Western USA: nhamba yevanakisisa, vateereri, vatungamiri

IAmerican Wild West, cowboys, mustangs, pampas uye savannahs, vanodzingirira uye vanouraya - izvi zvose zvaimbova nyaya huru yevanyori vezvinyorwa uye vatungamiri vezvikwereti zvose zvefirimu zviri muHollywood, pasina. Rudzi rwacho, runodiwa nemamiriyoni evanhu vanoita mafirimu, rinonzi "American Westerns." Nzira iyi yakaita kuti vanhu vese vaiti vateereri uye vateereri vese vaite, vachitamba vakagadziridza uye vaisingaori.

Hollywood Cowboys

Munhu wese akambonzwa mazita akadaro seClint Eastwood, Gary Cooper, John Wayne, Henry Fonda, Marlon Brando nevamwe. Yakanyanya kutamba kumavirira "Fast and the Dead" muna 1995, iyo nyanzvi yeHollywood Sharon Stone. Uye kwete chete iye anoziva nzira yekutakura bhiza. Iyo inimitable Audrey Hepburn inoshandiswa nyore nyore nemabhiza, uye ine revolver weChart brand. Akanaka kumadokero eMelika - ichi ndicho chikwata chekutungamirira unyanzvi nekuita. Zvirongwa zviri nyore nemagumo asina kufanirwa, asi dzimwe nguva vhidhiyo havazivi kusvika pakupedzisira kuguma chii chichaguma.

Zvose zvinotanga ne script

Western Western ndiyo nyaya yakashata, sezvo kubudirira kwefirimu kunofanirwa nehuwandu hwechokwadi. Mhando haina kubvumira kunyanyisa: cowboy haigoni kuisa zvigumi zvitanhatu nepfuti rimwe kubva kuWonchester. Mafirimu angave anotenda pane zviri kuitika pahwindo, kana kwete. Nokudaro, kumadokero kwakasikwa nemuenzaniso wakaisvonaka weunyanzvi hunoshamisa: vatambi vanokokwa mushure mokunge vanyatsoongorora, uye kana mutungamiriri aine chokwadi chokuti mifananidzo yevanhu vanofananidza ichaenderana neurongwa, kupfura kunotanga.

Zvakawanda zvinoenderana nebasa revatambi, sezvo nzira yose yakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, Humphrey Bogart anonoka, uye John Wayne ane simba uye anoputika. Zvechokwadi, nokuda kwezvikamu zvekupfura, iyo yekupedzisira ichava yakakodzera, sezvo ichinozogona kubvuta revolver kubva holster pabhanhire rake ndokuisa muvengi kuzorora. Waynewo haana kana akaenzana muhondo. Nokudaro, kumadokero kweUnited States yakasikwa ichicherechedza zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinetso uye mamiriro ezvinhu. Munzira iyi chete iwe unogona kuwana chigumisiro chakanaka, chichasangana nemunyori wechirongwa, mutariri wepakati, iyo yakakonzerwa, iyo yose yemafirimu, uye inonyanya kukosha - muoni.

"Pane Rimwe Panguva Yakaitika Kumadokero Kumadokero"

Muna 1968, chiito chinotungamirirwa naSergio Leone chakaonekwa pachikwangwani chikuru. IItaly maestro yakagadzira chikamu chechiAmerican chiito chekuita. Yakanga iri kumavirazuva inonzi "Once Upon Time in the Wild West". Basa guru mumutambo uyu rakatambidzwa naCharles Bronson, Henry Fonda, Jason Robards, uyewo mutambikadzi weItaly Claudia Cardinale.

Pakati pegadziriro iyi mhuri yepurazi iyo yakaramba kudzokerazve pane chikumbiro chevamiririri vekambani yekutakura, avo vakagadzirira kuvaka igwagwa pamwe chete newaiti. Musoro wemhuri yeMcBain haina kubvumirana nekupiwa kwevatengesi ve Morton, uye akashandisa muurayi. Frank, mutambi wepamusoro muStern West, ari kuwira pasi kune murimi nevana vake. Kuti atungamirire mapurisa kune imwe yenzira dzenhema, anosiya humwe humwe humwe uchapupu panzvimbo yemhosva iyo inotaurira chikwata chenzvimbo yeCheyenne. Zvisinei, anonamatira kune imwe yemhando yekuremekedza, uye sheriff anozviziva.

Panguva ino nyaya inoshamisa inosvika muguta (Charles Bronson), uyo anogara achitamba pa harmonica. Anonzwira tsitsi Cheyenne, uye chigunhu chinoda kumudzidza zviri nani. Zvisinei, muenzi wacho aifarira iye oga: akauya kuzoverenga naFrankie, uyo akambouraya munun'una wake. Nyaya yacho yakwegura uye inokanganisa, asi iri kutotanga kuguma. Cheyenne ari kutorawo kunyange naFrankie kuti amusimudze. Ari kugadzirira kurwisa, asi Harmonica haabvumi kuti auraye Frankie, sezvo iye pachake ane maonero kwaari.

"Kutsanya uye kufa"

Gene Hackman, Sharon Stone, Leonardo DiCaprio, Russell Crowe - iyi ndiyo nyeredzi yakagadzirwa nevatambi vakapinda mumifananidzo yekumadokero, yakatungamirirwa naSam Raimi muna 1994. Mutungamiri akasika boka rakabatana revashandi vakaunza firimu yeprojekiti kune chiitiko chakanaka. "Kutsanya uye kufa" - izvo zvinonzi firimu, zvakasikwa pasi penyaya yaSimon Moore.

