Vangani maawa mbudzi anopa mukaka? Uye zvokudya chive kukama akanaka

About kutanga mbudzi, tichifunga varidzi mazhinji Kurima. Shure zvose, izvi "mhou duku" - mhuka yakanaka zvirimo. Small kukura, ruggedness, aifara unhu - izvi unhu anokwezva makwai nembudzi chete kuwedzera kuwanda Fans ake. Chengetedza mbudzi achiri nyore pane mhou, uye bhodhi kucharamba eco noushamwari zvigadzirwa: mukaka, nyoro chizi, zvinonaka chizi. Uye pamwe, uye rucharamba chinhu sale, uye ipapo abhadhare kutenga zvimwe forages. Kana tisingadi kuti mbudzi, uye duku mombe, ipapo mhuri bhajeti yekudyidzana kukasawedzerwa. Asi vaya angatsunga kuedza pachangu mumunda uyu, pane mibvunzo justifiable. Vangani maawa mbudzi anopa mukaka? The chikafu wake, sei kutarisa? Makorokoto kusarudza romukaka mbudzi kutenga kwete mwoyo?

Rudzi dheri rembudzi

Zvechokwadi, zvinokwanisika kuwana zvakajairika outbred mbudzi, uye pamwe rombo, uwandu mukaka yamunopiwa mbudzi pazuva, vachava 2.5, uye unogona kuva, uye 3 litres. Zviri zvokuti mhuri 3-4 vanhu. Asiwo chinoitika kuti dzimwe mbudzi zuva 1.5 litres - kumusoro, uye haangautorerwi milked 8 -11 mwedzi yegore, uye 6, uye ipapo mhuka kugutsikana achava maturo. Naizvozvo, kana inobereka boka dzinokosha yemberi muridzi mukuru chaitwa, unofanira kufunga kutenga purebred dzembudzi ichapa kwete chete mhuri nomukaka zvigadzirwa, asi kuunza zvishoma zvinobatsira. Worudzii erudzi kugara, uye chii mbudzi vachapa soro unobereka?

On muganhu Central Russia, ayo kuchamhembe uye kumadokero iri hunodzorwa dombo Russian. 7-8 mwedzi lactation vanoshingaira chinogona kupa kubva 400 600 litres mukaka. mbudzi izvi hazvisi guru chaizvo, avo uremu kubudikidza avhareji kg 35, asi pane hombe zvimwe specimens yairema kusvika 55 makirogiramu.

Gorky erudzi zvikuru zvakafanana Russian. Uye hazvishamisi; pashure zvose, uyu ndomumwe nenhungirwa ayo. vanhu vakawanda pazuva 5.5 litres, uye mafuta zviri 4.5%. Lactating 10 months.

I kunyanya kuda pfungwa Swiss mbudzi maberekero - Saanen. Hadzina guru kwazvo wavo uremu 50-60 makirogiramu, asi kune vaya vanoyera makirogiramu 90. Kazhinji, nembudzi izvi hornless (kureva vakabvunzurudzwa), pamwe mvere chena, kwezvokufuka chaizvo uye akanaka. Mukaka goho rinosvika 600-700 uye kunyange 1000 litres pagore. Vane mukurumbira munyika yose, aishandiswa kuvandudza dzinoita zveko muRussia, Europe uye Asia.

Asi pane vamiririri kwemarudzi ichi uye chinetso: vachati vanoda chikafu uye stabling, regai kushivirira zvakanyanyisa chando, sezvo mbava wavo haana undercoat, uye kunyange kutenga purebred mbudzi muRussia hakusi nyore. Asi kupa Métis vazhinji, izvo rakapa nokuda thoroughbred. Zvisinei, mbudzi mukaka uye vakadaro, uye kuzvichengeta zvakanaka, kunyanya sezvo vari zvakawanda dzakashandisa dzechando yedu utsinye.

