US President Karter Dzhimmi: Biography, mapikicha

Enyika Dzhimmi Karter akaita basa kubva izvo hope ose American. Iye chabva nyore murimi kuna White House, akaramba ari US history, asi haana kuwana rudo rukuru chavagari, asingagoni kuchengeta yapurezidhendi. Zvisinei, Carter akabatanidzwa basa munhoroondo yenyika, uye nzira yake youpenyu wakafanira mubereko.

okukura makore

Karter Dzhimmi akaberekwa mumhuri yakabudirira murimi iri rehurumende Georgia, October 1, 1924. Hapana akafanotaura zvematongerwe enyika kwakajeka basa, kunyange zvazvo vabereki vakapa mwana ane dzidzo yakanaka, akapinda kwakadziva kumadokero State College uye Georgia Tech. Asi haana kuronga kupinda enyika, uye kuzova musoja. Naizvozvo anopinda Naval Academy uye US, vachitarisira vabudirire hope dzavo. Kwemakore 10, iye kukunda akaita basa iri Navy, akashanda ari renyukireya yepasi pemvura rengarava, akava mukuru mukuru.

Asi muna 1953, mamiriro ezvinhu emhuri akabvunza yokurega yake kubva kuhondo. baba vake vakafa, uye kuchengetedza basa purazi dzakawira pamafudzi Jimmy. Aiva chete mwanakomana wehanzvadzi yake vaisagona kuita kurima nzungu, uye saka Jimmy akatora pamusoro papurazi utariri. Mhuri yake yakanga mitemo yakasimba, baba akareurura rubhabhatidzo uye akamutsa vana tsika dzechitendero. Jimmy vamwe Rumhangapanga nhaka baba vake. Asi kubva mai vake vakamugamuchidza yakakwirira kutandadzana. Iye avimbiswa nevamwe, uye kunyange kana atova pagungano kukwegura, haana kusiya mabasa avo uye basa, dzakadai Peace Corps muIndia.

Jimmy saka zvinobudirira akatungamirira purazi rake, iyo nokukurumidza akava shoroma uye akatanga kuita nevamwe.

nzira urongwa

Muna 1961, Karter Dzhimmi matanho parwendo enyika, anova nhengo District Board of Education, ari ipapo akapfuura weSeneti of State of Georgia. Muna 1966, Carter kuti candidature nokuda pambiru gavhuna wenyika, asi anorasikirwa nhangemutange Zvisinei, hazvirevi tsaukai nechinangwa chipfuro, uye mumakore mana zvinoda pamusoro. danidziro ake kuchikuva yakavakwa pamusoro zvibviswe rusaruraganda, pfungwa akanga amudana ake nyeredzi musarudzo zvose kuGeorgia, zvakanga Organic kuti chimiro uye itsika maonero. Carter ari Democratic Party uye akanga achitarisira kuwana cheya mutevedzeri wenyika munguva yaitonga D. Ford, asi akafamba Nelson Rockefeller. Zvino Jimmy pfungwa kuva mutungamiri.

sarudzo rudzi

Mamiriro muUnited States pave chokwadi kuti vanhu vari mwoyo Republicans uye Democratic Party, kusanganisira Carter, mukana nani kurwira yapurezidhendi. Carter akaita incredible munogodorerei, akakurumidza vakamhanyira kuna vaiva vepamusoro American mutemo, nokuti 9 months yokutanga sezvo zambiringa riri rudzi pamberi payo mutungamiriri yakajeka rokutanga.

sarudzo danidziro yayo kwakaitika pakarepo pashure kuitwa mutemo pamusoro pachena mari zviitiko zvakadaro, zviri equalize mikana vaida uye kubatsira Carter. Also muchinangwa nyasha dzake Watergate kwamakuhwa, vokuAmerica mushure shenanigans pamusoro Nixon ndisisadi kutenda nyanzvi enyika vanenge vazvidzisa pachavo. Akatora mukana Democratic Party, ndokuisa pamusoro sarudzo musarudzo pakati pavanhu, izvo vaiona kuti Carter. Jimmy akanga vaitsigira vatungamiriri kufamba kudzivirira kodzero dema vakawanda, izvozvo akapa naye dzakawanda mavhoti. Pakutanga nhangemutange mberi Carter D. Ford kubudikidza kumativi 30%, asi pakupedzisira nguva dzose ndakafuta maviri muzana. Achiri kwakatadzisa munhu raidudzwa Southern madudziro emazwi, muna mishumo nhau aisatarisira kuti zvakanaka sezvo mupikisi ake. Carter haana wakanaka nevezvematongerwo elites, akanga achiziva somunhu enyika dilettante, uye kunokanganisa iye, kwete chete panguva yesarudzo asi panguva yapurezidhendi.

