro hakusi kutyisa sezvo matambudziko anowanikwa pashure chirwere. Chero nyanzvi mune zvokurapa havagoni kuva pasi rakazara zvichibvira ngozi, sezvazvakanyorwa kukasawedzerwa pagore. Kuzvimba tonsils dzimwe nguva kungaita kuti mwoyo chirwere, majoini, itsvo uye dzimwe nhengo. To musi, vanachiremba kuziva zvirwere anopfuura 100 kuti vane ukama tonsillitis zvakananga. Ongororo Recent kwakaratidza kuti angina anogona kunyange kanganisa kubereka. Naizvozvo, kuzvimba tonsils - chirwere chacho chakakomba zvikuru uye ngozi, uye kunyange kana nokuda kwechikonzero hazvaikwanisa kudziviswa, anofanira kuva nokukurumidza uye nounyanzvi kutanga kurapwa.

Zviratidzo kuzvimba tonsils

With nokuwedzera tonsils ari oropharynx kunova zvishoma nzvimbo, zvichiguma achinetseka kufema, uye zvokudya kunoita kuipa. Asi ichi hachisi akaipisisa. Kana vaviri rirwadze adenoids, tonsils (tonsils), uye iri kutambura mwana.

mai ose anogona vakazvimiririra kuona mamiriro masumbu lymphoid zvinyama ari huro. Kana kuzvimba lateral arcs vanoonekwa gogonera woita inotungamirwa akacheneruka Pink kana yellowish. Sei mumasero ari chakaipa ezvinhu? Pasina exacerbation kwavari hakuna Dombo iri, uye Dots chena, pus yakazara hapana pakazvimba uye akatsvuka. By nekudzvanya pamusoro tonsils akataura nyoro kusachinja-chinja. Nokuti zvose izvi zvinhu uye kuona mamiriro omumuviri.

Kana amygdala yakawedzera kusvika zvokuti zvinenge batanidza nemumwe, mwana vachafanira kushandura kuva Semi-mvura chikafu. Kana zvichidiwa, kudya iri kuchengetwa kusvikira kunaya zvakakwana.

Kudivi rimwe, ivo tonsils peganda (mutsauko, isu munotoriziva) kudzivirira muviri wedu kurwisa nemavhairasi uye utachiona zvakananga "wedzera" panorumwe, kuva nengozi asingagoni kukurira mabasa. With murombo kutapata kana undercooling atanga exacerbation, uye utachiona, izvo rinoungana iri tonsils, zvichitungamirira kuzvimba, achiperekedzwa nefivha uye kurwadziwa huro.

Kuvenga ari tonsils?

Kuzvimba tonsils kuva nemadzinza chirwere nokuti muviri wose, vanonzi upfu keg raputika, waasingazotorerwi chete tonsillitis kutungamirira, asiwo zvimwe kuzvimba (kazhinji otitis). Sezvo rakawedzerwa mumasero havakwanisi kuita basa rayo guru (unodzivirira), chirwere asingadziviswi kuburikidza Eustachian chubhu anopinda nzeve. Uyezve, chisingaperi tonsillitis (tonsils ari fevered state) kunowanzoguma rhinitis, sinusitis kana sinusitis.

mumasero rakawedzerwa kunotungamirira akaderedza kutapata Naizvozvo,, kakawanda chikosoro uye mukuru simba nembudzana "vhuu". Mwana anotarira aneta, haana masimba zvakakwana pamusoro refu mumuviri uye mupfungwa, vamwe kunyange vanotanga kufambirana hweutungamiri.

The mwero Zvakawanikwa tonsils

Otolaryngologists patsanura omumuviri (Photo kuipa uye zvomoto mamiriro anomirirwa iyi zvinhu) kwavo mwero nedumbu. Saka nyore rokuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu mwana uye kusarudza zvakakodzera kurapwa nzira.

Saka, pfava VanaChiremba madhigirii zvitatu nekukura tonsils:

1. Shwanu inoremekedzwa chetatu nzvimbo pakati pamberi pamucheto palatal chematenga uye nebadza.
2. Ndimbo vakatora 2/3 nzvimbo.
3. Zvose nzvimbo inogarwa hypertrophic tonsils.

