Mabhuku vatsoropodzi - ndiani ichi? Russian tsoropodzo

Mabhuku kutsoropodzwa inyaya okugadzira zvinhu, vava kuda mifananidzo (kureva, ingano) uye sayenzi kwayo (mabhuku kutsoropodza). Ndivanaani nyanzvi mairi? Vatsoropodzi - Ndivo vanhu vari mubasa kuyera uye dudziro mabasa nemaonero modernity (kusanganisira pfungwa maonero zvenzara zvinetso pakunamata uye munzanga upenyu), uyewo avo maonero, nharo uye ucharatidza okusika Misimboti siyana mabhuku kufamba, vane pamusoro mabhuku nedanho vanoshingaira simba, uyewo chokuita paumbwe imwe munzanga kuziva. Vari inobva nhoroondo uye dzidziso mabhuku, aesthetics uye uzivi.

Mabhuku kutsoropodzwa kazhinji enyika uye kukamura uchishandisa, journalistic hunhu, kurukana pamwe venhau. Pane hwepedyo sayenzi ayo kufanana: sainzi enyika, nhoroondo, zvakawedzerwa kutsoropodza, zvemutauro, Bibliographie.

Russian tsoropodzo

Mutsoropodzi Belinsky akanyora kuti ose nguva mabhuku nyika yedu yakanga pacharo kuziva, iyo inotaurwa uchitsoropodzwa.

Zvakaoma kwete vanofungawo ichi. Russian kutsoropodzwa - sezvo yakasiyana unoshamisa chakajairika, sezvo mabhuku dzenhoroondo Russian. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa. Vanyori siyana (mutsoropodzi Belinsky Somuenzaniso) akataura kakawanda kuti iye, kuva pachisikirwo imwe chakaita zvokugadzirwa, wakapata guru muupenyu paruzhinji nyika yedu. Ngationei kuyeuka vanyori akakurumbira vakawanda vanozvipira adzidze Classics. Vatsoropodzi Russian - ndiye Di Pisarev, N. Dob, AV Druzhinin, AA Grigoriev, VG Belinsky nevamwe vazhinji, nyaya ine kwete chete mashoko akakwana kuongorora mabasa, asi avo afunge features, pfungwa, mifananidzo. Vakatsvaka kuona mufananidzo chinonyanya kukosha zvinoyevedza munzanga uye tsika nezvinetso iyoyo, uye kwete chete kubatwa asiwo dzimwe nguva kupa pachavo mhinduro dzavo.

Kukosha kutsoropodzwa

Articles akanyorwa vatsoropodzi Russian, uye ikozvino kuramba kuva chikuru kukanganisa tsika uye zvokunamata upenyu kwenzanga. Havaiti netsaona kare re rokumanikidzirwa chirongwa dzidzo pachikoro munyika yedu. Zvisinei, zvidzidzo mabhuku anoverengeka emakore vadzidzi kuzivana ainyanya chete dzinonetsa nyaya yacho yakakura nemunhu. Kuvatsoropodzi ichi muitiro - Di Pisarev, N. Dob, Ng Chernyshevsky, VG Belinsky nevamwe. Panyaya iyi, mabasa vanyori izvi kazhinji vachinzwisisa seinokonzera mashoko, ayo norupo "yakashongedzwa" vadzidzi essays zvavo.

pfungwa

Kutungamirirwa adzidze Classics yakaumbwa muna mifananidzo omumwe pfungwa, zvakawanda impoverish uye husina zvizere pakukura mabhuku Russian, kwakasiyana, pakutanga kwezvose, kunotyisa aesthetic uye pfungwa kukakavadzana.

ichangopfuura chete, anoonga chidzoke vanoverengeka zvakadzama zvidzidzo, Russian chiratidzo nokutsoropodzwa uye mabhuku zvava multi-faceted uye zvakawanda voluminous. Dzakabudiswa munyaya NN Strakhov, AA Grigoriev ni Nadezhdin, IV Kireyevski, PA Vyazemsky, KN Batiushkov, NM Karamzin (ona. Nikolai Mikhailovich muotokuva, kupendwa ne Tropinin, pazasi) uye vamwe vanyori hunoshamisa venyika yedu.

Zvinoumba mabhuku kutsoropodza

Literature - unyanzvi shoko, izvo dziri basa uri uye matauriro ake pamusoro mabhuku kutsoropodza. Naizvozvo, Russian mutsoropodzi, somumwe, nguva dzose zvishoma uye munyori, uye mifananidzo. Article akanyorwa tarenda, rine hazvo simba Fusion dzakasiyana tsika nouzivi zvichiratidza muvambi ne yakadzika uye dzisinganyatsooneki zvaanorumbidza pamusoro kubudikidza ari kunyorwa rugwaro. Very shoma inobatsira kudzidza inopa yakaoma nyaya, kana kutorwa sechinhu mhando dzidziso, ayo mukuru zvokudya. zvose akaudza munyori ichi zvakakosha azvakaita uye mupfungwa atange kufunga kuti muverengi kuona ukuru nouchapupu nenharo kuisa mberi navo, kufunga pamusoro pfungwa pfungwa. Kuongororwa mabasa - kwete rakasiyana chinhu.

