Vaz-2114 - the yaitsiva muchoto dzinoshandisa: danho nedanho gwaro

motokari hita hakusi pasina kunzi chitofu, nokuti chinangwa nechokwadi kuti mutyairi vakatakurwa vanzwe vakasununguka mune kabhini, zvisinei ambient tembiricha. Atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro mudziyo anogona kununura taisireva. Uye hazvisi chete kunyaradzwa. The chitofu, kuwedzera zvikuru basa - kudziyisa inewo akarova kuna windshield. Uye ichi chinokosha zvikuru, kunyanya mumazuva inotonhora. Pasina izvozvo, mutyairi achava vanoomerwa chaizvo.

Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro mumwe chikuru zvinhu chitofu - the feni. Tichatarisa zvarinoreva, chii chinoumba, nokuti vamwe chikonzero rapera uye sei voitakura kunze kugadzira kana kutsiviwa.

Magadzirirwo "regumi" hita

Chitofu Vaz-2114 ine zvinotevera zvinhu:

• epurasitiki Housing;
• Redhiyeta hita;
• feni.

Sezvaunogona kuona, mazita ishoma. Mukuwedzera, muna chiitiko chipi atadze kushanda zvakanaka yokutsiva fuser Vaz-2114 ari kuunganidzwa hauna kunodiwa, sezvo mumwe nomumwe zvinhu zvinogona kutsiviwa nomumwe.

Nheyo kushanda ane hita

Roga, iro hita Haibudisi kupisa. Kushandiswa iri huru coolant kupinda redhiyeta chitofu sezvo keriya wayo. Kupisa Exchange mhepo huru uye mudziyo anotanga kupinda mumba richienda dzinokosha mokugezera. Zvisinei, zvakasikwa kuparadzirwa nokuti muchidziisa nzvimbo mumotokari yomukati hazvivakwani. Nerubatsiro mhepo inodziya pasi kufurirwa anoita saizvozvo feni. Yakanga nekuvongwa iye kuti motokari mukati ari kudziyirwa kwemaminitsi mashoma.

Chii hita feni

Fan muovheni Vaz-2114 - uyu munhuwo DC injini, dzinofambiswa nokuda motokari magetsi hurongwa. The wokufema vakasikwa vachishandisa kutenderera cylindrical impeller yakanyatsoiswa pamusoro armature mugodhi.

The rusero inotongwa chaiyo chinja pamusoro control panel. Ane nzvimbo ina unoenderana nokushanda muoti "Off" rudzi uye vatatu nokukurumidza. Kunokonzera rotational nokukurumidza zvikuru mhepo inoyerera kupinda kabhini.

hita feni kutadza

The Vaz-2114 motokari kutsiva muchoto dzinoshandisa anogona kuitwa kuumbwa nazvo basa uye kana anoona matambudziko dzinonetsa. The mudziyo haagari mazita inonyanyoshandiswa nokuputsa, asi achiri naye matambudziko zviitike. The breakdowns vakawanda "yakakurumbira" anosanganisira:

• anchor the inobereka kusakara;
• mumakwenzi kusakara;
• kuparadzwa bhurasho nomuteresi;
• pachena kana pfupi mudunhu windings ari armature (stator).

Usamhanye kusvika dismantling

Kuwana asingashandi chitofu dzinoshandisa Vaz-2114, hatifaniri kumhanyira kupwanya nekukatanura hita. Kutanga, tarisa magetsi redunhu mudziyo, zvinoti:

• fiyuzi;
• resistor muoti chinja;
• wiring.

Kana rusero asingashandi chitofu Vaz-2114, tanga tarisa fiyuzi. Hazvina kunyanya nokuwedzera chinogumbura uye runotaurwa mune dhayagiramu sezvo F-7 (30 A). Kubvisa kubva kumhara dendere uye "prozvanivatsya" tester. Kana zvakakodzera - chinja.

Danho rinotevera - chirwere chinja resistor. Kana kuvesa pfundo iri pivoted ari chinja chaienzanirana wechitatu nokukurumidza. Kana rusero chichiwanikwa - change resistor.

wiring kunoratidzwa nokuyerwa voltage kureva mudziyo. Pano zvakafanira kusimudza Hood, kuwana chivhariso pamusoro netambo kuenda kurudza batanidza kwavari uye voltmeter Yatanga Kuongorora tora kuyerwa, nokuchinja nzira chete kuvesa iri. Voltage ndiyo - chikonzero injini, kwete - nani kuenda motokari-magetsi rokuongorora wiring.

