Vakawanda nenzvimbo rudzi kurapwa

MFN chinzvimbo - izwi iri dzakawanda mamiriro ezveupfumi anosarudza mamiriro enyika, iyo anonakidzwa kwakaderedza tariffs, uye kuderedza dzaishandiswa ematongerwo. Akanga paakavapa maviri (kana kupfuura) nyika dzine muzvibvumirano.

Saka, nhengo dzose WTO vanopiwa hweHIV. Izvi zvinoreva kuti havana zvakafanana vezvokutengeserana zvinobatsira. Izvi zvinokosha zvikuru nokuti nyika duku kuitawo muzvibvumirano, nokuti anopa kodzero kuderedza kukosha kunze kwenyika, achivaita zvemakwikwi. Nyika iyo vakagamuchira MFN chinzvimbo, haagoni sechinoitika zvishoma zvinokosha kupfuura zvimwe dzakabudirira (pamwe chinzvimbo), iro rine vaizotibata upfumi. Saka, MFN vakawedzera kunze kwenyika uye kusimudzira mamiriro ezvoupfumi. Anosiyiwa kutora nhoroondo tibatwe dzichiri kusimukira, kwematunhu isina zvokutengeserana nzvimbo uye tsika mibatanidzwa.

Zvakaipira MFN ndechokuti dzimwe nyika vari kudzivirira maindasitiri avo kubva zvinhu isingadhuri zvinoberekwa dzimwe vakaroorana. Zvino dambudziko iri zvikuru zvinonakidza. Somuenzaniso, kana dzimwe hurumende ine Export zvakachipa zvokudya kuna US pamusika, iwo, chaizvoizvo, kurashikirwa kurima kwayo nokuti varimi veko havagoni kukwikwidzana subsidized zvokudya muUnited States uye EU. Vanomanikidzwa kutamira kumaguta kunotsvaka basa. Zvisinei, vatengesi kuwedzera mitengo, uye izvi zvinotungamirira nemhirizhonga zvokudya.

Chero zvazvingava, National kurapwa uye vakawanda nyasha rudzi kurapwa vari chikuru misimboti WTO wokutengesera kodzero. Wokutanga inoreva kuti makambani dzimwe munyika zvokutengeserana vakaroorana vane wakaenzana nzvimbo pamwe veko.

Nhoroondo mamiriro midzi dzinogona kuwanikwa kare regumi remakore. Asi ayo aripo chimiro, zvakatanga kuonekwa regumi namasere remakore. Mumakore kukura mangwanani dzakawanda dzaishandiswa , yaishandiswa pakati penyika mbiri. Muna 1794, United States, "Jay Treaty" akapa dzokutengeserana mamiriro muUK.

In rechi19 - mangwanani kwerechi20 chokuita ezvinhu apo simba Western Empire tibatwe akanga zvavakatemerwa chinenge kumanikidzwa nyika Asian, zvakaonekwa sechinhu dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya nehurumende. Mumwe muenzaniso unoshamisa pamusoro dzisakarurama ukama hwakadaro zvainanga wavanotibira emari kurukutika rinoti, ndiye Chibvumirano Nanking (1842) pakati Qing Empire (China) uye United Kingdom, akagumisa mushure First chinodhaka War, umo Britain awana Hong Kong Island.

In Korean nhoroondo bhuku rinoti kuti basa chibvumirano ne United States muna 1882 - imwe dzisakarurama chibvumirano kuti akabvumira US kuti vawane isingaruramisiri neropafadzo yacho Joseon dzinza. Zvisinei, vanhu vakawanda funga zvikuru nyasha sei akanakira munyika underdeveloped upfumi, achipa mukana wokudzivirira zvavanofarira. Kunenge kuti vane kodzero. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, nyika dzine masimba kare kana uchida zvaisazomboomera kuparadza zvachose upfumi kurukutika nyika, pasinei nokuti vane chinzvimbo kana kuti kwete.

Mushure Second World War, muzvibvumirano vakanga yakasainwa panguva imwe chete pakati nyika dzakawanda achishandisa General Agreement musi tariffs, uye Trade, izvo zvakazoita pakupedzisira kuti 1994 WTO.

ari WTO Agreement - zvikuru kunzwisisa, anotsigirwa nevanhu zviri pamutemo mapepa kufukidza zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoitwa. Inesungano zvokurima, Whitehead Textile maindasitiri, rwezvemabhengi, foni, voruzhinji zvokuvakisa, maindasitiri mitemo, chigadzirwa kuchengeteka, zvokudya utsanana, pfungwa pfuma , uye zvakawanda. The chikuru musimboti ndechokuti WTO kunoda kuti vatori akapa mumwe chizivano. Trade nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti vazhinji zvinhu MFN nhaka mikana makuru, uye kunoita kuti pave kutengeserana ukama pasina rusaruro uye akasununguka vagotengeseranamo yose.