Wiese Island: kare, okunze, zvinonakidza zvinhu

Earth Wiese akadana chiduku munda pamwe kutonhora peArctic ekunze. It chitsuwa chiri kuchamhembe weGungwa Kara. On Ndima yayo hamuna zvachose nemisha, kunze Zvingoro pakutsvakurudza masayendisiti. Wiese Island - nzvimbo pamupendero kwenyika umo isingawanzowanikwi murume aenda pamberi.

Kara gungwa

Iri ndiro zita basa kumucheto kwegungwa munyika kweArctic Ocean panguva zvakanyanyisa kuchamhembe-okumabvazuva European uye vokumadokero Siberian kumhenderekedzo, uyewo Taimyr Peninsula. Zvinonzi Kazhinji anonzi nokuwanda Eurasian subbaseyna madziva ari kweArctic mumudziyo. Last ndorwevaya kweArctic Ocean. The Sea Kara iri zvinenge zvachose iri kunze kweArctic Circle, kunze zvikuru wokumaodzanyemba muGulf of Ob, inova hama kumaodzanyemba. All Muganhu dziva iri kurasa Russia.

nhoroondo mashoko

Kara Sea, apo chitsuwa kwakabvira kare. Muna 1736, refutenendi Stepan Gavrilovich Malygin (Chief muna Western Division rechipiri Kamchatka rwendo) yakagamuchirwa mirayiridzo kuti tsananguro cartographic kumiganhu munharaunda kubva Pechora kusvikira Ob River. Saka, vakanga vakapfuura Strait of Ugra Bowl ndima, uye nzvimbo pamuromo Kara rwizi rikaguma nokuda safambika chando. Refutenendi pamwe huru nhengo rwendo akaenda kunyika Obdorsk, tichisiya ngarava nokuti chando pamwe gumi vengarava. By zhizha rinotevera, muna 1737, Malygin akachinja mirayiridzo bots kusvikira Ob River. Aiva "ari Mercator map kweArctic Ocean ...", riri kuonekwa kadhi wokutanga, kutambura ari Yamal Peninsula. Somugumisiro, zita Sea Kara akagamuchira nokuda nzvimbo, apo vashandi vakapedzera chando. Munguva 1741-1742 wacho Lensky yokuzviparadzanisa zvaiva chikamu Great Northern rwendo, akaraira Chariton Laptev, rakachengetedzwa inorondedzerwa uye vakanyora mamiriro ayo kumhenderekedzo kubva kuna Taimyr Peninsula. Munguva refutenendi-musoro muitiro icho pane nzvimbo iri Greater Taimyr kuna Pyasina, uyewo pakuvhurwa Nordenskjold Archipelago zvaitwa. Mukuwedzera, vakanga kuongororwa pamhenderekedzo, iyo vakagamuchira zita raro kukudzwa Laptev. Co-mutyairi mune chikwata (Semenom Chelyuskinym) nharaunda yokumabvazuva chikamu pamhenderekedzo muGungwa Kara yakatsanangurwa pedyo Strait Vilkitsky. Chokuita zviri inonakidza chokwadi. Kwazvo kuchamhembe pfungwa Asian uye panguva imwecheteyo, zvikuru kumabvazuva pfungwa muganhu convergent chikamu Gungwa Kara of Cape Chelyuskin.

Mamiriro pamwe chando

Munguva, unotanga muna October uye inoguma muna May, muviri mvura, sezvo mutemo, zvinofanira inodziya chaizvo. In tichienzanisa nzira anotarira Barents, Kara ainzi vezvikepe - "chando bhegi". Okunze pano vari kunyatsonanga chaizvo. In dzayo kuchamhembe chikamu, apo vose makobiri ichifamba echando mugungwa, zvose akafuka gobvu paiva chando.

Sezvazvakatemwa vakawana chitsuwa Wiese?

Kara Sea, inova chitsuwa chaizvo kwazvo. Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 chete zita chikepe "St. Anna", kutungamirirwa G. Brusilov Ndaifanira kukukurwa pano. Makore mana gare gare, ngarava yacho yakanga isina rombo, uye akanyura, asi aidzidzisa B. Albanova vakaponeswa zvinyorwa murinde magazini. Muna 1924, nyanzvi Soviet, connoisseur nyanza, meteorology uye polar masayendisiti Vladimir Wiese vakanga vakadzidza mitsetse kukukurwa chikepe, riri sandwiched pakati chando floes. Kuburikidza nzira kurambwa wake zvekungofungira zvakaitwa kuti izvi zvose imhaka kumbova chitsuwa. Aizi inonzi "Georgy Sedov" Makore matanhatu gare gare, Vladimir Wiese - nhengo rwendo chikwata achimhanya O. Schmidt - kudzika kunyika yemberi iri Wiese, yakanga yakafanotaura navo. In Mumatsutso 1945, rwezasi pamhenderekedzo iri vakapakata polar hydrometeorological chiteshi, inova chimwe avo zvokuti kuva zvikuru kuchamhembe. Panguva ino, sezvo vasati, Pasi Wiese haana zvachose kugara.

nenzvimbo zvairatidza

nharaunda Vize Island vanofungidzirwa pa 288 akaenzana makiromita. The nzvimbo pano riri sandara pamwe pamberi yakaderera zvikomo. In Geological mazwi muvhu yakawanda nevhu uye jecha regungwa. Nokuti sei kudziya kwepasi, chitsuwa Wiese iri zvishoma nezvishoma collapsing. Hazvina anenge hapana muti nokuda kweArctic okunze.

Islands Climate

Island Wiese ane yakaoma ekunze, uye pamusoro tembiricha kuverengwa panguva dzakawanda inodziya ekunze pane zvishoma kupfuura razero inegumi. Ndima iri kazhinji yakafukidzwa nesinou. Island Wiese ane maximally chando tembiricha munyika. Mhedziso kunonyanyisa tembiricha kuchengetwa June kana July (8 madhigirii chilis).

mamwe mashoko

Obolemovu Sergei Ivanovich, uyo ari musoro Meteorological yemapurisa pachitsuwa, akanga paakavapa mubayiro pavane kuyeuka Vysotsky kuti ushingi uye kuvimbika akasarudzwa chikonzero. Zvino anenge gumi apfuura.