Man nhamba 1 mu America

November 2, 1976 munyika nhau masangano akashuma: Dzhimmi Karter - purezidhendi US. Musarudzo iri pamusoro, asi dzakaoma chete mberi kuna Carter. The US Upfumi iyi kwave aneta nehondo yokuVietnam, uyewo dambudziko zvikuru mafuta, iyo yakanga iri nyika ive utsva. Rwataida itsva matanho, kukuru yaizobatsira ndiponesezve upfumi. Purezidhendi aifanira kurwisana yakakwirira mitengo, kuti vatsvake nzira kudzorera kukura kwoupfumi, zvinotora asingafarirwi chisarudzo zvinomutsa nemitero, iyo Haapi kutsvakwa upfumi chaizvoizvo, asi anoisa vanhu pamusoro hurumende mitemo.

The nyika anova peturu anodhura uye nezvimwe zvinhu mitengo, Karter Dzhimmi ari kutsvaka nzira kukunda matambudziko. Uyezve, ari kuedza zvakaoma haana kufanana Nixon - purezidhendi wakashata akashaya pamudyandigere. Carter anoramba makomborero akawanda, tichivimba munhu wehurumende wekutanga: haadi akamufambisa imwe URA nezuva Pakutsaurirwa, iye Akapfeka hunde dzacho ake, anotengesa vemutungamiri vacation. Chokutanga, voruzhinji chaiyo yavanoda, asi zvino anouya nokuziva kuti zviito izvi havana kugutsikana, asi chete chokungoendawo.

Kukunda kwokuzvikudza enyika vepamusoro, Carter anowana muhurumende vashandi wechidiki aishanda naye Georgia, chete murevereri pakati purezidhendi uye hurumende vepamusoro ndiye Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weNyika Uolter Mondeyl.

Dzhimmi Karter, zvipfuwo uye vatorwa mutemo izvo akasiyana kusiyana, akatsvaka kuziva vavariro dzakanaka, asi hazvibviri nguva dzose. Akakurumidza chinhu chinosekwa uye caricature. Somuenzaniso, nyaya yacho tsuro, uyo zvichipomerwa akarwisa Carter hove ikava satirical kabhuku pokuenzanisira neutera uye kusaziva zvokuita kuti purezidhendi.

The President vanoda rugare

siyana kudzivirira The wokumwe Politika Dzhimmi Carter kwakaitwa US zvido uye chido kuderedza kusawirirana munyika yose. Muhurukuro yake inaugural, President akati kuti aizoita zvose aivabatsira kuti nenzvimbo rugare panyika. Asi haana kubudirira zvose. Carter The Board akacherechedza kuti US akaita kusvinwa ukama USSR. Yaanozadzisa mberi zvibvumirano pamusoro vakaomerwa Strategic Arms, asi kuti haarambidzi nehurumende yeSoviet kubvira pakatanga mauto Afghanistan. Carter paanoonanazve boycott of Olympic Games muMoscow. Relations kuipa. Congress haadi tsigira chibvumirano pamusoro roMunyu-II, uye runyararo Carter anowana chokwadi munyika yacho zvematongerwo enyika. Rinooneka pasi Carter dzidziso, iro ndizvo zvinotaura United States kodzero kudzivirira zvido nenzira ipi, kusanganisira zvechiuto. Pakupedzisira, akamanikidzwa kuwedzera mutengo kuramba munyika kudzivirira, uye zvinowedzerwa yakaoma mamiriro ezvemari muUnited States.

