Zorora muSvetlogorsk Kaliningrad region: mimhanzi yegungwa

Guta reSvetlogorsk, Kaliningrad region, riri muhombe duku kumhenderekedzo yeGungwa reBaltic uye rine vagari vanenge 12 000. Munharaunda yake kunewo misha ye Primorye, Don naOtradnoe.

Kufambira mberi kune zvakaitika: Raushen

Guta rakateyiwa ne Knights of the Teutonic Knights kumashure kwezana remakore rechi13 uye panguva iyoyo rainzi Raush-Mater. Kubvira muzana remakore rechi16, akawana zita rokuti Rauschen, izvo zvinoreva, maererano nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, "dova" kana "kurira kwegungwa".

Muzana remakore rechi19, Rauschen akatanga kushanyira vanofambira kubva kuEast Prussia neCentral Europe, uye zvishoma nezvishoma yakava mufashoni pakati pevakashanyira vapfumi. Izvi zvakashanda sekukura nokukurumidza kwevanhu vemo, pamwe chete nekuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvemuzinda, mahotera uye varaidzo. Kubvira muna 1840, mushure mokushanyira Mambo wePrussia, guta racho rakatendeuka rikava nzvimbo chaiyo yekushandura.

Kubva muna 1900, Rauschen akabatana neKoenigsberg Land Railway, uye muna 1906 yakawedzerwa kune gungwa (ikozvino Svetlogorsk-2). A ropeway yakavakwa zvakare kuna Georgienswalde (Otradnoye settlement). Izvi zvakanyanya kuwedzera nhamba yevanhu vanoda kuzorora nekuvandudza utano hwavo pamhenderekedzo.

Munguva yechitatu Reich, sanatorium yakavakwa muguta nekuda kwemauto, umo maNazi mukuru akagara. Shanduro yemvura yeimba yake yekutakura yakava chiratidzo cheRauschen.

Svetlogorsk: nhoroondo yezvino

MunaEpril 1945, guta racho rakatorwa nemauto eSoviet, zvichida kwete kukuvadza, sezvo hondo dzakarwa zvikurukuru munzvimbo yeLake Tikhogo. Mumakore emashure apashure, sanatorium yakatumirwa kuUnited Defense yeU.SR uye yakatanga kugamuchira Soviet vakuru.

Kubvira panguva iyoyo guta racho rakanzizve Svetlogorsk uye rakazova guta rekushanyira reRubublican, uye kubva muna 1999 - imwe yenyika. Muna 2002, akakodzera zita reguta rakanakisisa reRussia (nokuda kwechikamu chake), uye zororo muSvetlogorsk yenharaunda yeKaliningrad yakatanga kukwezva vatashanyi vakawanda veRussia.

Nhasi Svetlogorsk inzvimbo inoshandiswa nzvimbo ine nzvimbo ine nzvimbo yakawanda yezvivako uye mahofisi ehotera, zvakanaka zvekugadzirisa zvinhu uye dzakanakisisa mamiriro ezvinhu ezvisikwa.

Geography uye mamiriro ekunze

Svetlogorsk yakavakwa pamatope makuru (kubva pamamita makumi matatu kusvika pamakumi mashanu), uye nzvimbo dzose dzakatasvika kugungwa dzakawanda kwazvo. Iwe unogona kusvika kumhenderekedzo uchishandisa motokari yemotokari kana yefambisi. Iko kunewo hutano hwakanaka.

Guta racho rakasimwa nemiti inoshamiswa nekusiyana kwayo - kwenguva refu vafambisi vengarava nevashanyi veRauschen vauya pano michero yemiti yekunze kwemvura yakagadzika pasi uye yakasimbisa midzi yawo nematombo ejecha. Kukura uye musha wekutengesa miti.

Gungwa pano rinoshamisika rakachena, nekuda kwegungwa dzemvura dzinogeza gungwa. Makungwa acho akawanda ejecha, asi kunewo matombo emabhishi. Mushure memhepo, munhu wose anomhanyira kumahombekombe mune tariro yekuwana zvidimbu zveamber. Uye vanhu vazhinji vanogona kuzviita - nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka guta racho rine zita rinonzi Svetlogorsk: guta rezuva ibwe.

