Writer Lorens Darrell: A Biography uye basa

Nyaya ino uchanamatira yakakurumbira iyi Chirungu munyori, kufanana Lorens Darrell. Nhasi zvinonzi kuzivikanwa somunhu chaiwo remakore rechi20. Zvakaoma kufungidzira, asi mukuvamba ake basa kutsoropodzwa nani maonero kuti basa rake. Darrell mhosva kusiririsa Vachitevedzera uye verbiage, uye vanhu anonzi articulated uye vanomirira. Makore akapfuura, uye nguva yokutsanangura zvose, nhasi hapana mubvunzo mabhuku chipo munyori.

Lorens Darrell: A Biography

Lorens Dzhordzh Durrell akaberekwa musi wa27 February, 1912 kuchamhembe kweIndia mutaundi duku rainzi Dzhallandhar iri pedyo Tibet. Vabereki vake, amai Irish Luiza Florens Dixie baba wokuEngland vake Lourens Samyuel Durrell, wakanga oddly zvakakwana, zvizvarwa zvemo kuti India. Kwakadaro musanganiswa vemarudzi akasiyana zvikuru paumbwe munyori, uye gare gare basa rake. Darrell pachake akatenda kuti iye ane "Tibetan pfungwa."

Kujairirana England

Ko Darrell muduku dzakaguma paaiva nemakore 11 okuberekwa. Panguva akatumirwa England mungarava kuitira kuti agone kugamuchira dzidzo zvizere nguva ino. Historical yokumusha yakabereka kuyaruka mwoyo uye kwakakwidibira pfungwa. Lifestyle veko vakauti "ari Chirungu rufu." Nepo dzasara chose mutorwa kuna Chirungu mararamiro, Darrell haana kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu matsva, zvose mauto kuramba kudzorwa upenyu chikoro. Mugumisiro kurwisa uku ndechokuti akatadza zvakaitika pamukova bvunzo kuti yunivhesiti.

Hazvina rokurwadzisa Darrell, nokuti nguva ino akaita chisarudzo, rwakazokura zvinouraya - akasarudza kuita basa sezvo munyori. Pakutanga, akanga nezvinetso tsanangudzo yavo manyorerwo zvose prose uye nhetembo, asi zvishoma nezvishoma munyori vakasarudza pachangu kuti mubvunzo.

bhuku rokutanga

Muna 1931, munyori ramangwana rakanga kuLondon. Kokutanga muna 1932, iri rakabudiswa Lorens Darrell (nhetembo muunganidzwa "sokunofadza kukamuka"). Zvadaro muna 1933, zviri yakabudiswa mumabhuku Parody Shaw "Bromo Bombastus". basa iri Lawrence akabudisa pasi mumwe aliases ake - Geffer Pisleyk.

Muna 1935, Darrell kubva muchiGiriki kubudiswa wandei muripo, akatamira neCorfu, uko ivo filmed imba. Ikoko Darrell invents pacharo rimwe zita - Charles Norden. Pasi zita iri rakabudiswa yokutanga "Pied nenyere rudo" dzorudo munyori, rokubudisa "Cassel".

zvisarudzo zvinokosha (1935)

Gore rino, kwaiva zviitiko zvinokosha maviri munyori, akanga nemarererwo ake basa. Chekutanga, Lorens Darrell anonyengetedza mai vake mudzimai Nancy kumumutsa kuna neCorfu (Greece). Akataura chokwadi kuti vanogona kuponesa zvishoma uye chizviponesa kubva Chirungu yechando. The chaizvo upenyu Greece rava zvakazarurwa chaicho Darrell - akaziva kuti maererano yake India raputika. Pano anoita pepa rehurukuro bhuku, iyo ungadzokera dzinotevedzana "Alexandria Quartet" mune ramangwana.