Mutungamiri wenyika havagoni kugadzirisa dambudziko muEgipita-Israeli kupesana pamusoro Sinai Peninsula, asi namaParistina matambudziko akaramba unsolved. It akasvikawo chibvumirano pamusoro mambo ndima Panama Canal.

The guru nyaya wokumwe mutemo Carter aiva kuomesa kwakaita ukama Iran. The US akati kuti nharaunda iri nharaunda kufarira kuti vakagadzirira kudzivirira. Panguva Carter pane chimurenga, Ayatollah Khomeini ndizvo zvinotaura US "Satani Great" uye zvinoda pakurwisa nyika iyi. The kunetsana yaisvika Parainge apo muna Tehran vakatorwa mubatwa 60 vashandi of American Embassy. Izvi akaisa kwokupedzisira magumo tariro Carter kuva mutungamiri kechipiri. Izvi unopinza vachinetsana Iran haina yapera nhasi.

US pasi Jimmy Carter

Nyika iri kutarisirwa kubva purezidhendi mutsva kugadzirisa matambudziko avo. Zvakakomba simba dambudziko, hombe voruzhinji dhefisiti, mitengo - izvi vaiva nematambudziko zvaifanira kugadziriswa nokukurumidza. Dzhimmi Karter, purezidhendi US, uyo akapiwa nyika mugomba chakakomba ezvinhu, vakaedza kukunda simba kutsamira kweUnited States, asi Congress akadzikatidza kuchinja purogiramu. Akakundikana kudzora kuwedzera mitengo munyika, uye ichi kwakaita zvakakomba Kusagutsikana vemo.

Domestic Politika Dzhimmi Carter vaisiyana kusawirirana uye simba, akanga akawanda nevavariro dzakanaka, akaronga kuti vashandure evanhu kuchengeteka munyika, aida kuderedza mitengo kuti nokurapwa, asi mabasa ava kuwana rutsigiro Congress. Pfungwa inenge unokosha Kushandurwa midziyo vakuru kunyanya regai kuwana zvakakwana mhinduro uye akasiya basa. Campaign anovimbisa kuderedza mitengo uye kuderedza kwemabasa munyika kuchengeta Carter akakundikana nokuda akaoma upfumi ezvinhu. Uye Carter kuti mumhuri mutemo wakanga malorezultativnoy uye chete yakawedzera kuti kurega vavhoti ake. Media mhosva Jimmy kusava nesimba uye kusazivana, vakapa iye kunomhangara kuti haagoni kupindura vakawanda nematambudziko nguva yedu.

kuedza

President Dzhimmi Karter, kufanana vazhinji vaaishanda navo muna White House, haana vapukunyuka kurwisa. The Chiitiko haisi trumpeted vezvenhau, nokuti kuchengeteka basa chaitadzisa kwepfuti. Saka, muna 1979 munguva wenyika rwendo kuCalifornia kuti kutaura kuna Latin America wavose akaronga kurwiswa nezvombo purezidhendi. Asi munguva yakafanira maviri nokumukira vechikamu Dzakachengetwa Oswaldo Ortiz uye Reymond Li Harvey, akanga kuita ruzha achibatsirwa ari chivhorovhoro vachiridzira blanks kune mamwe vechikamu Carter akapfurwa aine pfuti. Mazita vamukira pakarepo kureva zita mhondi Dzhona Kennedi uye kukonzera yakawanda nechokwadi. Vamwe venhau vakatorwa vakapomera purezidhendi inoshandiswa pakutsigira chigaro kuedza nechinangwa kunyengedza vavhoti kuti kudivi ravo. The kwacho haadi kuwana mbirikira nezvakatongwa kukura, zvinogona vaurayi vakasunungurwa mari yechibatiso. Uye izvi zvose zvakanga mumwe donhwe mukombe kushivirira vavhoti uye vavengi enyika Carter.

kukundwa

Vose vemutungamiri nzira Carter - inzira kukanganisa, utera uye matambudziko unsolved. Jimmy Carter wokuti haana simba, uye saka vakundwa Ronald Reagan raifanira kutarisirwa. Campaign muzinda okupedzisira nouchenjeri chaizvo yaingoda mamiriro ezvinhu hostages muna Iran, uyewo zvose nokukundikana kwevanhu purezidhendi ano. Pane shanduro Dzhordzh Bush, nhengo dzechikwata Reagan wacho akaenda kurangana navo wevechitendero nemauto, hunogutsa kuti dzibate hostages kusvikira nguva yakadaro kusvikira vari zvakaziviswa ne zvabuda musarudzo. Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi kukunda Ronald Reagan wacho aitarisirwa, uye January 20, 1981 Dzhimmi Karter akapeta masimba ake wenyika uye mukati nemaminitsi mashanu magandanga ari Iran rakabudisa hostages uyo akapedza mazuva 444 vari nhapwa.