Worn mabheyaringi

kupfeka chiratidzo dzinoshandisa injini mabheyaringi vari noruzhinji nokuimba. Panguva kutanga pavaipfuura mhosva Fani kazhinji asingadi kukanganisa mashandiro ari mudziyo, asi pakupedzisira zvichaita hazvo kuguma dambudziko zvikuru. Saka, kuona kuti chitofu rakazara nokutaura-taura dzinoshandisa Vaz-2114, kurumidzai girisi mabheyaringi.

Mumakwenzi kusakara uye kuparadzwa nomuteresi

Brushes kupa magetsi kuti armature yacho injini. Ivo yakagadzirwa graphite uye Chokwadi, tiri pasi kupfeka. Kana injini anomhanya chaiye rudzi, pangava zvinokwana 50-70 zviuru. Km. Zvisinei, matambudziko akasiyana-siyana kunaka zvinhu shortens upenyu kare kanoverengeka.

Kuparadzwa nomuteresi kunowanzokonzerwa kusakara kana canting brushes. Dzosai chinhu ichi matambudziko ivo nyanzvi, saka kana munhu dambudziko akadaro dzakaonekwa, ivo Vaz-2114 kuti yaitsiva muchoto rwuri pedyo.

Open kana shorted windings

Pamwe ichitenderera mamiriro ezvinhu ari kunyanya kuoma. Kana nemuteresi mhosva inogona kuonekwa nemaziso, ipapo vachava kuyera nemishonga panguva nzvimbo dzakasiyana, uye kwete kuti mushure kuwanikwa dambudziko inofanira kugadziriswa dzosera shure. Yakanaka kuita kana ichi nokuda Vaz-2114 - the yaitsiva muchoto feni. Mukuwedzera, mudziyo itsva mari haisi zvinodhura kudaro. The electric motor pamwe impeller ndewe pamusoro 1,100 rubles, pamwe nechifunhiro - 1300 rubles.

Kubvisa muchoto dzinoshandisa musi Vaz-2114

Kuti vagadzirise kana kutsiva dzinoshandisa injini, zvinodikanwa kubvisa. Unogona kuita izvi nenzira mbiri: dismantling ari hita gungano kana dzichibvisa injini chete.

Muchiitiko chokutanga zvinokosha nekukatanura mapurasitiki mukati, zvikasabudiswa ari coolant, patsanura kuti kudziyisa redhiyeta ari kutonhora ezvinhu, etc. imwe disassembly yakadaro inogona kururamiswa chete imwe nyaya - .. Chinozivikanwa kana kutsiviwa Vaz-2114 fuser gungano. Kana musingadi kuronga chinhu, kuti dzinoshandisa anogona kubviswa injini mupanda. Munobuda sezvinotevera:

1. Simudza Hood, tinowana muchoto dzinoshandisa kufukidza Vaz-2114. Riri pasi windshield. Unodzidzei pawo kumativi chimiro uye dema mapurasitiki iyo chinoitwa.
2. 2 sunungura sikuruwa bhaudhi izvo munhu casing vasiyana muviri chitofu 2.
3. Disconnects simba connectors waya.
4. Fine slotted sikurudhiraivha kana banga kuzarura chihuri casing sezvikamu. Disconnection sezvikamu, bvisa navo mhiri.
5. Ikure feni kuitira kuti aigona kupfuudza pakati kumucheto injini mupanda uye decoration mbariro. Kubvisa mudziyo.

How kutsiva feni

On Vaz-2114 yokutsiva chitofu rusero haakonzeri chero matambudziko. Kunyanya kana wanga kare namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara ari hunonyengera mudziyo. Chinhu chokutanga unofanira kutarisa feni. Kuti aite izvi, kuiisa pamusoro sandara nomumativi kutamisira connector kuti tambo mbiri kubva bhatiri. The electric motor ratanga? Zvadaro batanidza mudziyo kuti "chizvarwa" connector waya kupinda injini mupanda kubva mufambi mupanda. Ufambe pamusoro kuvesa uye ipapo ufambe modes. Ongorora kuti dzinoshandisa iri kumhanya zvatinopiwa yayo yose. Pashure paizvozvo, isa injini panzvimbo yayo uye kuvhara butiro. Sikuruwa kavha kuti muviri hita. Batanidza simba netambo. Uyewo kuongorora kushanda mudziyo.