Matambudziko chokuita tonsils

Sezvambotaurwa, ivo vanotsigira muviri wedu (mumasero) vari zvomoto, asi Kuwedzera vauye muviri womwana uye zvimwe zvinoitwa:

• Vamwe vana vanozvarwa vaine urema vari kukura tonsils Somuenzaniso, kuvapo okuwedzera palatal zvikamu. Kazhinji, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, vavashandire haisi chinotarisirwa.
• Hyperplasia isiri yekenza kana kuwedzera tonsillar tishu. Kuchengetwa vana, kana mwana asingadi kunzwa chero kusanzwa, kupindira hakusi zvakakodzera.
• Various makuvaro. Kakawanda kupisa pakuparadza achibika mvura kana namakemikari. kukuvara kwakadaro kune tonsils vanofanira kubatwa chete muchipatara nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.
• The tonsils vanogona kuwana chavasina mapfupa hove. Pakadaro, kuti dzosa muviri yokumwe kubatsirwa nyanzvi.
• Bundu mumasero vari apo neapo, kubvisa pavo zvinokwanisika chete kuburikidza kuvhiyiwa.

tonsils kurapwa

Most mumasero kuzvimba kupesvedzera vana vane makore 3 kusvika 10 makore. mwana mumwe kwakaita strep huro nguva nenguva uye mumwe chete vasina nguva kutora zororo kubva chirwere. Kuchirapa zvidobi mumwe hazvisi nomumwe.

With angina chokutanga unofanira kuomerera - ndiyo mubhedha zororo. Uyezve, nepo chirwere iri ushandiswe akawanda kuchirapa matanho: mukuru uye nemakanzuru kurapa, kudhakwa, vachitora antihistamines, vakabata immunoukreplyayuschey kurapa. Zvinonzi zvaisambobvumirwa kubata purulent tonsils, kunyange kubvisa ari purulent exudate.

Vanaamai vakawanda vane angina kuti mwana kuti kakaridza pamwe antibacterial mhinduro netariro kuti iyi nzira yavangabata Dombo iri tonsils. Zvisinei, zvakanakira nzira iyi inogara iri kupokana. Kutaura zvazviri, mhinduro asingadi kusvika pechiso tonsils.

In zvakananga kuonana zvomoto tonsils ane mhinduro akacherechedza panguva kunwa. Ndokusaka varwere angina yakarumbidza kakawanda zuva kunwa ndimu tii, inodziya mukaka nouchi, pasoda uye ruomba.

Zvino zvakafanira kuti kubhadhara zvimwe kuteerera nemishonga. Pasina kwavari, mushonga angina (somunhu mumasero ari chirwere chinogona kuonekwa Photo) hazvina sei, uyezve, kunowedzera mukana wokuti chirwere achapfuura kuva chirwere chimiro. Sezvo utachiona kujaira kurumidza nemishonga, mishonga musanganiswa iri kukasawedzerwa rimwe gore. Naizvozvo hapana zvinoshamisa pakuti mwana wako wevana rakagadza hapana kuti penicillin uye mishonga hwakasimba ano. Ndeupi mushonga akakodzera kuti mwana wako kusarudza chete nyanzvi, vakapiwa zvinyorwa nhoroondo chisimbwa, atopic dermatitis kana asima.

Kurapa nemishonga chinyakare

Ndinoda kutaura pamusoro yenzira kurwisa kuzvimba tonsils, ayo kazhinji kushandiswa kurapwa vana.

1. Decoction pamusoro camomile the, Calendula, Hypericum, nemipaini atwo, Violet, horsetail uye yakatevedzana. kumirivo yose vakavhengana uye akadurura mvura ichibikwa, siya kwemaawa 2-3. Agadzirira muto rinoshandiswa kuti gargling.
2. rubatsiro zvakanaka angina uchi uye chili. On tsonyera bepa, isa zvokubikisa, kubatidza kenduru wakisi kubva pasi, uye kumirira kusvikira uchi ikanyauka. Zvadaro kubvisa pod dzvuku mhiripiri, uye kutora 2 spoon pamberi kudya.
3. Kana tonsillitis inoshanda aizomupa pamwe Kalanchoe. Rinoshandiswa kuti gargling.

Tinovimba nyaya ino ichakubatsira vabereki vaduku kukunda mashoko akadai tonsils uye omumuviri, chii musiyano pakati ihosha huro uye tonsillitis nayo kuchavawo pachena.