Chechipiri, ndakaverenga Lawrence yokufungidzira "Tropic nekenza" Genri Millera, uye ipapo akanyora tsamba kuna munyori. Izvi kwaiva kutanga ushamwari hwakasimba, urwo rwakatora makore 45. Miller uye Darrell kazhinji hwaienzanirana. Vakanga vakabatanidzwa norudo mabhuku uye runako kuFar East. Miller pakarepo chaizvo mabhuku tarenda idzva shamwari uye mutsika kumutsigira kana kutsoropodzwa vataura zvikuru pamusoro pamabasa vatsva Darrell.

mabhuku basa

Muna 1936 akabudisa chikuru basa munyori vanetseka Spring wechipiri. Zita iri harigoni ashandurwe Russian, sapamazuva kwayo hwaro idambe mashoko - zvaireva zvose kuchitubu catapults uye kutya (zvinobva zita Pan, wechiGiriki mwari) muchirimo.

In kufanana yokufungidzira ichi Lorens Darrell achishanda "chakakomba" basa rake rokutanga kuti wakanzi "Black Book." The nganonyorwa yakabudiswa muna 1938 mune gadziriro iri "Villa Seurat Series", uye ipapo ari kubudiswa imba "obelisk Press", iro rine scandalous mukurumbira. Bhuku yakaitwa zvichibvira tichibatsirwa Mr. Miller.

Hondo Yenyika II

Lorens Darrell - evanyori vakafa- vazhinji, vaifanira kuenda kubudikidza Second World War.

Muna 1939 akapinda basa muna rimwe Greek zvikoro zviri momukuru British Council, mudzidzisi Chirungu. Zvisinei, ake kudzidzisa basa yakatora refu. Nechekare muna 1941, vokuGermany chete vasati vabata neCorfu mhuri Durrell akamanikidzwa vaparadzane. The mai akatora vaviri nevanakomana vaduku uye Gerald Leslie (gare gare akavawo munyori) anotumirwa kuEngland. Margot, hanzvadzi Lawrence, pakutanga kuenda kugara neCorfu, asi akazove kubviswa mumwe British vezvikepe, uyo akazova murume wake. Lawrence pachake nomudzimai wake makore mwanasikana Penelope kuenda kuCrete, uye ipapo kutizira Cairo uye.

Atova Cairo akapamba akarara nomudzimai wake, uye Darrell muna 1942, nhume kuna Alexandria, apo akasangana naye Evoy Koen, ichazovapo zvikabva kuti "Justine" mubhuku chikuru hunhu. In Alexandria, Lawrence akagadzwa mutauriri British Information Service. Vazhinji vose pakushumira munyori ndokuswedera chii aigona kuchengeta avo nemanzwiro, pfungwa uye unhu kuti chinogona kukonzera chete yemauto Alexandria, ndichishumira musangano kurehwa East uye West.

Hondo Yapera

Pakati 1945, Lorens Darrell (mapikicha zvinogona kuonekwa munyori nyaya ino) paanodzokera Greece, vasunungurwa, akati, pamusoro "mujeri yokuIjipiti." chichiita yake yokutanga inova Rhodes, uko akapedza makore maviri sezvo Director pamusoro Public Relations. Zvadaro, muna 1947, Darrell akaenda Argentina kuna Cordoba muguta kutora nzvimbo mutungamiriri British Institute.

Sezvo 1949, mumwe munyori mupenyu muBelgrade (muYugoslavia), kushanda sechinhu venhau attaché panguva British Embassy. Muna 1952 akabva chinzvimbo ichi uye akatamira kuSaipurasi, apo iye anoronga nguva yake yose zvidzidzo mabhuku. Kurarama panguva ino, anotambira mari chipenyu achidzidzisa Chirungu. Zvisinei, pashure pegore muCyprus yakagundika hondo pakati vokuTurkey, uyo aida rusununguko, vaGiriki vakatsvaka kubatanidza nyika kuti Greece, uye vokuBritain, uyo aida kuchengeta zvose chitsuwa pasi yayo kuzvidzora. Panguva ino, Darrell akasiya kudzidzisa uye mabasa muNicosia mukuru anokonzera paruzhinji ukama. Zvakaitika makore aya zvinosuwisa vakanga akaratidza mubhuku munyori "Zvinovava Lemons," rakabudiswa muna 1957.

mabasa Major

More musi Cyprus munyori vakatanga basa iri bhuku "Justine", yaiva chikamu "Alexandria Quartet" wokutanga. Apedza kutenderera yaiva 1956, uye enganonyorwa dzakabudiswa pakati 1957 uye 1961. Basa iri rakanga rakabudirira kwete chete pakati nevaverengi, asiwo nevatsoropodzi.

