Vanhu vangani vanogara Russia? Map of Peoples yeRussia

Russia - vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ehurumende. Vanhu vangani vanogara Russia? Ndeapi kupfuura vazhinji? Sezvo vakagara munharaunda yacho? Tinodzidza nezvazvo pashure.

Vanhu vangani vanogara Russia?

Russia rinofukidza mundima huru, achitambanudza kubva Eastern Europe kusvikira North Asia. nzvimbo yake 17.125.191 mativi makiromita, iri kupfuura nyika pokutanga kutanga munyika.

Maererano hwevanhu, Russia ndiyo repfumbamwe nzvimbo, vanhu mamiriyoni 146,6. Vanhu vangani vanogara Russia? The nhamba chaiyo zvakaoma zita, asi vamwe vavo 190, kusanganisira runodiwa uye duku zvizvarwa zvemo.

Kwainyanya kubva mashoko pamusoro Vagari Russia ndiyo vaverengwe, iyo inoitwa 2010. Countries wezvizvarwa hakuratidzwi ari mapasipoti, saka mashoko nokuda okuverengwa avapo pahwaro yokuzvitonga vanhu.

Zvishoma kupfuura 80% yevanhu akataura pachavo Russia, nezuva rimwe marudzi akanga 19.1%. About vanhu vashanu nehafu miriyoni haana kutaura rupi. Pachishandiswa mashoko aya, uwandu vanhu Russia, vasina vazivikanwe sezvo Russian, yairema vanhu mamiriyoni 26,2 kuti.

dzinza sezvamunoita

Russian ndiye titular Vagari nyika, vari hunodzorwa vakawanda Russian Federation. Izvi zvinosanganisira Pomors vaimiririra subethnos Karelian neRussia munharaunda muGungwa White. Nhamba yevanhu wechipiri vari Tatars, izvo zvinosanganisira Mishars, Kryashens, Astrakhan uye Siberian Tatars.

Kudeuka boka rinoumbwa nevanhu Slavs, zvikurukuru Russian, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Poles uye vokuBulgaria. Vanopinda Indo-European mhuri, iyo iri Russia iri kumiririrwa Romanesque, Greek, German, reBaltic, Iranian,-Iranian Indo uye Armenian mapoka.

In zvachose, hurumende inogarwa marudzi vari vapfumbamwe mutauro mhuri. Kuwedzera Indo-European, uye anosanganisira:

• Altai;
• zvitema-Tibetan;
• Ural-Yukagir;
• Chukchi-Kamchatka;
• Yenisei;
• Kartvelian;
• Eskimo-Aleut;
• North eCaucasus.

vanhu Small Russia akauya Kerek (4 vanhu), vanhu Vod (64) entsami (227) Ult (295) Chulyms (355) aleuts (482) Negidals (513) Oroch (596). Ndidzo ndudzi kuti ndiko kune Finno-Ugric, Samoyed, Turkic, Sino-mushroom mapoka.

The zvikuru vanhu Russia vari dzaitaurwa tafura pazasi.

Map of Peoples yeRussia

Vagari kugarazve yunifomu. vanhu vazhinji sei vanogara Russia, uye vari riri munharaunda yayo, zvinogona kuratidza mepu pazasi. The ruzhinji vanogara munharaunda pakati St. Petersburg, Krasnoyarsk, Novorossiysk uye Primorsk Territory, apo maguta ose makuru.

The zvikuru vanhu Russia: Russian, Tatars uye Ukrainians - kunyanya anogara kumaodzanyemba-dzokumadokero chikamu nyika. Ukrainians vanoumba boka guru inorwara vanogara vari chukchi, uye Khanty-Mansiysk zvionera Okrug, muna reMagadhani mudunhu.

Kana mamwe marudzi necheSalvic boka, matanda uye vokuBulgaria hatuzoumbiki mapoka makuru uye akagadzirisa vakaparadzirwa. Compact Polish chavagari anogara chete Omsk mudunhu. Belarusians ari kupfuura vakawanda nzvimbo Moscow uye St. Petersburg, uye Kaliningrad Oblast, yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, Khanty-Mansiysk Okrug.

marudzi Russian mepu iri kukurukurwa pazasi.

Tatars

Kuwanda Tatars mu Russia anopfuura 3% of zvachose kwevanhu. Chetatu vavo kurarama Republic of Tatarstan. Zvatichiri kugarwa vari zvakare muna Ulyanovsk nharaunda, Khanty-Mansiysk woruwa, Bashkortostan, Tyumen, Orenburg, kuChelyabinsk Penza nharaunda uye mune dzimwe kumatunhu ehurumende.

Most Tatars vari Sunni Muslim. Mapoka akasiyana vane wechiTatar mitauro kusiyana, uye vakasiyana mumwe tsika uye kuramba upenyu. mutauro wavo ndoupi kuti mhuri Turkic mitauro Altaic, ane tumitauro matatu: Mishar (kumavirira), Kazan (chiripo), Siberian Tatar (kumabvazuva). Mune Republic of Tatarstan, mutauro wechiTatar ndiyo yepamutemo.