Own Zvakaonekwa kutsoropodzwa

Vatsoropodzi - ava ndivo vanhu anoratidza zvakaratidzwa munyori yavo, kupa nemamwe kududzirwa basa ravo. Article kunowanzokonzera apiwa kududzira mashoko zvinoyevedza mufananidzo, kana kuti aigona kuva kutsoropodzwa bhuku. Vamwe vanofungidzira nezvaakatonga vanogona nounyanzvi rakanyorwa basa kushumira kuwanikwa chaiyo nokuda muverengi, asi chinhu sokuti kwatiri debatable kana zvakaipa. Zvikurukuru dzinonakidza Kuenzanisa basa nevanyori siyana, kana mumwe anoita akasiyana pfungwa maonero. Mabhuku kutsoropodzwa nguva dzose anotipawo mupfumi mashoko pfungwa.

Kupfuma wokuRussia mabhuku kutsoropodza

Tinogona Somuenzaniso, kutarisa basa Pushkina Aleksandra Sergeevicha, VV meso Rozanov, AA Grigorieva, VG Belinsky uye IV Kireyevski, tinyatsoziva munzira vakanzwisisa zvakasiyana vakararama Gogol kuti nhetembo yake "Vakafa Mweya" (vatsoropodzi VG Belinsky, SP Shevyrev, KS Aksakov), yechipiri yezana remakore rechi19 vanofungidzirwa magamba "Nhamo kubva zvaiti "Griboyedov. Zvinofadza chaizvo kuti kuenzanisa omumwe wacho yokufungidzira "Oblomov" Goncharova chete nzira akadudzira DS Merezhkovsky uye Di Pisarev. okupedzisira asian rinotaurwa pazasi.

Articles rakazvipira mabasa LN NdiTolstoy

Somuenzaniso, imwe anonakidza mabhuku kutsoropodzwa wakayeriswa kubasa LN NdiTolstoy. Kugona kuratidza "wakachena tsika pfungwa," "dialectics mweya" gamba anoshanda hunhu tarenda NdiTolstoy vake, mumwe wokutanga yakazaruka uye mavara Ng Chernyshevsky munyaya yake. Achitaura nezvebasa NN Strahov yakatsaurirwa kuna "Hondo uye Rugare", tinogona kutaura zvakarurama zvakakwana: mabasa mashoma mudzimai mabhuku kutsoropodza, iyo inogona kuisa pedyo naye kudzama kupinda mukati yemunyori chinangwa, maererano mashoko uye rakarurama pakuongorora.

Russian kutsoropodzwa muzana remakore rechi20

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mugumisiro kazhinji acrimonious gakava uye quests akaoma Russian kutsoropodzwa yave kuzvipira wayo kwezana remakore rechi20 kuti 'kudzoka' kuna Pushkin Russian tsika, nokuti iri nyore uye kuwirirana. VV Rozanov, vachizivisa kudiwa izvi, akanyora kuti mupfungwa Alexander kunotadzisa munhu wose benzi, rupo rwake - kubva zvose nyadzisa.

Pakati pezana remakore 1920s, pane achitevedzera itsva tsika. Mukomana wehurumende pashure hondo zvaunoswedera, pakupedzisira, mukana zvakakomba kugadzirisa tsika. Muhafu yokutanga yezana remakore rechi20 mabhuku kutsoropodzwa iri dzaitongwa kuchikoro. Vamiririri Its chikuru - Shklovsky, Tynyanov uye Eichenbaum. Formalists, achisiya tsika mabasa kuti aite kutsoropodzwa - the socio-enyika, tsika, didactic - vakasimbirira pfungwa kuzvimirira mabhuku pamusoro pokumuka kwenzanga. Mukuita kudaro, zvavakaenda pamusoro akapararira panguva Marxist dzidziso. Naizvozvo, kusununguka kutsoropodzwa zvishoma nezvishoma yakaguma. Mumakore akatevera, mutongo wakanga mugovanisi realism. Kutsoropodza anova mumaoko ehurumende kuri chokushandisa. Akanga kuongororwa uye akatuma zvakananga bato. In zvose magazini nemapepanhau vamapoka uye kutsoropodzwa mbiru.

Nhasi, chokwadi, zvinhu zvachinja zvikuru.