Vatyairi Civil Aviation kudzidzisa, kunyanya basa uye mabasa

Vatyairi Civil Aviation - unyanzvi vanozvipa zvachose upenyu hwokudenga. vanhu ava asingatyi, Rushing dambudziko zvakafanorongwa uye vakapfuura yakawanda nemiedzo. Naizvozvo, munhu wose ari kurota ane basa rakadaro, anofanira kuziva kuti basa rake ichava sechinhu kunzwisisa uye minzwa.

Uye kana yakafanana wematambudziko hakurevi kutya, ipapo ngatimbotaura pamusoro sei kuva mutyairi yevagari avhiyesheni muRussia. Where zvakakodzera kuita kuti kurovedza? nguva yakawanda sei richaperera pairi, uye zvino sei kutsvaka basa?

Kutanga rurefu

Chokutanga, tinofanira kuziva ndechokuti kudzidza pamusoro wehurumende avhiyesheni vezvikepe vane kwenguva refu. Pashure pezvose, kusiyana motokari, ndege zvakanaka kunoda zvakawanda ruzivo kubva kwayo marongerwo uye kupedza mishoni kunyanya ekunze akaipa.

Saka munofanira kugadzirira chokwadi kuti unofanira kudzidza "matani" zvinhu edzidzo. It haasi kungoshamisira mumusoro mashoko ose, uye uchakwanisa nounyanzvi kuishandisa panguva kutiza. Kunyanya kana uine urongwa mune ramangwana kuti basa iri zvebhizimisi marongerwo.

gore licence

To musi, vose vehurumende avhiyesheni vezvikepe akakamurwa zvitatu pahupamhi mhando. Izvi zvinoitika nokuda pakuomerera kutyora hurongwa, izvo zvaida kuti atore zvachose vose vezvikepe. Kuti iye vakazoroorwa anosarudza kuti makerubhi michina mhando achakwanisa kudzora vanhu.

Saka, pane zvinotevera marudzi marezinesi :

1. PPL kana private mutyairi wendege. The nhaka Gwaro rino anomupa kodzero kutarisira ndege duku dzisina arongera mitoro motokari. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mukati mufaro munhu anogona vanobhururuka zvikuru sezvo zvakafanira, asi panguva imwe chete kushanda hapana achakutorerai.
2. CPL kana rokutengesa mutyairi wendege. Izvi mhando rezinesi kunoita munhu anunure mitoro duku, kuti nzvimbo overflights uye kusimudza kudenga paratroopers.
3. ATPL Linear kana mutyairi wendege. Ndingadzidzei kutaura, ichi ndicho chikamu chikuru pamusoro vezvikepe unokubvumira kushandisa multi-tani airliner.

How kuva mutyairi yevagari avhiyesheni

Kana murume angashinga itange nzira iyi pamberi pake pakarepo hocks chisarudzo: pasi zvinyorwa kuchikoro kutiza kana kubhururuka chikoro achatungamirira? Oddly zvakakwana, asi zvayakanakira dzavo nezvayakaipira vari vaviri shanduro, saka ngatitarisei navo somunhu mumwe nomumwe.

Ngatitange pamwe chikoro kutiza. Kunaka dzidzo yepamusoro, sezvo vari kugadzirira vezvikepe dzinounzwa nguva yakawanda. Uyezve, vadzidzi vanodzidziswa kwete chete piloting, asiwo vamwe anoranga - wefizikisi, masvomhu uye zvakadzama mutemo. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti vauye vose-kumativi pokumuka vezvikepe vaikwanisa qualitatively vaite mabasa avo.

Kana nezvayakaipira, zvinobhururuka zvikoro uye zvikoro rokutsvaka pahwaro ehurumende kurongeka. Izvi zvinotungamirira chokuti panzvimbo imwe anoti 10 kusvika 12 entrants. Uyewo, vazhinji vehurumende avhiyesheni vezvikepe yaiitirwa muzodze chokwadi chokuti hwokugadzira hwaro zvikoro zvedu yekudyidzana yechinyakare. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vadzidzi vavo vane kutora mamwe kosi kuti kunzwisisa peculiarities kuti piloting ndege itsva.

Asi chikoro kutiza anogona kuita zvose. Pano Bole inokosha kana munhu ane mari kunodzidziswa. Kunaka dzidzo zvishoma yakaderera, asi kunonyanya kubva chikoro uye chii vadzidzisi kushanda ikoko. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pachikoro avhiyesheni zviri nyore zvikuru kuti PPL muchikwata tsamba, sezvo unogona kutora makirasi muzvimwe.