Mumakore akatevera, Darrell akanyora mamwe zvinogara maviri, "Avignon Quintet" uye "Rise of Aphrodite." Zvisinei, hapana mishonga ano vakabudirira akadai "Quartet". Handina kusiya munyori uye nhetembo, muna 1980 akabudisa dzakaunganidzwa nhetembo yake, inonzi vakaunganidza Poems.

upenyu Personal

Four akaroora Lorens Darrell. upenyu pachake emunyori akanga akazara nezviitiko sebasa.

Mudzimai wake wokutanga akanga Nensi Mayers. Gore chaiwo muchato dzavo hapana akataura, asi tinoziva kuti muna 1935, vaiva murume nomudzimai. Muna 1940 Vaviri aiva mwanasikana, Penelope. Zvisinei, pashure 2 years Darrell akatsaura ukama zvose nomudzimai wake uye akaenda Alexandria. Nancy, akavapindurawo, pamwe zvishoma Penelope akaenda kuJerusarema.

In Alexandria, munyori asangana Eva Cohen, ivo tatanga aidanana. Darrell kwese anotora musikana naye ake pachake munyori. Pasinei hwepedyo, Lawrence kurambana Nancy muna 1946, uye gore gare gare anoroorwa Eve. Muna 1950, vaviri ane mwanasikana, rinonzi Sappho.

Eva chirwere chirwere chepfungwa, uye muna 1951 dzakamurapa Zvinoipisisa. Muna 1953, mumwe mukadzi kuenda huta Kuparara. The ukama pakati munyori wake kunetse.

Muna 1957, Darrell akatamira Provence pamwe Claude Vansendon, itsva mukadzi. Asi muna 1966 Vaviri yakatamira Somere apo Lawrence achararama kwoupenyu hwake. Claude kuzviona kenza, umo iye akafa muna 1967 panguva Zurich kuchipatara.

Darrell vakaroorwazve muna 1974 kusvika Zhislen De Boisson, muenzaniso. Zvisinei, muchato haana kugara kwenguva refu, pashure 5 years, murume nomudzimai vakarambana.

Writer akafa November 7, 1990 mumba yake France.

Lorens Darrell: zvinonakidza zvinhu

Kutaura zvazviri, zvose emunyori upenyu zvinogona kunzi dzinonakidza chokwadi - vashoma chaizvo vanhu davilos sokumbovhakacha uye kuchinja mabasa sezvo iye. Vachiri kuziva ndiko omumwe Darrell munyika yedu.

Pasinei kwayo mukurumbira zvikuru muna Europe, munyori Russian anozivikanwa sezvo mukoma Gerald Durrell, zvakasikwa munyori.

Ndiyewo muvambi mumanyoro anoverengeka kuti mafirimu Lorens Darrell, zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro yatiri yokuverenga. Uyezve, iye starred ari nhamba emifananidzo, uye Henry Miller mafirimu uye "World pa War", airidza pachake.

"The Alexandria Quartet"

Ndiyo kutenderera munyori wokutanga. Uyewo, maererano nevatsoropodzi, ndicho chinhu chakanakisisa chati akanyora Lorens Darrell. "Balthazar" - 2nd bhuku iri akatevedzana ndiyo akakurumbira pakati vaverengi.

The chaizvo chete kutenderera hurukuro pamusoro kwevanhu ukama, manzwiro uye mitemo tsitsi upenyu. Uye kana wekutanga yokufungidzira "Justine" rudo nyaya, wechipiri, "Balthazar", rinozivisa munhau enyika uye Detective nechimiro chokureva. Tinogona kutaura kuti bhuku rimwe nerimwe anotevedzana anochinja omumwe muverengi, vachibvumira kuti uone zviri kuitika mhiri.

Uyewo pane akatevedzana inosanganisira enganonyorwa "Mountolive", iro rinorondedzera zviitiko pachinzvimbo David Mountolive uye "Clea", iro kusvitsa chezvaizoitika mugumisiro zvose akarondedzerwa mumabhuku aaimboita akatevedzana.