The ethnonym "Tatars" akazviratidza kare VI remakore pakati Turkic pamarudzi vanozviti saizvozvo. Pashure pokukundwa Yechinwiwa Horde muna XIII remakore. zita kunosvika inomiririra kare eMongolia uye madzinza kuti vakavakunda. Gare gare, shoko rakashandiswa pachinhu anongofamba Mongolian mavambo. Zvaakanga ndokugara Volga nharaunda, madzinza izvi pachavo akadana meselmanami, Misher, bolgrami, Kazanli uye t. E., kusvikira XIX remakore, havana yabatanidza pasi tsanangudzo "Tatars."

Ukrainians

Mumwe East necheSalvic marudzi - Ukrainians vanogara kunyanya munharaunda Ukraine, apo vagari vemo vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 41. Large Ukrainian Diaspora vari Russia, USA, Canada, Brazil, Argentina, Germany nedzimwe nyika.

Kusanganisira basa vanotama, vanenge mamiriyoni 5 Ukrainians kurarama Russia. Vazhinji vanogara mumaguta. muhomwe Large dzemadzinza kugarwa riri muMoscow uye Moscow nharaunda, Tyumen, Rostov, Omsk nharaunda, muna Primorye uye Krasnodar kumatunhu, kuti Yamalo-Nenets zvionera District, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Nhoroondo vanhu Russia haisi chete. Large-pamwero Colonisation ndima Russian Ukrainians vakatanga mumazuva hwacho. Mugore XVI-XVII emakore, maererano paakaenda chirevo, Cossacks iri, Gunners, vouta kubva kuUkraine uye Don kuSiberia uye kuFar East nyika kukura. Gare gare vakanga vakaburitswa vanhuwo zvavo uye veguta, uye vamiririri Cossack.

The intelligentsia havo vakatamira St. Petersburg mumazuva apo guta raiva guta guru reRussia Empire. Pari, Ukrainians vari mairi zvikuru kupfuura dzinza mushure Russian.

Bashkirs

Wechina pakukura vanhu Russian - the Bashkirs. Ruzhinji kurarama Republic of Bashkortostan. Naivowo vanogara Tyumen, kuKurgan, Orenburg nharaunda. mutauro Bashkir runobva kumhuri Altaic rakakamurwa kumaodzanyemba uye kumabvazuva remutauro uye tumitauro wandei.

Maererano anthropological inobudisa vanhu uye ndowenyika South Siberian suburalskomu (vokumabvazuva Bashkirs) rusaruraganda marudzi. Ivo Mongoloid kuvaRungu mugove. By chitendero ndiye Sunni Muslim.

Kwakabva Bashkir vanhu chokuita Pecheneg marudzi (South Ural Bashkirs - burzyane, usergane) uye Polovtsian (Kipchaks, Kanli) uye Volga Bulgars (Bulyarians). Madzitateguru avo vaigara munharaunda yacho Urals, Volga uye Ural kumatunhu. Rokuchinja paumbwe vanhu vaiva eMongolia uye Tungus-rechiManchu.

zvizvarwa zvemo

Runodiwa munyika unotora marudzi 48. Ivo pamusana anenge 0.3% kubva zvachose kwevanhu. About 12 vacho dzakaonda uye vane vanhu zvishoma pane chiuru.

Small marudzi Russian kunyanya vanogara kuchamhembe kumatunhu ehurumende, kuFar East uye kuSiberia. Kazhinji kutungamirira chetsika kurima, poro nokupfuwa, hove, kuvhima nokupfuwa.

The Kudeuka zvizvarwa vanhu ndivo Nenets, ivo pamusana kusvika 45 zviuru vanhu. Anogara kumahombekombe nzvimbo kweArctic Ocean, uye vari rakakamurwa European uye Asian. Vanhu akatunhidzwa poro uye vanogara mumatende - zvirindo cône-zvakaumbwa akafukidzwa nemakwati uye akanzwa.

Kerek vane yakadereresa nhamba uye akapa vanhu mana chete maererano vaverengwe. Hafu yezana remakore apfuura paiva vanhu vanenge 100. Mitauro mikuru kwavari ndimi chukchi uye Russian chizvarwa Kerek akaramba ari zvetsika mutauro pusa. Kuita upenyu uye tsika nemagariro, ndivo akafanana chukchi vanhu, saka, pachena kuti kuitwa kwaari.

mhedziso

Russia Anotambanudza nokuti makiromita akawanda kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira, kufukidza zvose European uye Asian chikamu kondinendi. On mundima yayo yakakura inogarwa marudzi anopfuura 190. Russian ndivo kupfuura vazhinji uye ndiwo rudzi titular munyika.

Ndudzi huru dziri Tatars, Ukrainians, Bashkirs, Chuvash, vaAvar, uye zvichingodaro. E. The duku zvizvarwa zvemo vanogara mudunhu. Ukuru vakawanda vavo haapfuuri zviuru zvishomanana. Vashoma ndivo vakawanda Kerek, Enets, Ie, Aleuts, ivo vagere kumatunhu kuSiberia uye kuFar East.