Upenyu mushure White House

Electoral kukundwa raiva guru mwoyo Carter, asi akawana simba kudzokera kutandadzana. Apedza vemutungamiri basa, Carter vakanyika pakudzidzisa, akava aimbova purofesa Emory University mu Atlanta, Georgia, akanyora mabhuku. Gare gare, iye anovhura pakati rake zita, iro anobata munyika dzakawanda nyaya American zvematongerwo enyika.

Dzhimmi Karter, ane Biography pashure yapurezidhendi kunyika choruzhinji zvavo upenyu, akasangana anoyamura uye nevamwe. Zvinonzi mubasa kugarwa yokurwisana siyana, kwekodzero dzevanhu, kururamisira uye kusununguka, kudzivirira kupararira zvirwere zvinouraya. Basa iri akabvumira Carter pakuziva pfungwa dzavo pamusoro zvakanaka murayiro nyika, kunyange zvose matambudziko kurigadzirisa Chokwadi, vakakundikana. Asi pakati yezvaakaita - mupiro pakagadzwa rugare Bosnia, Rwanda, Korea, Haiti, aiva kushingaira anokumhan'arira mhepo rinopamura pamusoro Serbia. Over kwayo 39 anochengetedza runyararo US President Dzhimmi Karter muna 2002 akanga paakavapa Nobel Peace Prize, ichi ndicho chete chiitiko umo pamudyandigere mutungamiri mushakabvu akapiwa chinokosha mubayiro wakadaro. Uyezve, Carter paakavapa UNESCO World Prize uye Presidential menduru Worusununguko. The International Kuzivikanwa yawana kuita kurwisa chirwere chinouraya mu Africa - Guinea nehonye. Muna 2002, Carter akava wokutanga mukuru American mukuru kutyora blockade pamusoro Cuba, uye vakashanyira nyika pamwe runyararo zvirongwa. Ndiye nhengo nenzanga kuzvimirira vatungamiriri "vakuru", akarongwa neZvapupu Nelson Mandela. Sangano iri mubasa kugarwa kuti rikwanise dzomunyika nokurwisana, kunyanya nhengo dzayo vanouya Moscow kundotsvaka kugadzirisa matambudziko kushatiriswa annexation pamusoro Crimea kuRussia. Muna 2009, nhandare yendege diki ari mutaundi rokumusha kwake Carter akawana zita rake.

Karter Dzhimmi akava shasha pakati US mapurezidhendi, basa, upenyu hunotarisirwa mushure White House. Uyewo mumwe matanhatu vaimbova Vatungamiri centenarians, avo zera makore 90.

zvakavanzika

Carter - murume akavimbika kwazvo uye yakavimbika, akaroora Rosalie Smith, shamwari wechiduku, muna 1946, uye vachiri pamwechete. Dzhimmi Karter, ane utungamiriri mu Photo yakashongedzwa ose pepanhau, haana kusiya mudzimai wake kana akwira Olympus. Akanga naye zvose zvoupenyu. Vaviri vaiva nevana vana, nhasi pane kare vazukuru dzakawanda. Mushure Carter akabva White House, mumhuri dzavo, iri vimbiso dzavo, wapinda chitsva hanimunu. Nhasi, mhuri yose anogara chete Plains - Carter taundi rokumusha, kwaakanga akavigwa pachavo. Muna 2015, nhepfenyuro akatanga kuridza aramu nokuda utano Jimmy, akanga kenza chiropa. Iye zvinobudirira akavhiyiwa uye mishonga, uye muna December 2015 pachake akaudza vatori venhau kuti kupera zvachose.