How kusarudza mbudzi

Kutenga mhuka mukuru, yeuka kuti, kunze kwayo dheri maitiro, zvakakosha kuti zvakanga kukuru. Shiny jasi, ganda kumeso zvakasimba, simba mhando - zviratidzo zvayo zvakanaka. Kunotangwa kwatakagoverwa muviri, yakafara muchipfuva, yakananga shure, yakabudikira mbabvu uye vakombe dumbu, simba kururamisa makumbo - izvi zvose anotaura inobereka zvinogona hwemhuka. Chokwadi, mumaziso yokuziva chaiko mukaka zvibereko pamwe nembudzi hazvigoneki kuti zuva, zviri nani kuita, mari goho kuongororwa kwemazuva anoverengeka. Asi kwakavakirwa kuongororwa zvokunze, zvingadarowo kuzochera zvimwe mhedziso. In nembudzi nezvakanaka udoyami vhoriyamu kwakavharwa nenyama zamu chimiro chayo idenderedzwa kana peya serin'i, zvinonyadzisa bvudzi pariri asipo, uyewo akavaka-uye nokuomesa. Kuburikidza ganda translucent mukaka mutsinga. Pamwe kumicheto ari muzvirugu dziri: rudzi "kuchengeteka" zviri zamu panyaya kuwedzera uwandu mukaka.

musha nokuti

Nokuti mbudzi inofanira nepokuongorora yoga kamuri. Zviri nani kana ichi uchasvimha akavakira panzvimbo yakaoma pakati pamapuranga, negomba zvidhinha, nevhu kana kupiswa. Chengeta mbudzi nehuku, nguruve havafaniri nekuda shiri vanogona utachiwana ganda tupukanana, uye nguruve chinonhuwira havaratidzi Akashivirira.

The optimum Kukwirira pasirin'i mudura - 2 metres, ane pasi sirin'i ndiyo zvakavaomera kuti muridzi, uye inonyanya chipingamupinyi kudziyisa zvakanaka. The hwindo anoiswa zvakarurama pamusoro jeka divi uye chinhambwe njodzi kubva paguva, nokuti mhuka angazviputsa.

The kongiri uriri mu rembudzi anodiwa kuita: Uyu acho kuchitonhora chaizvo uye kunyorova, zviri nani kuti aise kwake yemapuranga purangazve. Asi naivowo vane payakaipira. Nokufamba kwenguva, nehuni rots, uye mhuka inogona kukuvadza tsoka. naizvozvo zvakafanira kuongorora mamiriro paburiro. Kunyange paine imwe nzira: ivhu hukawanika nembudzi vanonzwa kukuru. Small anorwira kutsvetera hakuiti kukuvara, ipapo zvose nemvura vachaasvina mugaba, uye vari paddock achava yakaoma uye yakachena.

Pamwe masvingo zvakanaka kuronga paupamhi pasherefu nembudzi vari kwazvo kwazvo nehope, uye kuchitonhora mibhedha achaponesa kubva chikosoro uye kuzvimba zamu.

Vanechitsama rembudzi zvakakwana 8 mativi metres paddock, uye mune nhete mudanga kuti kufamba chakaoma, uye kunogona kukanganisa sei marita akawanda mukaka pazuva anopa mbudzi.

Zviri mbudzi muzhizha

Mumwaka chirimo mbudzi kazhinji unogutiswa mafuro. Hazvina kukwana chete kuuya mbudzi kupinda kundoongororwa, yakasungirirwa yemapuranga mbambo kana yesimbi uye siya zuva pasina cherechedzo. Akarongwa zvakanaka zvigare - rubatso mukuru mukaka goho, izvozvo zvinoenderana sei zvikuru mukaka mbudzi anopa pazuva. Amazing, vanofunga pamusoro vakasununguka vanofamba pasi pokudzora mufudzi, ipapo simba achava zvizere. Asi pasina mukana zvakadaro kuchinja nzvimbo kubva 2 kusvika 3-4 nguva pazuva kubatsira kuzadzikisa zvinodiwa mhuka iri mhuka zvokudya.

