Tyre marara

Recycling matai (inoshandiswa matai) - iri dambudziko, izvo mune dzakabudirira. The Implementation kuti mabikirwo marara ose matai ane mukuru zveupfumi uye zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza kukosha.

Maererano nemishumo siyana munyika gore zvibereko anopfuura mamiriyoni maviri gumi nevaviri matani chiutsi-upenyu matai, izvo zvinopfuura 60% kuwa muna landfills.

Recycling matai kwakakosha kugadzirisa zvinetso zvezvakatipoteredza.

Panguva iyoyo vari Europe decommissioned zvakawanda 2 Mill. Matani matai, sezvamakaropafadzwa kubudiswa pamwero kunosvika 90%, ane chinokosha chikamu vanenge 40% nokupiswa kuti simba zvinangwa, uye vanenge 30% muna kupatsanurwa rabha muvhuruvhuru. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pamusika European ari kushingaira kunowedzera nhamba yacho zvokuimba marara ose matai.

In Russia ose gore anofanira kuraswa kupfuura 1,1 mln. Matani matai, uye kurapwa anokwanisa pfuurei 10%.

Tire Recycling unowanzoonekwa kuitwa kushandisa pyrolysis nzira uye unorema. Pakutanga mashoko XXI remakore yakanga hunodzorwa imwe combustion nzira, asi zvishoma nezvishoma akarasika pasi kuti nzira unorema. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mune dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope, tsvina incineration zvemichina hakubvumidzwi pamusoro nhandare kwezvakatipoteredza ngozi.

Iye zvino, kuramba kushandiswa Electro-zvokuimba nokugeda pamusoro yaipfekwa matai. The vachikuya kwacho kunobva pakushandisa nokuveza mudziyo, sezvamakaropafadzwa recyclable zvinhu zvinogona dzaserera, kana kupatsanurwa nenzira kwakavharwa nenyama ezvinhu. With nzira iyi kubudiswa tai vakawana marketable chigadzirwa - rabha muvhuruvhuru zvikamu zviduku zveropa zvakasiyana-siyana zviri zvinowanzoshandiswa siyana maindasitiri sectors :

- chikamu crumb rabha kusvika 1 mm rinoshandiswa kugadzirwa zveburiro aifukidza rabha, nemakadhibhokisi mastics, uye yepamusoro Asphalt pamusoro;

- muvhuruvhuru ane PARTICIPLE kukura kubva 1 kusvika 3 mm zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa pakuvaka kuti Soccer minda uye rabha coatings nhandare uye mitambo;

- guru aggregates with PARTICIPLE kukura 5 kusvika 8 mm rinoshandiswa mafuta indasitiri uye kugadzirwa zvimwe mitambo simulators.

The muzvigadzirwa okumugamuchira zvokuimba nokugeda inozivikanwa, somunhu ushe, yakawanda downtime chokuita nguva-pakuzadza kutsiva nokuveza zvinhu zvokushandisa, uyewo unscheduled igadziridzwe. Low zvibereko, simba rakawanda zvichitungamirira kudhura yacho rabha muvhuruvhuru.

Kuwedzera kune nzira idzi processing vakashandisa matai, kune dzimwe nzira inoraswa. Izvi anonyanya shredding matai uchishandisa "ozone banga" umo tai iri pasi zvokuimba fura pretreated pamwe ozone mu namahwindo mukamuri. Vakawana kushandisa ichi nzira the Haachengeti yepakutanga ehupfumi ari rabha, saka hapana kudiwa.

Kutaurwa anogona kuitwa uyewo nzira barodestruktsionny apo guru zvimedu tai pasi kumusoro kumanikidzwa kuti kuparadzwa rabha mamiriro. Izvi handizvo epakutanga ehupfumi ari rabha zvabatwa, saka nzira ichi chiri asina kuwanikwa rakafara kushanda.