Zuva reChekist: kurinda ... chii?

Zuva reChekist harisi iro rinozivikanwa asi rakakurumbira nevanhu vanonzi Zuva reVashandi veZviridzo dzeZimbabwe. Yakatangwa muna 1995 naBelis Yeltsin, uyo aimbova Mutungamiriri weRussia. Musi waDecember 20, munhu wose anorondedzera neFSB, FSO, uye mamwe masangano ekuchengeteka anopemberera mazororo avo.

Nhoroondo yezororo

Zuva racho harina kusarudzwa nemukana. Yaiva musi uyu, asi muna 1917 chete, kuti wekutanga All-Russian Extraordinary Commission yakatanga basa raro munhoroondo yehurumende. Ndiye iye akapa zita rakabatana kune "vese vanochengeteka". A commission yakasikwa zvakananga kurwisa kuparadza uye kupikisa-revolution. Chekist yekutanga yeyo nyika yaiva F. Dzerzhinsky. Basa rake rainzi "sachigaro weCheka". Zvechokwadi, mabasa eCheka, zvakadai munhoroondo yenyika yedu, akavhenganiswa. Kune rumwe rutivi, mukuedza kuvaka maCommunism, Cheka yakava sangano rekurangwa mubasa reCommunist Party. Ainzi kurwisana nevavengi vekuvandudza, komisheni yakatsvaga kuparadza urongwa hwekare, hunozivikanwa hwehutano hwevanhu. Dzimwe nguva mharaunda yese yevanhu kana vanhu vakave vashandi veCheka. Izvi ndizvo zvinopikiswa nevashori veCommunist, kurongedza misangano yavo paZuva reva Chekists. Zvisinei, munhu haagoni kuramba kubva pane zvakaitika kare, sezvisingakwanisi kuona zvisizvo zvisiri izvo munhoroondo. PaZuva reChekist, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti Cheka yakaita basa rayo: nesimba rose rayo rakatsigira simba rairosika. Iko chekists haigone kubhadhara zvikanganiso zvakaitwa nevane masimba, kuti zvive zvakanyanyisa munhoroondo yenyika. Yaiva pfungwa iyi yakanyanya kusimbiswa naPutin, achitaura paZuva reChekist vasati vambomiririra vese vekuchengetedza.
Putin akacherechedza zvakare,, kubudirira pamwe chete nehurumende, vashandi vebasa vakagara vakarurama kune basa ravo, uye izvi ndizvo zvakakosha uye kuzvikudza. Nokufamba kwenguva, basa revaKekist rakachinja. Nhasi havadziviriri kodzero dzevanhu veRussia uye rusununguko rwavo, asi vanotsigira mutemo wekutanga.

Ndiani anonzi chekist nhasi?

MuUnited States, vose avo nhasi vanopemberera Chekist Day vaive vesangano rimwechete: State Security Committee. Nekuwa kweiyo nyika, KGB yakachinjawo maitiro ayo. Zuva reKeikist-2013 rakapembererwa nevaya vose vanoshumira kune imwe nyika yeInternational Intelligence Service (SVR), vashande mu Security Council (FSB), vane ukama neHeral Security Security (FSO) kana kuti kushandisa mapurogiramu ehurumende. Fadzai musi weChekist gore rega rega Mutungamiri, achisimbisa kukosha kwehutano hwemashumiro. Mukukudzwa kwevashandi vari mumitambo yakakosha, zvikwata zvekufambisa zvinorongwa pamatanho ose enyika. Vaporofesa neshamwari vanofara. Pashure pezvose, kwavari, vose vaKekist vanonyanya kudiwa, vanhu vashoma.

Kunyengera maonero

Nenzira, chikamu chevanyori vezvakaitika kare, zvichibva pamashoko aPutin pamusoro pezvakasiyana zvakasiyana pakati pezvikwata zvekuchengeteka nhasi uye Cheka, zvinoratidza kuendeswa kweChekist Day kusvika munaJuly 15. Pazuva rino, muna 1826, Nicholas wokutanga akagadzira Dhipatimendi rechitatu, iro rakabatawo nekuchengeteka. Mukuru wavo Benckendorff akati maziso ake akawedzera, kunyanya iye aizoshumira mambo. Mashoko aya anogara achienzaniswa nehunyanzvi, "chirango" chinoshandiswa neChekists kuna Lenin.