Vavimbezve - chii ichi? Chii chinokonzera nemafungu

Nyanza unorarama pachake nemitemo yayo, zviri maererano nemitemo wezvose. Vanhu refu wakacherechedza kuti mvura makore kuti zvinoshingaira kutama, asi kugona kunzwisisa chii chokuita izvi gungwa-pamwero nokufamba. Ngationei chii kumiswa, yakaderera vavimbezve?

Maze: yomugungwa zvakavanzika

Vafambisi Ainyatsoziva kuti nemafungu - nezuva chaiyo. Asi kuti hunhu kuchinja izvi vasinganzwisisi kana vagari vanhuwo kana pfungwa yesayenzi. Muzana remakore rechishanu BC, vazivi akaedza kutsanangura uye zvinoreva kuti nyanza kutama. Maze akapa chinhu tarenda uye kunoshamisa. Kunyange masayendisiti anonyatsozivikanwa vaifunga nemafungu yepasi kufema. Shanduro iyi yave iripo kwezviuru zvemakore. Chete pakupera nemanomwe remakore, shoko "kubvisa" riri chokuita kwebasa Moon. Asi kutsanangura muitiro uye haana kutarisira esayenzi maonero. Pashure emakore masayendisiti vanzwisisa chakavanzika ichi uye akapa chaiwo tsanangudzo zuva nokuchinja mvura chechetere. Yakabuda remakore rechimakumi maviri, sayenzi oceanography akawana kuti vavimbezve - kumutswa uku richikwidibira mvura nyanza nokuda rinokweva simba mwedzi.

Kwose kwose kana Maze zvakafanana?

The simba mwedzi panyika nechepasi hakusi chete, saka hatigoni kutaura kuti pasi pose vari akafanana kune nemafungu. Mune dzimwe nyika dziri nokufamba nezuva wegungwa uchisvika gumi mamita. Uye vagari kweGungwa Dema pamhenderekedzo anenge hauoni Maze sezvo vari kupfuura muduku munyika.

Kazhinji, kuchinja mvura pamwero kunoitika kaviri pazuva - mangwanani uye manheru. Asi South Sea China kumiswa - kufamba mvura makore, kunoitika kamwe chete maawa makumi maviri nemana. Vazhinji vose wegungwa nokufamba kuoneka mune pakamanikana, kana zvimwe vakanovharirwa dzezvimwe. Kana ukatarisa, uchaona kuonekwa pamwe akashama ziso, sei nokukurumidza mashizha kana mvura yauya. Dzimwe nguva maminitsi mashoma unomutswa kubudikidza mamita mashanu.

Chii chinokonzera nemafungu?

Sezvataona, gungwa pamwero kuchinja kunokonzerwa pokudzora pasi goko wake rusingaperi shamwari mwedzi. Asi sei izvi? Kuti tinzwisise Zvinhu chii, zvakakodzera kupa zvakadzama kubata vose mapuraneti ari renzou.

Moon Nenyika vari kugara ukama nomumwe. Earth kuminyuka shamwari yake, uyo, uyewo, zvinowanzoita kuti tiswedere redu. Kunoitawo kuti achengetere reupenyu yairwisana maviri zvisikwa pakarepo. Mwedzi uye Earth kutama mukutenderera muchadenga, ipapo kutama, vachiuya pedyo nepedyo.

Panguva iyoyo, kana mwedzi unouya redu pedyo, kuti goko anokotama vakananga kwaari. Izvi zvinokonzera mvura kufara pamusoro panyika, sokunge uderedze hwokukurira. Satellite nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza Earth iri kuderera pose pegungwa.

The penguva nemafungu Panyika

Sezvo Zvinhu - iri nguva chaiyo, saka inofanira kuva yayo chaiyo siyana pachedu inofamba. Oceanographers vaigona kuverenga nguva chaiyo hwemwedzi zuva. Izwi inonzi Moon pairi ichitenderera redu, ndiko rebei kupfuura zvatinosiita kwatiri kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Zuva nezuva, mafungu emvura zvava maminitsi makumi mashanu. Nguva iyi runodiwa wave "kubata" mwedzi chinjwa gumi madhigirii kuti pano zuva.

The simba yomugungwa Maze kurwizi

Chii kumiswa, tatoona, asi vashoma vanoziva pamusoro kwechirwere nokufamba izvi pamusoro penyanza nyika. Zvinoshamisa, kunyange enzizi sei yomugungwa Maze, uye dzimwe nguva nokupindira iri kusimba inotyisa.