Kureba kweguta regungwa kunopfuura makiromita maviri, uye ipapo gungwa rakanyarara. Nokudaro, zororo muSvetlogorsk Kaliningrad munharaunda yakakodzera kune avo vanoda kumira kure nemapindu. Pano unogona kuwana nzvimbo dzakasara, kuti ufare uri ndoga mheremhere yemhepo uye kunhuwa kwegungwa.

Nguva yekushambadzira pano inopfupika: kubva munaJune 15 kusvikira kuAugust 20, uye kupisa kwemvura hakupfuuri madigiri makumi maviri. Muchando gungwa harufukidzwi nechando.

Attractions

Pakati pemhenderekedzo yegungwa ndiyo nzvimbo yeSvetlogorsk, iyo ine dzimba dzakasiyana-siyana uye dzekutoro. Kurutivi rwavo muvanze dzomukati usiku. Imwe yemasitepisi anotungamirira kuruwendo inodzika zvakananga kumaawa ezuva masendimita mashanu.

Zvakanaka dzimwe nguva kufamba nemakamuri ekare eguta uye kunakidza zvivako zvakachengetedzwa kubva panguva yekambani, pamwe chete nedzimba dzeku XIX yezana remakore. Pedyo neimba ye hydropathic kune paki yakanaka ine tsime, zvigadzirwa zvekugadzirwa naG. Brackert. Muguta kune rimwe remaitiro ake - "Nymph", iri pedyo nehombe refu (nenzira, iyo huru muEurope).

Vanhu vomumaguta vakagadzirisa chivako chekare chechiKaturike "Maria, The Star of the Sea" uye akaisa mukati maro nhengo inonyanya kupiwa muGermany. Iye zvino muimba yechiri yechechi yakadzorerwa pane nguva dzose mumhanzi wakaisvonaka.

Kana iwe uchiuya kuguta kumavambo June, unogona kusvika paZuva Rwiyo, iro rinopembererwa musi weSvondo wekutanga wemwedzi, pamwe neGuta reMuguta.

Muzhizha muSvetlogorsk, unogona kuteerera mimhanzi pakupera kwevhiki pamutambo we "Music Wave". Kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemitambo: Brachert Museum, The Forest Museum, Young Spectator Theatre. Munguva ichangopfuura, Mouse Museum "Mousetrap" yakavhurwa.

Upenyu hwakadaro hwemagariro hunoita kuti zororo muSvetlogorsk yenharaunda yeKaliningrad inakidze uye isingakanganwiki.

Kurapa

Svetlogorsk nhasi inzvimbo ine nzvimbo yakawanda ine zvivako zvemahara, imba dzekuvakira uye dzimwe dzimba dzinopa kuporesa uye nzira dzekudzivirira kune vaenzi veguta racho.

Nokuda kweizvi, mvura yemaminera kubva munzvimbo dzomunharaunda uye peat mudhaka zvinoshandiswa. Amber therapy yakangotanga kushandiswa.

Svetlogorsk: zororo, yega yega

Muguta uye munharaunda yakapoteredza unogona kuwana nzvimbo yekugara kune imwe kirasi: kubva ku 5 nyeredzi kusvika kumisasa. Kana uchida musha wezororo, Svetlogorsk ine mahotera ane zvose zvaunoda kuti upe mazano anodiwa kuvashanyi. Uye iwe unogona kuwana zvakakwana democracy.

Mumusha wePrmorye kune nzvimbo duku yekuvaraidza. Svetlogorsk iri pedyo zvikuru, naizvozvo kana iwe uchida mari yakasarudzwa, iwe unogona kugara mumusasa wevashanyi "Primorye".

Kana iwe uri kufarira munharaunda yega, zviri nani kusarudza dzimba duku dzevaeni, izvo zvakakwana muguta. Zvakanaka, kana iwe uchinge uchinge wawana zvingasarudzwa nezvokudya zvekudya zvekudya, kuitira kuti usaparadza nguva yako mangwanani kuti utsvake zvokudya.

Muguta unogona kukwereta bhasikoro, motokari kana mabhanki kuti uende-famba mumigwagwa yakapoteredza.

MuSvetlogorsk, unotarisira mhepo yegungwa, yakazara neIodine ions, ruzha rwemhepo, zvitubu zvemvura yemvura uye dhaka remunharaunda. Uye kuwedzera zvinhu zvose - anofamba mumigwagwa neyekuvakwa kwekare yeEurope. Iyi ndiyo hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hunoita kuti varaidzo muSvetlogorsk Kaliningrad inhara inokwezva mazana evatariri vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana.