Famous mathematicians vavo vaita

Masvomhu kunoratidzwa dzose mananara upenyu, mutauro wayo zvine musoro uye zvinzwisiswe vanhu vanobva pasi pose. Masayendisiti chikuru kushanda munzvimbo iyi, kazhinji kuramba kuchinja upenyu hwevanhu kunyange pashure porufu rwake. Chii mathematicians wose anofanira kuziva?

Bertrand Russell

Kufanana nezvimwe masayendisiti akakurumbira uye mathematicians, Bertrand akaratidza kufarira sayenzi chaiwo muuduku. Iye ndanyoresa paUniversity of Cambridge, uye pakupera akaramba kudzidzisa ikoko. Kuwedzera masvomhu uyewo kufarira zvouzivi. Iye akadzivirira ake doctorate chinyorwa pamusoro geometry. Russell mukurumbira akaunza bhuku mazano wemasvomhu, yakavambwa aine wandaiziva Whitehead. Shanda "Zvinetso Uzivi" raiva rimwe mupiro inokosha. basa iri ichiri kunzi yakanakisisa. Uyezve, Bertrand Russell aiva chinoshingaira munzanga upenyu uye yakabudiswa mapepa pamusoro nyaya zivo.

Alan Turing

Kashoma anozivikanwa mathematicians kuva tsime rakafuridzirwa kuti vanyori kana directors. Asi Turing - kunze, haisi musayendisiti kwakajeka, asiwo muvambi yokukosha nzira achiongorora zvaive. Saka, upenyu hwake zvinoratidza nyaya inofadza yakadaro. Modern mathematicians uye programmers dzichiri kushandisa mashoko Turing muchina, nhungamiro iri hwaro dzidziso algorithms. It kunodiwa kudzidza ose mabhuku pfungwa. Panguva iyoyowo , Alan Turing oga aita kupfuura mathematicians zhinji vakakurumbira vasanganiswa. Iye pachake rokuti "kombiyuta" piyona kombiyuta sayenzi chakagadzirwa njere dzidziso nheyo, pasina hazvibviri kufungidzira zvirongwa ano. Pakupedzisira, zvinogona kunzi Hacker yokutanga munyika. Iye ruchitsemuka ari bumbiro zvikepe German, izvo akabvumira dzairwisa kuhwina. Zvichida pasina Turing nzira kare angadai zvakasiyana. Asi upenyu kwakajeka musayendisiti hwakaguma zvinosuruvarisa iye vakazviuraya nokudya apuro rakacheturwa cyanide.

August Möbius

mathematicians zhinji wakakurumbira ndapa zita rake chero zvatinofunga kana mananara dzakaonekwa panguva oparesheni. No kunze uye Moebius: zita rake richinzwika, kunyange vaya vasiri simba sayenzi chaiwo. Future yemasvomhu akaberekerwa Saxony. Pashure kukoreji Shulpforte akanyoresa pana Leipzig University, iye apo pakutanga akadzidza mutemo, uye akabva achinja specialization kwayo nezvenyeredzi uye masvomhu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti izvi zvakaratidza matambudziko ari Leipzig mudzidzisi Mollveyde. Muna 1813 Möbius akatamira Göttingen, apo panguva iyoyo mathematicians dzakakurumbira zvakashanda. Muna 1815 akagamuchira ake doctorate rokuremekedza uye akava purofesa yezvenyeredzi. In zvakafanana, vachiita kwemasvomhu tsvakurudzo, mazhinji, kusanganisira yakakurumbira Mobius zviuno, dzakabudiswa chete mushure musayendisiti afa. Zvinyorwa ake panyaya projective geometry uye algebraic makakombama sokuti akakodzera kunyange nhasi.

Nikolay Lobachevsky

Pane zvakarongwa masayendisiti vaitungamirira nyika dzinofanira kuzivikanwa Russian uye masvomhu. Chimwe chezvinhu wakakurumbira, Chokwadi, ndiye Nikolai Lobachevsky. The ramangwana masvomhu raiva dambudziko rakaoma. Aiva mwana woupombwe, mukuwedzera, baba vake vakafa mangwanani. Education Lobachevsky ari kusekondari Kazan, uye akanga atora kufarira zvikuru masvomhu uye akabva akaenda kuyunivhesiti womunharaunda. Nakisisa kubudirira muzvidzidzo zvavo zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti Nicholas rakapiwa dhigirii tenzi wacho, mukuwedzera, iye akasiyiwa payunivhesiti kuwana musoro muzvinafundo. Nokufamba paaidzidzisa Lobachevsky akapa kosi pamusoro sayenzi hwomuviri uye akarongeka. Muna 1826 akaratidza imwe theorem no pamusoro kufanana yaiva kutanga asiri Euclidean geometry uye akashandura pfungwa nzvimbo kuti asati. Nechekare muna 1827 Lobachevsky akava Rector pamba kuyunivhesiti. Nokuti pambiru dzaro akasarudzwa katanhatu. Kana Lobachevsky University yachinja: paiva zvivako zvitsva, raibhurari akagashira zvakawanda mabhuku uye yezvirwere - ichangobva michina. Asi pashure nhanhatu mashoko vehurumende chirevo Ushumiri of Education, akatumirwa sezvo mubatsiri curator vedunhu chikoro kuti basa raaiita kwesayenzi uye kwaiva kuguma chakakomba basa iri yemasvomhu kukuru.