Kana uswa mumunda ane nekumwisa mbudzi vanofanira kunwa kanenge 3 nguva masikati. Kana hazvina kukwana sokwavanopedza mvura, zvino hazvisi zvakakodzera kunomufadza. Drink nerembudzi kubva midziyo yakachena, nokuti capricious chaizvo yakachena uye squeamish, uye usambofa kuti kubata tsvina mumugomo. Kana mashoma nembudzi, vamwe "Vakadzi" vanoramba kunwa kubva chete ndiro, ipapo unofanira kutarisira mumwe mugomo. Water havafaniri kunyanya kutonhora, zvinogamuchirika kana 10-15 inegumi.

stabling

Pakatanga chando nembudzi vatendeuka zvachose stabling kusvikira yechirimo. Panguva ino, zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinovaka muviri dzichifura chinokosha kurebesa lactation uye mwana utano.

chikafu Juicy haina zvachose kudya marudzi ose dongo, zvinonyadzisa uye pfungwa chikafu.

Tethering mbudzi mudanga hakusi zvakakodzera, uye pasi kuti ushamwari nhovo uswa. On jeka mazuva, unogona kurega mbudzi muchivanze, pamusoro awa 4. Kana pane zvishoma chando, ipapo 2:00 zvakakwana.

Zvakanaka, kana mhepo tembiricha mudura, apo ivo overwinter mbudzi vachava zvakanaka, sezvo ari nechando mukamuri anogona kuva zvomoto zamu, kunze kutonhora kunoderedza chokupika zvikuru sei zuva rimwe mbudzi anopa mukaka. Kunyanya kuda kupisa "mutorwa". In nembudzi, yabva Europe, hapana undercoat, unofanira saka kufungawo chikamu ichi uye tsvaka pakusika zvinhu pematanho yakakwirira zvibereko uye mhuka zvakanaka.

manune chikafu

In okuyerera Feeds izvi zvinosanganisira miriwo uye midzi zvirimwa akura mumunda: makarotsi, bhitiruti, makabheji, mbatatisi, nhanga, zucchini, artichoke. Huwandu ravo kushandiswa nokuti zvinopa mbudzi mukaka goho pazuva. Vegetables kushambidzwa kwazvo uye nenguvo dzakarukwa zvakanaka unotemwa, paminiti musoro pazuva anopiwa 500-700 d Zvikurukuru dzino anomira panze shuga beets kubva kunyanya kuparadzwa anogona bloating uvire ari paura, manyoka anogona kutanga.

kuramba chikafu

By kuramba chikafu dzinosanganisira oats, bhari, bran uye mhuka zvokudya. Otsi nebhari zviri vanonetseka chimiro.

Bran uchaguta somunhu naMashi. Ivo ane yakawanda mapuroteni, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti sanganisa nawo tsvina zvokudya. Pakuchenesa nembatatisi, beets, makarotsi, uye vanoda zvishoma munyu mix pamwe bran. Added mavhitaminzi kuti vapfume kuti mapfupa kudya uye nesuko.

Zvokudya zvine mavhitaminzi uye zvicherwa. Mbudzi anogona kushandiswa inotonhorera wemisanganiswa kuti dzakashandisa shiri. Vane kunobatsirawo pamusoro pamuviri kukura mwana, utano uye rokuzvidzivirira mhuka uye, chokwadi, iri sei marita mukaka zhinji mbudzi anopa masikati. In mudanga nguva mhuka anodya navo 300 makirogiramu.

roughage

Hwaro simba remhuka zvinetsoka hoofed panguva chando nguva - uswa. Zvikurukuru akaonga zvokudya nebvudzi mutete dzakanzi pamusoro rekushongedzesa, bhinzi uye zviyo. Hay hakufaniri overdried, preform mwando zvakanaka pamusoro 17%. Zviri chimwe muzvitatu zvachose zvokudya mbudzi munguva yechando, Zvaringana pazuva kusvika 2 makirogiramu, asi kana mhuka iri guru kana lactating, mwero inogona yakawedzera kusvika 2,5 makirogiramu.

Mashanga nembudzi vanosarudza chitubu zviyo, bhinzi, lentil, pizi, bhinzi. Asi kunobva zvirimwa muchando nembudzi kudya nyongoroka.