Murwere ane utsinye, mutongi uye shooter rakanaka, Johane Herodhi, nesimba uye kunyengedza, anobata simba muguta duku uye anova meya. Chinhu chokutanga chaakaita munzvimbo yake mutsva - akazivisa mutambo pakati pevanhu vakanyanya kupfura. Dambudziko rakanga riri chikamu chemadhora makumi maviri nemaviri. Anofungira kuti mumwe wevapfuri vekukoka anenge achizomupedza.

Mukukwikwidzana kwakarongeka maererano neklasi yeOlympic system - "rimwe kurwisana": yekutanga inobata pamakumbo mushure mekunyorwa kwezvikwata, ipapo mumwe anopona. Kune vane gumi nevatanhatu vatori vechikamu: mwanakomana waHerodhe pachake, anonzi "Kid", muIndia "Mourned Horse", Ellen mukadzi anonzi sniper, "Ace" anonzi Hanlon, Sergeant Cantrell Clay, "Scar" uye "Kelly" - mhirizhonga yepamba, pedophile Dred, Champion inopfura Gatzon nevamwe. Mukuwedzera, Herodhi anomanikidzira akasimudza muprista Kort kuti atore chikamu, uyo waakambotora nguva refu. Johane wake anoda kuuraya pasi pemutinhiro.

Zvichida kuuraya vatori vechikamu, Herodhi anoronga kuramba ari oga naCort, asi zviitiko zvinowedzera nenzira isingatarisiri.

"Mhare yeCheyenne dzinza"

Rudzi rweCheyenne rwakarwisa vanyararo vane rugare. Hondo inoziviswa nekuda kwekuparadzwa kwebhuta nechena vatsva. Zvizhinji zvevanhu vanofa, pamuviri wemukadzi mutezi Rebecca Carver anoshamisa zvinoramba achiri mupenyu. Murume wake anourawa nevatorwa kuti vagadzirise nhoroondo naye, asi vanoronga chinhu chose sokunge akafira mumaoko evanhu veCheyenne vaIndia.

Zvisinei, mumwe wevaAborigines, akatumidzwa zita rokuti Yastreb, uyo akapona zvakare, anoudza mukadzi pamusoro pokunyengera kwevamwe vanhu vemamwe marudzi. Pakati peRebecca neIndia kune ukama hwehukama.

Rwendo - Western ye 2001

"Wanderer" - firimu inotungamirirwa naJames Crowley, inotaura nezvehama mbiri, iyo yakamboparadzaniswa nevarwi. Mukuru wacho akadzinga mhombwe nerudzikinuro, uye muduku wacho akapinda mumba momupristi weMexico. Zvingaita Seem, kuona hama dzisiri zvakare.

Makore mazhinji akapfuura, uye rimwe zuva mune zvakawanda zvakasara zvemahombekombe, kuvhima kukuru kwembavha imwe chete kwakatanga. Kutsvaga kwake kunotungamirirwa nemapoka maviri evanhu vakashonga zvakanaka. Vamwe vanofanira kuwana mhombwe uye vamuparadze, nepo vamwe vachitsvaka chinopesana chinangwa. Basa ravo nderokuwana chikwata, kumutora kuenda kunzvimbo yakachengeteka uye kumuponesa kubva kune vatumwa vekutonga. Mubvunzo ndowani achawana gororo kutanga.

Iyi firimu inodururwa mumhando yekare yekumadokero uye inoenderera mberi netsika dzemhando dzakadai se "Gold McKenna", "Stagecoach", "Handful of dollars".

Yul Brynner neshamwari dzake

Imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzekumadokero dzeAmerica "The Magnificent Seven" dzakapfurwa nemukuru John Sturges muna 1960 zvichienderana nenyaya "Seven Samurai" neJapan munyori Akiro Kurosawa. Inowanikwa mubhuku rezvemitambo, zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvinokosha zveU.SA.

Chiito chinoitika pakupera kwezana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe pamuganhu weAmerica neMexico. Vagari vomumusha weMexico vakamirira boka revarwi reCalvera. Havana chavanobhadhara kubva kumakororo, zvose zvinogona kuitwa, varimi vatove vapa.

Zvadaro vanozvisarudzira kuzvipira ivo vadziviriri uye vanotendeukira kuChris (Yul Brynner), uyo anobvumirana kubatsira vanhu vanotambura. Vagari vomumusha vakafara, vakaunganidza mari yekupedzisira vakaipikira kumuponesi wavo. Chris anotanga kutsvaga vazvipiri kuti vamubatsire. Anobatana naHarry Luck, uyo nenzira yakati akafunga kuti vaizoenda kundotsvaka pfuma yakavanzwa nevaMexico. Yechipiri yakabvunzwa naVin, uyo achangobva kurasika mari yake yose ku roulette. Mumwewo mubatanidzwa mumushandirapamwe ainzi Bernard Rayleigh, akavhiringidzika nekunowanikwa. Zvadaro, kuna Chris, boka racho rakabvunzwa nenyanzvi kukanda mapfumo emapanga, jaya rainzi Britt. Uye wekupedzisira aizouya ndiye aida Lee, uyo akanga achitsvaga nzvimbo yekuvanza kubva pamutemo mushure meumwe kuponda.

Vane nhanhatu vatungamiri vakatungamirirwa naChris vakaenda kuMexico kunodzivirira vanhu vane rugare mumusha muduku. Ari munzira, imwe Chico, jaya risina mabasa, rakabatana navo.

Mhedziso

Nzvimbo dzokumadokero dzeUnited States dzinofananidzwa nhasi, asi aya mafirimu emhando yakasiyana zvakasiyana, iyo mweya woumhondi uyu wemombe inorasika nokusingaperi. Mabhiza akaendesa kumotokari, iyo yekare yekurudziro yechinomwe "Colt" yakatsiviwa ne "Automatic" Beretta. Uye zvinonyanya kukosha, hapana ari kudzivirira ani zvake.