Munguva rinorema Tidal Wave dzakasvikira muromo rwizi, akasangana yakachena mvura. Somugumisiro, vaiitawo mvura negurumwandira densities siyana dzaiumbwa mugodhi simba izvo nokukurumidza kukuru anotanga kufamba pamusoro aibuda erwizi. Rwizi urwu inonzi Boron, uye anokwanisa kuparadza munzira kwayo zvinenge zvose zvipenyu. A yakafanana Fani kwemaminitsi mashoma usukwe kumahombekombe namagariro blurs nemhenderekedzo. Boron akarega sezvo pakarepo sezvo kwakanga kwatanga.

Masayendisiti yakanyorwa zviitiko apo mudondo simba Akashandura nzizi shure kana kumisa zvachose. Zviri nyore kufunga kuti nemafashamo vose vagere rwizi yakava vakaramba nyaya kuitwa mafungu emvura.

Sezvo Maze sei zvomugungwa?

Hazvishamisi, mafungu emvura ane guru kukanganisa zvose zvipenyu zviduku vanogara zhinji yakadzika. Chakaomesesa pamusana mhuka duku vanogara pedyo nemhenderekedzo munzvimbo. Vanofanira kuramba ajairane nokuchinja mvura pamwero. Nokuti vazhinji vavo nemafungu - inzira kushandura nzvimbo yavo yokugara. Pakwaiita masaisai makuru, crustaceans duku vari kutamira pedyo kutsigira uye kuwana zvokudya pachavo, vachikanda chinozunguzirwa runokukura navo zvakadzama mugungwa.

Oceanographers vakaratidza kuti vakawanda zvomumvura zvipenyu zvine chokuita naTidhari mafungu. Somuenzaniso, mamwe marudzi hove huru yakaderera kumiswa DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA ari muviri. Nemamwe yakadzika-vagari embeu basa kunoenderana mumhu chinozunguzirwa uye ayo amplitude.

masayendisiti Most vanodavira kuti kunyangarika mananara akadai gungwa munyika yose nokufamba, kuchatungamirira kutsakatika zhinji zvipenyu. Zvechokwadi, muchiitiko ichi, vacharasikirwa simba uye havazokwanisi kuchinja wachi kwavakabva pasi zvimwe mutinhimira.

kutenderera kwePasi: Tingava guru kufurirwa Maze?

Kwemakumi akawanda emakore, masayendisiti ari kudzidza zvose chokuita "usava" izwi. Ndicho muitiro ndiko kuunza mamwe nezvirahwe ose gore. Nyanzvi dzakawanda chokuita Dzenyika kutenderera yevanhu naTidhari nemafungu. Maererano nepfungwa iyi, kufurirwa Maze kunotangira yomugungwa dzenzvimbo. On nzira avo nguva dzose kukunda kurwisa yacho goko. Somugumisiro, anenge imperceptible kuvanhu nyika yacho kutenderera zvazvingava DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA.

Kudzidza zvomumvura korari masayendisiti zvomumvura akawana kuti mabhiriyoni akawanda apfuura, zuva Earth iri makumi maviri maawa. Mune ramangwana, Kutenderera paNyika kuchaita sipidhi zvakatonyanya, uye pane imwe nguva chete akaenzana amplitude hwemwedzi zuva. Muchiitiko chino, sezvo masayendisiti dzinofungidzira, ebbs uye Rwako pokupinda.

Anokosha kwevanhu uye kuti amplitude pakati oscillations nyanza

Hazvishamisi, Zvakaitwa nemafungu uye munhu ari pachena kuti. Zvechokwadi, izvozvo ndizvo 80% of Urume uye haagoni kupindura kufurirwa mwedzi. Asi munhu asina aizova korona kusikwa zvakasikwa, kana kwete vakadzidza kushandisa zvakavanakira zvinenge zvose zvakasikwa.

Tidal Wave simba iri kusimba yakakwirira, saka kwemakore akawanda akasika zvirongwa siyana kuvaka simba miti munzvimbo zhinji amplitude sangano mvura makore. MuRussia, zvinomera ava mashoma. Wokutanga rave yakavakwa muGungwa White uye aiva experimental mumwe. Simba chiteshi ichi havana kupfuudza mazana masere kilowatts. Zvino mufananidzo uyu zvinoita musoro, uye simba zvirimwa matsva vachishandisa hyökyaalto, pave simba kuti rinochiwedzera maguta akawanda.

Nyanzvi kuona mumabasa aya, remangwana wokuRussia simba zvekutepfenyura, sezvo naTidhari simba kubvumira hanya zvakasikwa uye kuti pamwe nayo.

Maze - wechisikigo chakajairika, izvo kwete saka kare havana kudzidza. Mumwe mutsva kuwanikwa oceanographers kunotungamirira kunyange zvakawanda matambudziko munzvimbo iyi. Asi pamwe, rimwe zuva masayendisiti vachakwanisa kupedza zvose zvakavanzika zvose zuva tinowana vanhu yomugungwa vavimbezve.