Kuwedzera muviri kukosha uswa, uyewo kuita kuti anokwezva palatability, ndiwo pasi uye sprayed pamwe inodziya mvura munyu (10 L 50 g munyu). Zvadaro, akaramba ari mubhokisi emapuranga maawa 16-18, akawedzera inonyanya uye midzi. chigadzirwa ichi nembudzi vanodya nomufaro, asi inotevera nguva kusiya rirege kuva, unogona kuenda zvakaipa.

Very kwazvo rembudzi bukira zvokudya, mukuwedzera, izvozvo yekudyidzana zvinowedzera goho yekudyidzana zvakunoita sei mukaka zvikuru mbudzi anopa zuva iine anoyevedza siyana zvicherwa. Tanga achiunganidza manyoro kubva pakutanga kwechirimo. matavi akakodzera kuti the willow, Linden, poplar, Birch, hickory, dota, elm, gomo dota. Matavi kwete mukobvu kupfuura 1 masendimita uye urefu tsoka mbiri uye miti vakatema vyalyat maawa anoverengeka zuva generating mairi vhitamini D. Ipapo akarembera pasi pedenga remba kana ari atiki, uye waoma, nokuti 2 weeks. Zvadaro ukapisa murwi mumitsara mune vakawanda akaturikidzana.

In mudanga nguva mbudzi anogona kupa 5 mabhurumu rimwe zuva, asi Birch kuvapa vashoma, vanogona kutsamwisa kuzvimba neitsvo. Imwe yembudzi yechando zvishoma waida 100 mabhurumu.

Kana vasingakwanisi kugadzirira mabhurumu yezhizha, mamiriro anogona kuponesa matete dzekumba 4 mm paukobvu. Nembudzi kuzvidya nomufaro kusvika 40 zvidimbu panguva. Vanodawo akapfuma mavhitamini, vane yakawanda chlorophyll. Manyoro anogona kutanga akatema November uye kusvikira kutsime.

The kupa mbudzi uye mashizha akawa anoshandiswa, izvozvo anoramba mavhitaminzi, uye vane muviri ukoshi yakakwana. Hara mashizha inounganidzwa nemamiriro okunze yakaoma, akamuputira kupinda mabhanzi, akaomeswa uye yakaidzwa tsvina.

Inotorwa daily Kudya

Kana mbudzi zhizha kunyanya zvakazara muna mafuro, uye mutema zvakasvibirira uswa anenge anofukidza kudiwa zvinovaka muviri, munguva stabling zvakarurama rakarongwa dzichifura wakakurira rakakura basa. Pashure pezvose, mhuka zvakanaka yakakodzwa harimborevi chando, kuti kunakidza, uye kudya zvinovaka muviri kuchakubatsira kuramba utano hwake uye nezvibereko ramangwana achaberekwa simba uye vakava. Plus ine pesvedzero inobatsira zvakadini zuva rimwe mbudzi anopa mukaka.

Mangwanani mbudzi nani pfungwa - 150 d kana zvishoma kuti mhuka hombe nehafu churu pamudzi zvirimwa mumusoro.

Zvemasikati nzara kudzima uswa, nezvishongo kana mashizha.

Manheru, zvakafanana kuramba chikafu, sezvo ari mangwanani. Uye zvimwe uswa usiku.

Kana musingadi zvinoenderana dzemunharaunda zvokudya, mune mombe angatanga kusimba uye beriberi.

How kuwedzera kugadzirwa mukaka

Vangani maawa mbudzi anopa mukaka? Mari inotsamira ezvinhu akawanda. Ichi nhaka chinhu, zvinhu, kudyisa, mbudzi zera, nhamba milkings pazuva uye ya lactation. Vamwe vavo havana kuvimba wehondo ivo anokonzerwa genetics, asi pane zvikonzero iyo munhu anogona kukanganisa zvikuru. rworudyi akagadzirwa matanho kubatsira mbudzi kusvika kwavo zvibereko panogumira.