Kuchinja kubva muchikwata chimwe

Vose varume nevakadzi vehurumende avhiyesheni vezvikepe zvokuRussia zvakaitika nemusi zvinodiwa kuti vawane rezinesi. Nokuti mumwe mhando gwaro zvakasiyana, saka ngatitarisei kwavari:

1. PPL mhando tsamba vanogona musarudzo vanenge zvasvika nemakore 16. Kuti vaite izvi, vanofanira kudzidza kwemaawa 155 kubva yokungotaura zvokunyama, uyewo maawa 47 kuti igobhururuka mune imwe ndege mhando Cessna 172. Paavhareji, kudzidziswa muchikwata ichi zvinotora kubva inoverengeka kuti gore, zvichienderana kusimba kurovedza uye mhando tsika.
2. CPL mhando tsamba vanogona musarudzo vanenge zvasvika nemakore 18. Kuti vaite izvi vanofanira kuva rezinesi mhando PPL kana Zvino kosi iyi kubva muvare. Mukuwedzera, vachafanira kuongorora maawa anopfuura 600 dzidziso uye maawa 152 achibhururuka kure mumwe chete-injini ndege. Zvino kuguma kudzidzisa, kuvhara imwe maawa 30 ichibhururuka pamusoro wekushandisa Simulator uye maawa 12 - musi multiengine ndege.
3. Nyorai Certificate ATPL - zviri zvikuru yakaoma shanduro CPL rezinesi. Ndizvo, unofanira kudzidza zvose kuti muzvirevo Mapato, asi ane guru negomba uchidzidzira. Kunze ndege simulation kushandira mutakurwi uye zvinhu ndege.

Medical ongororo

All wehurumende avhiyesheni vezvikepe vanosangana yakaoma kuongororwa nachiremba. Panguva iyoyo voitakura pamberi kutanga kurovedza uye pamusoro pakupera kwayo. Uyewo, mumwe kuongorora zvokurapa achava kutora nzvimbo dzose gore, uye mushure mudziyo anofanira kushanda, zvikasadaro mufambisi nyore haazobvumiri kuenda.

The dambudziko riri pakuti chikonzero akaipa mhedziso aigona kuva chero kuremara kana chirwere. Kana isu kutaura zvokutengeserana ndege, ipapo vanachiremba vanogona kurambidza kusimuka kunyange nokuti kuti munhu haana vaviri kwemeno. Izvi imhaka yokuti munhu chakaremara akadaro hunokanganisa izvozvo, uye izvi, uyewo, kunoita kuti zviome kukurukurirana dispatcher aviavyshki.

Kuwana rworudyi basa

In kutsvaka basa, Chokwadi, vose vezvikepe yevagari avhiyesheni kuRussia vanosemburwa ne rudzii rezinesi zvavanazvo. Saka, pamberi CPL vanofanira kuedza kuwana vendege duku, mubasa nourongwa ushanyi mabasa. Nerumwe, unogona kufunga basa nevadzidzisi mukurovedza muzvikoro, asi ipapo kupedza mamwe mapoka.

Apo mikana yakawanda yakazaruka kune avo vane ATPL rezinesi. Muchiitiko chino, zvingangoita kuti vendege guru ichakupa basa. Pane chinhu chimwe chete - zvinogona kuti asaine nokuda vachiravana rinokosha kuti kubvumira utariri kuti tenzi airliner.

The dambudziko iri kuti mutengo wavo mukuru zvikuru. Naizvozvo, zvinokosha kuti kugumisa chibvumirano chinokosha pasi iyo mutyairi achaita bvisa chikamu mari yavo kuti abhadhare chikwereti kuna vendege. Kunze mutsva pakutanga kubvumira chete 2nd nenzvimbo mutyairi, sezvo chigaro yakaputeni kunoda ndege ruzivo ndege guru (pamusoro 1.5 zviuru. Hours).

Mabasa yevagari avhiyesheni vezvikepe

Airlines kazhinji kusawirirana nezvehukorokodzwa mumhuri negwaro. Zvisinei, pane chimwe chinhu kunovabatanidza zvose - the Rigidity zvaidiwa noruremekedzo wayo vezvikepe. Nokuti inokanganisa kwete chete kuchengeteka ndege, asi upenyu vatakurwi ake.

Naizvozvo, vatyairi vose vanofanira kutevedza zvinotevera shanu pfungwa:

1. Nenyanzvi kudzora ndege.
2. Kutevera kuchengeteka mitemo.
3. Dzidza pachine nokupeta pamusoro Meteorological mabasa.
4. Ongorora mamiriro ezvinhu mudziyo pamberi kutanga kutiza.
5. Zvichiteerera kushandisa mirayiro obva mhepo motokari controller.

Women vezvikepe yevagari avhiyesheni muRussia

Vanhu Vazhinji vakajaira kuti mutyairi - murume. Naizvozvo, nokuda, nesheche mutyairi wendege yevagari avhiyesheni - chinhu kubva zvavo. Zvisinei, chokwadi ndechokuti kuzvidzora Ndege inogona kuva varume vamiririri bonde kurukutika. Pano inongova mimwe chikonzero, kunyange nhasi, kuti makuru airliners kubvumirwa pedo navo nokungwarira. Kunyange zvakadaro, pane mienzaniso vakadzi Russian nedare Hofori akadaro.

Saka, Olga Kirsanova kwemakore piloted mutakurwi ndege yairema matani ane zana. Iye anotenda kuti kuti nzvimbo ine mapapiro motokari kabhini anogona ose - chinhu kuda nomwoyo wangu wose. Chii chiri chechokwadi, zvikuru, Olga vaifanira kushanda nesimba kuti vawane nzvimbo yake sezvo kurapa vendege ayo inorwadza refu vasingagoni kusarudza pakugadzwa.