1. Kamwe akaberekerwa nembudzi, mbudzi zvakakodzera razdaivat: kakawanda kukama kusvika 4 kanomwe pazuva, kwiza dzakapa vana vadzo mazamu kunomutsa kuwedzera mukaka, kunowedzera kuparadzirwa ropa, iro chokwadi kunokanganisa kunaka chigadzirwa.
2. Sezvineiwo kuwedzera uwandu mukaka anogona kuwedzera mwero kuramba chikafu. Asi pano zvinokosha kuti overdo izvozvo, zvimwe unogona kukuvadza mhuka.
3. Mukaka kunobva mupfumi zvokuwedzera, kunyanya nhanga, maapuro, mudzi miriwo.
4. Breeders ruzivo dzinorumbidza zvokudya nembudzi turnips: ine lactiferous pfuma. Zvinofanira vakanyanyisa naMashi.
5. Matavi miti Siyanisai zvokudya, dzine zvisaririra zvinhu uye mavhitaminzi.
6. Dzimwe nguva kushaikwa chirwere - mhosva saka kuderedza kugadzirwa mukaka,, kunyanya munguva yechando hazvo vanofanira zvinosanganisira zvokudya vhitamini zvokuwedzera.
7. On mangani mazuva mbudzi anopa mukaka, kunokanganisa uwandu mvura kudhakwa nayo, kuramba mhuka iyi haigoni kuva zuva muchirimo inopisa kana pane zvakanyanyisa kuchitonhora. Vamwe nokungwarira varidzi kupa kwavo kufarira mvura ine decoction zvemiriwo, ndimu muto, nguva tii kana Kombucha. Ivo zaparivayut vashomanana michero kana gomo padurunhuru Viburnum, zvimwe zvibereko akaomeswa. vodichku nembudzi kwakadaro nokunwa nomufaro mukuru, chete kutanha hwatakanga ukuwo manakiro hwemhuka.

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Sei mukaka mbudzi

On sei kugadzirisa achaitwa rakarongeka kukama kunoenderana sei marita mukaka zhinji yembudzi anopa zuva. Vamwe vanokurudzira kuti kutanga massaging nokuyaruka zamu yembudzi chive mwedzi pamberi wakurukura, asi zvakaipa. Zamu kutsamwa kunogona kukonzera zvinoguma nokupfupfudzika, uye ipapo vechiduku richaparara.

Zviri nani kutanga masaja neawa pashure calving, panguva kukama, ipapo zvakanakira zvichava pachena kubva pairi. Mushure mbudzi akabereka, mwana anofanira pakarepo dzoga, kana zvadaro muchibereko chemusikana havagoni kurega hondo kusvika zamu.

Kuti mhuka akamira wakadzikama pamberi payo unofanira kuisa mbiya nemvura uye kudzingira zvidimbu chingwa, michero yakaomeswa, sliced maapuro. The zamu zvinokosha kugeza nemvura inodziya, pukuta rakaoma nejira uye masaja pa mugove. Zvadaro tenderedza kuti munyatso neminwe yenyu, nepavaigona nokuputsa zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope inofamba kudzvinya mukaka. Wokutanga kwaderera haafaniri kuwira pail, sezvo vasina chena.

The zamu zvinodiwa zviri chose nokuda mukaka Zvakasara kunogona kutanga mastitis. Rinotaurawo inokanganisa kuwedzera lactation: isina chinhu zamu anozadza nokukurumidza.

Kana mbudzana, mbudzi, uye iye akazviratidza kokutanga, ipapo zvinonyanya kuoma mukaka. Achiri haanzwisisi kuti pauri kuda, uye mafungu nezvekufadza matsva. The muchina haasi munhu wose, saka zvinokosha kuisa pfupi leash, kupa akamunyorera kufarira vaitire kana zvokudya zvinonaka naMashi. Zvakanaka, kana ukabatsira mumwe kubva mhuri, abate bhabhadzira uye kunonyaradza. A shoma kutsungirira - nomureri wako achaita vajaire nzira, achazvirangarira zvakadzikama.

Sezvineiwo kutenga mbudzi ine nhodzera akanaka, zvakanaka hanya naye, muridzi anogona kuva nechokwadi, achava zvakakwana kugovera mhuri yose ine yepamusoro nomukaka zvigadzirwa, asiwo kuti pave purofiti sei marita akawanda mukaka yembudzi anopa zuva.